Definition:
αὐξάνω (and the earlier form αὔξω, Eph.2:21, Col.2:19; MM, see word), [in LXX chiefly for פָּרָה;] 1) trans, to make to grow: 1Co.3:6-7, 2Co.9:10. Pass, to grow, increase, become greater: Mat.13:32, Mrk.4:8, 2Co.10:15, Col.1:6; τῇ ἐπιγνώσει τ. θεοῦ, Col.1:10; εἰς σωτηρίαν, 1Pe.2:2. 2) In later Gk. (but nowhere in LXX), intrans, to grow, increase: of plants, Mat.6:28, Luk.12:27 13:19; of infants, Luk.1:80 2:40; of a multitude, Act.7:17; of the increase of the Gospel: ὁ λόγος ηὔξανε, Act.6:7 12:24 19:20; of Christ as a leader, Jhn.3:30; of Christian character: εἰς Χριοτόν, Eph.4:15; εἰς ναόν, Eph.2:21; ἐν χάριτι, 2Pe.3:18; τὴν αὔξησιν τ. θεσῦ, Col.2:19 (cf. συν, ὑπερ-αυξάνω). (AS)
Definition:
αὐξάνω [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—also αὔξω (
poetry ἀέξω, which see) [
Refs 6th c.BC+] (so
Attic dialect Inscrr. and Ptolemaic Papyrus; both forms in NT)
imperfect ηὔξανον only Ps.-[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ηὖξον[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
future αὐξήσω[
LXX+5th c.BC+]:
aorist I ηὔξησα[
Refs 6th c.BC+]:
perfect ηὔξηκα[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, αὐξάνομαι[
Refs 5th c.BC+],
imperfect ηὔξετο[
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
perfect ηὔξημαι[
Refs 5th c.BC+],
Ionic dialect αὔξ-[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
pluperfect ηὔξητο[
Refs]:
aorist ηὐξήθην[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
future αὐξηθήσομαι[
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
increase, not in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to ἰσχναίνειν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2)
increase in power, strengthen, αὐ. τὰ Ἑλλήνων
increase their power, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
exalt by one's deeds, glorify, πόλιν, πάτραν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
exalt by praise, extol, ἐπαινεῖν καὶ αὔξειν τινά[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; σέ γε. καὶ τροφὸν καὶ ματέρ᾽ αὔξειν
honour thee
as, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of an orator,
amplify, exaggerate, αὔξειν καὶ μειοῦν[
Refs 4th c.BC+]
3) with an
adjective, τρέφειν καὶ αὐ. τινὰ μέγαν
bring up to manhood, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4) αὔξειν ἔμπυρα
to sacrifice, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare ἀέξω.
5) in Logic, ={καταπυκνόω} (which see), [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; but ὁ αὐξόμενος λόγος, name of a
fallacy, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II)
passive,
grow, increase, in size, number, strength, power, etc, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; αὐ. ἐς πλῆθος, ἐς ὕψος, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a child,
grow up, [
Refs].; ἐν γὰρ τοῖς πόνοισιν αὔξεται, of Theseus, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ηὐξανόμην ἀκούων I
grew taller as I heard, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the wind,
rise, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2) with an
adjective, αὔξεσθαι μέγας
wax great,
grow up, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III) later,
active intransitive, like
passive, ἡ σελήνη αὐξάνει[
NT+4th c.BC+]
IV) of Verbs,
take the augment, both
active and
passive, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; αὔξουσα (i.e. συλλαβή), ἡ,
augment, [
Refs]
Definition:
to grow ("wax"), i.e. enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive); grow (up), (give the) increase; a prolonged form of a primary verb;