Definition:
ἄφεσις, -εως, ἡ (ἀφίημι), [in LXX for יוֹבֵל, דְּרוֹר, etc. (see Deiss, BS, 98 ff; MM, see word);] 1) dismissal, release: Luk.4:18. 2) Metaphorical, of sins (never in LXX), pardon, remission of penalty: ἁμαρτιῶν, Mat.26:28, Mrk.1:4, Luk.1:77 3:3 24:47, Act.2:38 5:31 10:43 13:38 26:18, Col.1:14; παραπτωμάτων, Eph.1:7; absol, Mrk.3:29, Heb.9:22 10:18 (cf. DB, ii, 56; DCG, i, 437, ii, 605; Cremer, 297 f.). SYN.: πάρεσις, which see (and cf. Tr, § xxxiii) (AS)
Definition:
ἄφεσις, εως, ἡ, (ἀφίημι)
letting go, release, περὶ τῆς τῶν πλοίων ἀφέσεως Philipp. cited in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; γῆ ἐν ἀφέσει land
in private hands, opposed to βασιλική, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
b) of persons,
dismissal: in ritual, λαοῖς ἄ.[
Refs 4th c.AD+];
release, [
NT+2nd c.BC+]
2) with
genitive, ἀ. φόνου
quittance from murder, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
discharge from a bond, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀπόδοσις χρημάτων, [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
exemption from attendance, leave of absence, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀ. τῆς στρατείας
exemption from service, [
Refs 1st c.AD+];
remission of a debt, ταλάντου[
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; χρημάτων[
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; i.e. καταδίκης, [
Refs]
2.b)
forgiveness, NT.Mark.3.29; ἁμαρτιῶν[
NT]
3)
relaxation, exhaustion, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4)
divorce, τινὶ πέμπειν[
Refs 1st c.AD+]
5)
starting of horses in a race, ἵππων ἄ. ποιεῖν[
Refs 1st c.BC+]: hence,
starting-post itself, ἰσώσας τἀφέσει (Musgr. for τῇ φύσει) τὰ τέρματα having made the winning-post one with the
starting-post, i.e. having completed the δίαυλος and come back to the
starting-post, uncertain conjecture in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
metaphorically,
the first start, beginning of anything, [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
6)
discharge, emission, ὕδατος[
Refs 4th c.BC+];
the dropping of a foal, [
Refs]
6.b)
discharge, release of an engine, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
7) ={ἀφεσμός}, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
8)
release, ὕδατος[
Refs 3rd c.BC+]: hence, in concrete sense,
conduit, sluice,[
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
channels, [
LXX]
9) Astrology texts,
reckoning of the vital quadrant, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+] simply,
starting from, [
Refs]