life

Greek Noun Male

βίος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for יָמִים;] 1) period or course of life, life: Luk.8:14, 1Ti.2:2, 2Ti.2:4, 1Jn.2:16. 2) living, livelihood, means (in Pro.31:14 for לֶחֶם; see DCG, ii, 39a): Mrk.12:44, Luk.8:43 15:12, 30 21:4, 1Jn.3:17. SYN.: ζωή, is life intensive, "vita quâ, vivimus," the vital principle; βίος, life extensive, "vita quam vivimus," (1) the period of life, (2) the means by which it is sustained. Hence, in cl, ζ, being confined to the physical life common to men and animals, is the inferior word (cf. zoology, biography). In NT, ζωή is elevated into the ethical and spiritual sphere (cf. Tr, Syn., §xxvii). (AS)

life

Greek Noun Male

βίος[ῐ], ὁ, life, i. e. not animal life (ζωή), but mode of life [Refs 3rd c.AD+], manner of living (mostly therefore of men, see [Refs 5th c.AD+]; but also of animals, διεχώριζον ζῴων τε βίον δένδρων τε φύσιν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; διέρχεσθαι βίου τέλος uncertain in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; proverbial, ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου βίος 'the Golden Age', [Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely in plural, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τίνες καὶ πόσοι εἰσὶ β; [Refs 5th c.BC+] 2) in Poets sometimes ={ζωή}, βίον ἐκπνέων [Refs 5th c.BC+] 3) lifetime, ἐς τὸν ἅπαντα ἀνθρώπων β. [Refs 5th c.BC+] II) livelihood, means of living (in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὸν βίον κτᾶσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, ἔχειν ἀπό τινος, to make one's living off, to live by a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; β. πολύς[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ῐδιος β. private property, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; β. Δημήτριος, = corn, [Refs 4th c.BC+] III) the world we live in, 'the world', οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ β, opposed to the philosophers, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ὁ β. ὁ κοινός[Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἐκκαθαίρειν τὸν β, of Hercules, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; also, 'the public', ἵνα ὁ β. εἰδῇ τίνα δεῖ μετακαλεῖσθαι [Refs 2nd c.AD+] IV) settled life, almost, = abode, ἐν τῇ Θρᾳκίᾳ νήσῳ βίους ἱδρύσαντο [Refs 1st c.BC+] V) a life, biography, as those of [Refs 1st c.AD+] VI) caste, διεῖλε τὸ πλῆθος εἰς τέτταρας β. [Refs 1st c.BC+] VII) wine made from partly dried unripe grapes, [Refs 1st c.AD+] VIII) Astrology texts, the second region, [Refs 4th c.AD+] (Cf. Sanskrit jīv´s 'alive', j[imacracute]vati 'live', Latin uīvus, etc.)

Greek

Noun Masculine

life, i.e. (literally) the present state of existence; by implication, the means of livelihood; good, life, living; a primary word