Definition:
μανθάνω [in LXX chiefly for לָמַד;] 1) to learn, esp. by inquiry: absol, 1Co.14:31, 1Ti.2:11, 2Ti.3:7; with accusative of thing(s), Jhn.7:15 (sc. αὐτά), Rom.16:17, 1Co.14:35, Php.4:9, 2Ti.3:14, Rev.14:3; before quaes. indir, Mat.9:13; Χριστόν, Eph.4:20 (ICC, in l); before ἀπό, with genitive of thing(s), Mat.24:32, Mrk.13:28; ἀπό, with genitive of person(s), Mat.11:29, Col.1:7; παρά, with genitive of person(s), 2Ti.3:14; ἐν, with dative of person(s), 1Co.4:6; "point" aorist (M, Pr., 117), to ascertain, before ὅτι, Act.23:27; with accusative before ἀπό, Gal.3:2. 2) to learn by use and practice, acquire the habit of, be accustomed to: with inf. (Bl, § 69, 4), 1Ti.5:4, Tit.3:14; id. with nom, in pred. (El, § 72, 1), Php.4:11; with accusative of thing(s) before ἀπό, Heb.5:8; ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσιν (EV, they learn to be idle; Bl, § 73, 5; Field, Notes, 210), 1Ti.5:13. (AS)
Definition:
μανθάνω, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
future μᾰθήσομαι [
Refs 6th c.BC+];
Doric dialect μᾰθεῦμαι uncertain in [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]:
aorist ἔμᾰθον [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Epic dialect ἔμμαθον [
Refs 8th c.BC+]:
perfect μεμάθηκα [
Refs 6th c.BC+]
pluperfect ἐμεμαθήκη[
Refs];
3rd.pers. singular ἐμεμαθήκει [
Refs];
3rd.pers. plural μεμαθήκεσαν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
passive, used by good writers only in
present, as [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
aorist forms μάθον, ἔμμαθες, ἔμμαθε:—
learn, especially
by study (but also,
by practice, [
Refs 4th c.BC+];
by experience, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: with
infinitive, μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλός [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ταλάντου τοῦτ᾽ ἔμαθεν
for a talent, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ μανθάνοντες
learners, pupils, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη
learn by heart, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. τί τινος
learn from, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] Thgn.[same place]; μ. καθ᾽ Ὅμηρον Xenoph.[same place]; τι ἔκ τινος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρά τινος ὅτι. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὶν μάθοιμ᾽ εἰ. [
Refs]: with
infinitive,
learn to, or
how to, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]
II)
acquire a habit of, and in past tenses,
to be accustomed to, with
infinitive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ μεμαθηκός
that which is usual, πρότερον ἢ ὕστερον τοῦ μ. [
Refs]; ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσι
acquire a habit of idleness, [
NT]
III)
perceive, remark, notice, τὸ πλῆθος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2) frequently with
participle, μ. τὴν νέα ἐμβαλοῦσαν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; μάνθανε ὤν
know that you are, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3) with ὅτι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; with ὡς, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV)
understand [
Refs 5th c.BC+] if you
take me, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
d'ye see? Answ, πάνυ μανθάνω
perfectly! [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
V) τί μαθών; frequently in questions, literal
under what persuasion, with what idea? hence ironically for
why on earth? τί δὴ μ. φαίνεις ἄνευ θρυαλλίδο; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί τοῦτο μ. προσέγραψε; [
Refs 4th c.BC+] (sometimes with variant{τί παθών}; what possessed you to? compare πάσχω); imitated in later Greek, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; also indirectly,
because (with a sense of disapprobation), ὅ τι μαθόντες τοὺς ξένους μὲν λέγετε ποιητὰς σοφούς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: even with
neuter subject, ὅμως δ᾽ ἂν κακὰ ἦν, ὅ τι μαθόντα χαίρειν ποιεῖ [
Refs]
Definition:
to learn (in any way); learn, understand; prolongation from a primary verb, another form of which, , is used as an alternate in certain tenses;