to trouble

Greek Verb

ταράσσω [in LXX for בָּהַל, רָגַז, etc, forty-six words in all;] to disturb, trouble, stir up: primarily in physical sense (Hom, Eur.): τ. ὕδωρ, Jhn.1:5 [4], Jhn.1:7. Metaphorical, of the mind (Æsch, Plat, al.), to trouble, disquiet, perplex: Act.15:24, Gal.1:7 5:10; ἑαυτόν (troubled himself; Westc, in l), Jhn.11:33; of a crowd, to stir up, Act.17:8, 13; pass, Mat.2:3 14:26, Mrk.6:50, Luk.1:12 24:38, Jhn.12:27 (Psa.6:4) Psa.14:1, 7, 1Pe.3:14 " (LXX); τ. πνεύματι, Jhn.13:21 (cf. δια, ἐκ-ταράσσω) (AS)

to trouble

Greek Verb

τᾰράσσω, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Attic dialect ταράττω [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also θράσσω (which see): future ταράξω [Refs]aorist ἐτάραξα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: pluperfect συν-ετεταράχει [Refs 2nd c.AD+]perfect in passive sense τέτρηχα (see. below [Refs]:—passive, future ταραχθήσομαι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; middle ταράξομαι in passive sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐταράχθην [Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect τετάραγμαι[Refs], etc:—stir, trouble, in a physical sense, σύναγεν νεφέλας ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον [Ποσειδῶν] [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες troubling not the earth (by ploughing), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τ. φάρμακον perhaps mix, [Refs 5th c.BC+] to wag the tongue, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάντα τ, of a speaker, jumble up, [Refs 4th c.BC+] 2) trouble the mind, agitate, disturb, με δεινὸς ὀρθομαντείας πόνος στροβεῖ ταράσσων [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δεινὰ (adverbial) τ. [με] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of fear, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄν τις φόβος τ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, cause confusion, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὄμμα σὸν τ. [Refs 5th c.BC+] 3) of an army, etc, throw into disorder, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be in disorder, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τ. [Refs 5th c.BC+] 3.b) metaphorically, rout or upset, κριτήριον τ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—passive, λόγου ταραχθέντος [Refs 5th c.BC+] 4) τ. τὴν γαστέρα cause relaxation of the bowels, of purges, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, ἐταράχθης τὴν γαστέρα [Refs 5th c.BC+] 5) frequently of political agitation, τ. τὴν πόλιν [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be in a state of disorder or anarchy, ἐν ἀλλήλοις τ. [Refs 5th c.BC+] 6) ταράττεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων to be shaken in one's seat on horseback, [Refs 5th c.BC+] 7) in Mathematics texts, τεταραγμένη ἀναλογία disturbed proportion, [Refs 3rd c.BC+] II) stir up, metaphorically, τ. νεῖκος, πόλεμον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, πόλεμος ἐταράχθη [Refs 4th c.BC+] III) except in the places mentioned, [Refs 8th c.BC+]perfect τέτρηχα, to be in disorder or confusion, be in an uproar, τετρήχει δ᾽ ἀγορή [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ἐκ σέθεν. ἄλγεα. τετρήχασι cruel woes arise, [Refs 4th c.BC+] = to be rough (compare τραχύς).) (ταράχψω from ταραχ-ή, τάραχ-ος and these from *θᾰρᾰχ: cognate with θράσσω from θρᾱχ-yω of which the Ionic dialect perfect is τέτρηχα.)

Greek

Verb

to stir or agitate (roil water); trouble; of uncertain affinity