Definition:
προφήτης, -ου, ὁ [πρόφημι, to speak forth), [in LXX chiefly for נָבִיא;] one who acts as an interpreter or forth-teller of the Divine will (see Lft, Notes, 83f; Tr, Syn., §vi), a prophet; 1) in cl. (Æsch, Hdt, Plat, al.), of the interpreters of oracles. 2) In NT, (a) of the OT prophets: Mat.5:12, Mrk.6:15, Luk.4:27, Jhn.8:52, Rom.11:3, al; (b) of prophets in general: Mat.10:41 13:57 21:46, Mrk.6:4, Luk.13:33, al; (with) of John the Baptist: Mat.21:26, Mrk.6:15, Luk.1:76; (d) of Christ: Mat.21:11, Jhn.6:14, Act.3:22, 23 7:37 " (LXX); (e) of Christian prophets in the apostolic age: Act.15:32, 1Co.12:28, Eph.2:20, al; (f) by meton, of the writings of prophets: Luk.24:27, Act.8:28, al; (g) of a poet: Tit.1:12 (on the use of the term in π. and Inscr, see Deiss, BS, 235f; MM, xxii). (AS)
Definition:
προφήτ-ης, ου,
Doric dialect and
Boeotian dialect προφάτας [ᾱ], α, [
Refs 6th c.BC+] (πρό, φημί):— properly
one who speaks for a god and interprets his will to man, Διὸς π.
interpreter, expounder of the will of Zeus, of Tiresias, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; Βάκχου π, perhaps of Orpheus, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; [Διονύσου] π, of the Bacchae, [
Refs]; Νηρέως π, of Glaucus, [
Refs]; especially of the Delphic Apollo, Διὸς π. ἐστὶ Λοξίας πατρός [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of the
minister and
interpreter at Delphi, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; at the Ptoön,[
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; compare προφῆτις.
2) title of official
keepers of the oracle at Branchidae, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; elsewhere, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]
2.b) in Egyptian temples,
member of the highest order of the clergy, priest, π. θεῶν Εὐεργετῶν [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
3)
interpreter, expounder of the utterances of the μάντις (which see), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4)
possessor of oracular powers, of Amphiaraus, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of Pseudo-Bacis, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of Epimenides, [
NT]
5) generally,
interpreter, declarer, ἐγὼ π. σοι λόγων γενήσομαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἀτόμων, of the Epicureans, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τῶν Πύρρωνος λόγων, of Timon, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+];
spokesman, [
LXX]
5.b)
metaphorically,
proclaimer, harbinger, κώμου προφάτας, of the wine-bowl, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
herald at the games, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III) in LXX,
revealer of God's will, prophet, [
LXX]
III.2) in
NT, inspired preacher and teacher, organ of special revelations from God, [
NT]; and (as comprised in this),
III.2.b)
foreteller, prophet of future events, [
NT]
III.3)
herbalist, Ps.-[
Refs 1st c.AD+];
quack doctor, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]