Definition:
ἄκανθα, -ης, ἡ (ἀκή, a point), [in LXX chiefly for קוֹץ, also for סִיר, שַׁיִת, etc;] a prickly plant, thorn, brier; in NT always pl: Mat.7:16 13:7,22 27:29, Mrk.4:7,18, Luk.6:44 8:7,14, Jhn.19:2, Heb.6:8 (see MM, VGT, see word). (AS)
Definition:
ἄκανθ-α [ᾰκ], ης, ἡ, (ἀκή A)
thorn, prickle, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
1)
any thorny or
prickly plant (in [
Refs 8th c.BC+] probably
Eryngium campestre), [
Refs 5th c.BC+] no
thistles, i.e. 'an easy job', [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —special kinds: ἄ. Ἀραβική
smaller milk-thistle, Notobasis syriaca, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἄ. βασιλική
fish-thistle, Cnicus Acarna, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἄ. Ἰνδική, =
Balsamodendron Mukul, [
Refs]; ἄ. λευκή
Acacia albida, [
Refs]; ={ἄ. βασιλική}, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἄ. λευκὴ τρίοζος, =
Euphorbia antiquorum, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἄ. ἀκανώδης (probably)
cornthistle, Carduus arvensis, [
Refs]
2) of other plants, e.g.
Spanish broom, Spartium junceum, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἄ. μέλαινα
Acacia arabica, [
LXX+5th c.BC+]; ἄ. διψάς, =
Acacia tortilis, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
3) central flowering-bud of χαμαιλέων λευκός,[
Refs 1st c.AD+]
4) ={ἄκανθος}, Ps.-[
Refs 1st c.AD+]
5) in
plural,
prickles or
spines of the hedgehog and of certain fish, Ion Trag.38, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
6)
backbone or
spine of fish, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of serpents, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of men, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; improperly used of mammalia,
accusative to [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; of
the spinous processes of the vertebrae, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]; χονδρώδεις ἄ. false ribs, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
7)
metaphorically in
plural,
thorny questions, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]