Definition:
ἔθνος, -ους, τό, [in LXX chiefly for עַם,גּוֹי;] 1) a multitude, a company, whether of beasts or men (Hom.). 2) a nation, people: Mat.21:43 24:7, Mrk.13:8, Luk.22:25, Act.10:35, al; in sing, of the Jewish people, Luk.7:5 23:2, Jhn.11:48, 50-53 18:35, Act.10:22 24:3, 10 26:4 28:19. 3) In pl, as in OT, τὰ ἔ. (like Heb. הַגּוֹיִם), the nations, as distinct from Israel, Gentiles: Mat.4:15 6:32, Act.26:17, Rom.3:29 11:11 15:10, Gal.2:8, al; of Gentile Christians, Rom.11:13 15:27 16:4, Gal.2:12, 14, Eph.3:1. SYN.: λαός (see DCG, ii, 229; Cremer, 226). (AS)
Definition:
ἔθνος, εος, τό: (ϝέθνος,[
Refs 8th c.BC+]: -
number of people living together, company, body of men, ἑτάρων ἔ, ἔ. ἑταίρων,
band of comrades, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔθνος λαῶν
host of men, [
Refs]; of particular tribes, Αυκίων μέγα ἔ. [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; of animals, ἔ. μελισσάων, ὀρνίθων, μυιάων,
swarms, flocks, etc, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔ. ἀνέρων, γυναικῶν, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔ. βρότεον, θνατόν, [
Refs]; ἔ. τόδε, of the Erinyes, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
2) after [
Refs 8th c.BC+],
nation, people, τὸ Μηδικὸν ἔ. (γένος being a subdivision of ἔθνος) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔ. ἠπειρογενές, μαχαιροφόρον, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.b) later, τὰ ἔ.
foreign, barbarous nations, opposed to Ἕλληνες, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἔ. νομάδων, of Bedawîn, [
Refs]; at Athens, athletic
clubs of non-Athenians, [
Refs],
non-Jews,[
LXX+NT]
2.c) at Rome, =
provinciae, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]: so in
singular,
province, ὁ τυραννήσας τοῦ ἔθνους [
Refs 1st c.AD+]; ὁ ἡγούμενος τοῦ ἔθνους the governor of the
province, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
3)
class of men,
caste, tribe, τὸ Θετταλῶν. πενεστικὸν ἔ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἶσθά τι ἔ. ἠλιθιώτερον ῥαψῳδῶ; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; δημιουργικὸν ἔ. [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ἱερὰ ἔ. the
orders of priests, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+];
trade-associations or
guilds, ἔθνη καὶ ἐργαστήρια [
Refs 3rd c.BC+];
class in respect to rank or station, οὐ πρὸς τοῦτο βλέποντες. ὅπως. ἕν τι ἔ. ἔσται διαφερόντως εὔδαιμον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
4)
sex, θῆλυ, ἄρρεν ἔ, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
5)
part, member, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II) of a single person,
a relation, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
Definition:
a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-Jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan); Gentile, heathen, nation, people; probably from
g1486 (ἔθω);