ルカの福音書 23
1 第五款 イエズスピラトの前に出廷し給ふ 斯て群衆一同に立上りて、イエズスをピラトの許に引行き、
The whole company of them rose up and brought him before Pilate [Armed with javelin].
2 之を訟へて云出しけるは、我等此人の我國民を惑はし、セザルに税を納むる事を禁じ、己を王たるキリストなりと云へるを認めたり、と。
They began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man perverting the nation, forbidding paying taxes to Caesar [Ruler], and saying that he himself is Messiah [Anointed one], a king.”
3 ピラトイエズスに問ひて、汝はユデア人の王なるか、と云ひしかば、答へて、汝の云へるが如し、と曰へり。
Pilate [Armed with javelin] asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews [Praisers]?” He answered him, “So you say.”
4 ピラト司祭長等と群衆とに向ひ、我は此人に罪を認めず、と云ひしかど、
Pilate [Armed with javelin] said to the chief priests and the multitudes, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”
5 彼等益言張りて、彼はガリレアを始め此地に至る迄、ユデアの全國に教へつつ、人民を煽動す、と云へり。
But they insisted, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea [Praise], beginning from Galilee [District, Circuit] even to this place.”
6 ピラトガリレアと聞きて、此人はガリレア人なるかと問ひ、
But when Pilate [Armed with javelin] heard Galilee [District, Circuit] mentioned, he asked if the man was a Galilean.
7 其ヘロデが権下の者なるを知るや、彼も當時エルザレムに居りければ、イエズスをヘロデの許に送れり。
When he found out that he was in Herod [Heroic]’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod [Heroic], who was also in Jerusalem [City of peace] during those days.
8 ヘロデはイエズスを見て大いに喜べり、是曾て彼に就きて多く聞く所ありて、久しく之に遇はん事を冀ひ、彼によりて行はるる不思議を見んことを望み居たればなり。
Now when Herod [Heroic] saw Yeshua [Salvation], he was exceedingly glad, for he had wanted to see him for a long time, because he had heard many things about him. He hoped to see some miracle done by him.
9 斯て多くの言を以て問ひしかど、イエズス何をも答へ給はず、
He questioned him with many words, but he gave no answers.
10 司祭長、律法學士等、傍に立ちて頻に之を訟へければ、
The chief priests and the Torah-Teachers stood, vehemently accusing him.
11 ヘロデ其兵士等と共に侮辱を加へ、白き衣服を着せて之を調戯り、終にピラトに送還せり。
Herod [Heroic] with his soldiers humiliated him and mocked him. Dressing him in luxurious clothing, they sent him back to Pilate [Armed with javelin].
12 ヘロデとピラトとは曾て相讐敵たりしが、此日よりして朋友となれり。
Herod [Heroic] and Pilate [Armed with javelin] became friends with each other that very day, for before that they were enemies with each other.
13 ピラト、司祭長と官吏と人民とを呼集めて
Pilate [Armed with javelin] called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,
14 云ひけるは、汝等此人を、人民を惑はす者として、我に差出せり。然れども看よ、我之を汝等の前に審問すれども、汝等の訟ふる諸件に就きては、毫も之に罪を見出さず、
and said to them, “You brought this man to me as one that perverts the people, and see, I have examined him before you, and found no basis for a charge against this man concerning those things of which you accuse him.
15 ヘロデも亦然り、即ち我汝等を彼の許に差廻したりしに、死に當るべき何等の處分もなかりしなり、
Neither has Herod [Heroic], for I sent you to him, and see, nothing worthy of death has been done by him.
16 故に我懲らして之を免さんとす、と。
I will therefore chastise him and release him.”
17 然て祭日に當りては一人を人民に免さざるを得ざりければ、
Now he had to release one prisoner to them at the feast.
