τροπ-ή, ἡ, (τρέπω)
turn, turning:
I) τροπαὶ ἠελίοιο:
I.a) ὅθι τροπαὶ ἠελίοιο apparently denotes a point on the horizon, probably the West or place where the sum sets (so [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
I.b) each of two fixed points in the solar year,
the solstices, first in [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
at the time of the (winter) solstice, [
Refs 7th c.BC+]; τ. χειμερινή[
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τ. βόρειοι, νότιοι, [
Refs 1st c.AD+] —when τροπαί is used alone, it mostly refers to
the winter solstice, but the sense is always determined by the context, see [
Refs 8th c.BC+] [same places]; περὶ ἡλίου τροπάς (i.e. χειμερινάς) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—sometimes also of other heavenly bodies, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2)
turn, change, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; τ. πρὸς τὸ βέλτιον
turn for the better, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἱ περὶ τὸν ἀέρα τ.
changes in the air or weather, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; of wine,
a turning sour, [
Refs];
going bad, of food, τ. καὶ διαφθορὰ τῶν παρακειμένων [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of phonetic
change in language, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
I.3) τροπαὶ λέξεως
a change of speech
by figures or
tropes (τρόποι), [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
I.4) αἱ τροπαί, ={αἱ τροπαῖαι},
alternating winds, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II)
the turning about of the enemy, putting to flight or
routing him, τροπήν (or τροπάς) τινος ποιεῖν or ποιεῖσθαι put one to
flight, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἵαν ἂν τροπὴν Εὐρυσθέως θείμην (θείην codices) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν τροπῇ δορός in
the rout caused by the spear, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III) used by [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
position, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV)
a coin, [
Refs 5th c.AD+]; compare τροπαϊκόν.