ὀδούς, όντος, ὁ,
nominative ὀδούς [
LXX+4th c.BC+];
Ionic dialect ὀδών [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:—
tooth, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἕρκος ὀδόντων, see at {ἕρκος}; πρίειν ὀδόντας, see at {πρίω}; ὀ. ὀξεῖς
incisors, opposed to πλατεῖς,
molars, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
2)
metaphorically, γλυκὺς ὀ. ὁ τοῦ πόθου [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ὁ τῆς λύπης ὀ. the
tooth of grief, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II)
anything pointed or
sharp, tooth, prong, spike, etc, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]:
plural,
teeth of a saw, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of a comb, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of a
cog-wheel, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+] H;
ploughshare, [
LXX]; ὀ. πέτρας
peak, pike,[
LXX]
III)
second vertebra of the neck or its apophysis (the odontoid process), so called from its shape, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] (but the
first vertebra accusative to [
Refs 5th c.BC+]. (Old
present participle [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
ed- (alternating with
od- (cf. Armenian
utem 'I eat') and
d-), the root of ἔδω, ἔδ-μεναι, Latin
edo, etc: cf. Sanskrit
accusative dántam 'tooth', Latin
dens, Gothic
tunpus, etc:
Aeolic dialect ἔδοντες [
Refs 5th c.AD+]