18 群衆一同に叫びて、此人を除きて、我等にバラバを免せ、と云へり。
But they all cried out together, saying, “Away with this man! Release to us Bar-Abba [Son Father]!”—
19 バラバとは、市中に起りし一揆と人殺との為に、監獄に入れられたる者なり。
one who was thrown into prison for a certain revolt in the city, and for murder.
20 ピラトはイエズスを免さんと欲して、再び彼等に語りしかども、
Then Pilate [Armed with javelin] spoke to them again, wanting to release Yeshua [Salvation],
21 彼等又々叫びて、之を十字架に釘けよ、十字架に釘けよ、と云ひ居たり。
but they shouted, saying, “Crucify! Crucify him!”
22 ピラト三度目に彼等に向ひて、此人何の惡事をか為したる、我は毫も死罪を認めざれば、懲して之を免さんとす、と云ひたるに、
He said to them the third time, “Why? What evil has this man done? I have found no capital crime in him. I will therefore chastise him and release him.”
23 彼等聲高く、頻に十字架に釘けん事を求め、其聲愈激しければ、
But they were urgent with loud voices, asking that he might be put to death on the stake. Their voices and the voices of the chief priests prevailed.
24 ピラト彼等の求に應ぜんと決し、
Pilate [Armed with javelin] decreed that what they asked for should be done.
25 其求むる儘に、彼人殺と一揆の為に監獄に入れられたる者を免し、イエズスをば、彼等の意に任せたり。
He released him who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, but he delivered Yeshua [Salvation] up to their will.
26 第六款 十字架上の犠牲 彼等イエズスを引行く時、田舎より來懸れるシモンと云へるシレネ人を執へ、強ひてイエズスに後に跟きて十字架を擔はせたり。
When they led him away, they grabbed one Simeon [Hearing] of Cyrene, coming from the country, and laid on him the execution-stake, to carry it after Yeshua [Salvation].
27 然て夥しき人民、及びイエズスの御身上を泣唧てる婦人等、其後に從ひければ、
A great multitude of the people followed him, including women who also mourned and lamented him.
28 イエズス此等を顧みて曰ひけるは、エルザレムの女等よ、我身上を泣くこと勿れ、己を己が子等との身上を泣け。
But Yeshua [Salvation], turning to them, said, “Daughters of Jerusalem [City of peace], don’t weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.
29 看よ、日は将に來らんとす、其時人々は云はん、石女なる者、未だ産まざる腹、未だ哺ませざる乳房は福なりと、
For behold, the days are coming in which they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed.’
30 其時又山に向ひては、我等の上に墜ちよと言ひ、岡に向ひては、我等を覆へと言出さん、
Then they will begin to tell the mountains, ‘Fall on us!’ and tell the hills, ‘Cover us.’
31 蓋生木すら斯く為らるれば、枯木は如何にか為らるるべき、と。
For if they do these things in the green tree, what will be done in the dry?”
32 然て二人の罪人、殺さるべきにて、イエズスと共に引かれつつありしが、
There were also others, two criminals, led with him to be put to death.
33 髑髏（カルヴァリオ）と云へる處に至りて、イエズスを十字架に釘け、彼強盗をも、一人は右に、一人は左に、磔にしたり。
When they came to the place that is called The Skull, they nailed him to a stake; and they nailed the criminals to stakes, one on the right and the other on the left.
34 斯てイエズスは、父よ、彼等は為す所を知らざる者なれば、之を赦し給へ、と曰ひけるに、彼等はイエズスの衣服を分ちて鬮取にせり。
Yeshua [Salvation] said, “Abba ·Father familiar, Dear Dad·, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.” They divided up his clothes by casting lots.
35 人民は立ちて眺め居たりしが、長等は彼等と共にイエズスを嘲りて、彼は他人を救へり、果して神より選まれたるキリストならば、己を救ふべし、と云ひ、
The people stood watching. The rulers with them also scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others. Let him save himself, if this is the Messiah [Anointed one] of God, his chosen one!”
