Definition:
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for עַד,עוֹלָם;] 1) in cl, like Lat. aevum (LS, MM, VGT, see word), a space of time, as, a lifetime, generation, period of history, an indefinitely long period; in NT of an indefinitely long period, an age, eternity, usually with prep. (MM, VGT); (a) of the past: ἀπ᾽ αἰ. (cf. Heb. מֵעוֹלָם), Luk.1:70; (b) of the future: εἰς τ. αἰ. (cf. לְעוֹלָם), forever, Mat.21:19; id, with neg, never, Jhn.4:14; more strongly, εἰς τὸν αἰ. τοῦ αἰ, Heb.1:8 (LXX); εἰς τοὺς αἰ, Mat.6:13; εἰς τοὺς αἰ. τῶν αἰ. (cf. Isa.45:17, עַד־עוֹלְמֵי עַד), Rom.16:27, LT; cf. also Eph.3:21, 2Pe.3:18, Ju 25, Rev.14:11. 2) οἱ αἰ, the worlds, the universe, "the sum of the periods of time, including all that is manifested in them": He:12 11:3 (cf. 1Ti.1:17, where τῶν αἰ. are prob. "the ages or world-periods which when summed up make eternity". 3) the present age (Heb. הָעוֹלָם הַזֶּה): ὁ αἰ, Mat.13:22; ὁ αἰ. οὗτος, Mat.12:32; ὁ νῦν αἰ, 1Ti.6:17; ὁ ἐνεστὼς αἰ, Gal.1:4; similarly, of the time after Christ's second coming (הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא), ὁ αἰ. ἐκεῖνος, Luk.20:35; ὁ αἰ. μέλλων, Mat.12:32; ὁ αἰ. ὁ ἐρχόμενος, Mrk.10:30. SYN.: κόσμος, the ordered universe, the scheme of material things; οἰκουμένη, the inhabited earth; in contrast with both of which αἰ. is the world under aspects of time (cf. Westc. on Heb.1:2; Tr, Syn., §lix; Thayer, see word, αἰ; Cremer, 74, 620; MM, VGT). (AS)
Definition:
αἰών, ῶνος, ὁ,
Ionic dialect and
Epic dialect also ἡ, as in [
Refs 5th c.BC+ apocopation _accusative_ αἰῶ], like{Ποσειδῶ}, restored by Ahrens (from [
Refs 4th c.BC+], compare
aevum, see at {αἰεί}):—
period of existence (τὸ τέλος τὸ περιέχον τὸν τῆς ἑκάστου ζωῆς χρόνον. αἰὼν ἑκάστου κέκληται[
Refs 4th c.BC+]
I)
lifetime, life, ψυχή τε καὶ αἰών[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνος νέος ὤλεο [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἰ. Αἰακιδᾶν,
periphrastic for
the Aeacidae, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2)
age, generation, αἰ. ἐς τρίτον [
Refs]; ὁ μέλλων αἰών
posterity, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3)
one's life, destiny, lot, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
long space of time, age, αἰὼν γίγνεται 'tis
an age, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; especially with Preps, ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνος
of old, [
NT+8th c.BC+]; δι᾽ αἰῶνος
perpetually, [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
all one's life long, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δι᾽ αἰῶνος μακροῦ, ἀπαύστου, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὸν δι᾽ αἰ. χρόνον
for ever, [
Refs]; εἰς ἅπαντα τὸν αἰ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς τὸν αἰ. [
LXX+1st c.BC+]; ἐξ αἰῶνος καὶ ἕως αἰῶνος[
LXX]; ἐπ᾽ αἰ.[
LXX]; ἕως αἰῶνος[
LXX+4th c.BC+];
eternity, opposed to χρόνος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2)
space of time clearly defined and marked out,
epoch, age, ὁ αἰὼν οὗτος this present
world, opposed to ὁ μέλλων, [
NT]:—hence in
plural,
the ages, i.e.
eternity, [
LXX+1st c.BC+]; εἰς τοὺς αἰ[
LXX+NT]; ἀπὸ τῶν αἰ, πρὸ τῶν αἰ, [
NT]
II.3) Αἰών, ὁ, personified, Αἰὼν Χρόνου παῖς[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; as title of various divine beings, [
Refs 5th c.AD+]
II.4) [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
B)
spinal marrow (perhaps regarded as seat of
life), Hymns of Merc 42, 119, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]