36 兵卒等も亦之を嘲りつつ、近づきて醋を差出し、
The soldiers also mocked him, coming to him and offering him vinegar,
37 汝若ユデア人の王ならば己を救へ、と云ひ居たり。
and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews [Praisers], save yourself!”
38 イエズスの上には、ギリシア、ラテン及びヘブレオの文字にて書きたる罪標ありて、「是ユデア人の王なり」とありき。
An inscription was also written over him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew [Immigrant]: “This Is The King of The Jews [Praisers].”
39 彼吊られたる強盗の中、一人は冒涜して、汝キリストならば、己と我等とを救へ、と云へるに、
One of the criminals who was hanged insulted him, saying, “If you are the Messiah [Anointed one], save yourself and us!”
40 一人は答へて之を咎め、汝は同じ刑罰を受けながら、尚神を畏れざるか、
But the other answered, and rebuking him said, “Don’t you even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation?
41 我等は己が所為に當る酬を受くるものなれば當然なれども、此人は何の惡をも為したる事なし、と云ひて、
And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward for our deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong.”
42 又イエズスに向ひ、主よ、御國に至り給はん時、我を記憶し給へ、と云ひけれは、
He said to Yeshua [Salvation], “Lord, remember me when you come into your Kingdom.”
43 イエズス曰ひけるは、我誠に汝に告ぐ、今日汝我と共に樂園に在るべし、と。
Yeshua [Salvation] said to him, “Assuredly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise, (the righteous side of Sheol.”
44 時は殆十二時なりしが、三時に至るまで、地上徧く暗黒と成り、
It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three o'clock in the afternoon.
45 日暗みて、神殿の幕中より裂けたり。
The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn in two.
46 イエズス聲高く呼はりて、父よ、我霊を御手に托し奉る、と曰ひしが、斯く曰ひつつ息絶え給へり。
Yeshua [Salvation], crying with a loud voice, said, “Abba ·Father familiar, Dear Dad·, into your hands I commit my spirit!” Having said this, he breathed his last.
47 百夫長事の顛末を見て、神に光榮を歸し、實に此人は義人なりき、と云ひしが、
When the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, “Certainly this was a upright man.”
48 此惨状に立會ひて、事の次第を見たる群衆も、皆己が胸を打ちつつ歸りたり。
All the multitudes that came together to see this, when they saw the things that were done, teshuvah ·completely returned· home beating their breasts.
49 然れどイエズスの知人、及ガリレアより從ひたりし婦人等は遥に立ちて事の様を眺め居たり。
All his acquaintances, and the women who followed with him from Galilee [District, Circuit], stood at a distance, watching these things.
50 折しも、議員の一人にユデアの町なるアリマラアのヨゼフと名くる人あり、義しき善人にして、
Behold, a man named Joseph [May he add], who was a member of the council, a good and upright man
51 彼等の決議及處分に同意せず、己も神の國を待ち居りしが、
(he had not consented to their counsel and deed), from Arimathaea, a city of the Jews [Praisers], who was also waiting for God’s Kingdom:
52 ピラトの許に至りてイエズスの御屍を求め、
this man went to Pilate [Armed with javelin], and asked for Yeshua [Salvation]'s body.
53 取下して布に包み、石を鑿穿ちて作りたる墓の、未だ誰をも葬りし事なきに納めたり。
He took it down, and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb that was cut in stone, where no one had ever been laid.
54 恰も用意日にして安息日の暁なりしが、
It was the Preparation Day (Nissan 14), and the festival Sabbath ·To cease· was drawing near.
55 ガリレアよりイエズスに伴ひ來りし婦人等後に從ひて、其墓とイエズスの御屍の置かれたる状態とを見、
The women, who had come with him out of Galilee [District, Circuit], followed after, and saw the tomb, and how his body was laid.
56 歸りて香料及香油を支度せしかと、安息日の間は掟に循ひて息めり。
They teshuvah ·completely returned·, and prepared spices and ointments. On the Sabbaths (Nissan 15 and 16) they rested according to the commandment.
