Definition:
πλῆθος, -ους, τό [in LXX chiefly for רֹב, also for הָמוֹן, etc;] 1) a great number, a multitude; (a) of things : ἰχθύων, Luk.5:6, Jhn.21:6; φρυγάνων, Act.28:3; ἁμαρτιίῶν, Jas.5:20, 1Pe.4:8; τ. πλήθει, in multitude, Heb.11:12; (b) of persons: Act.21:22 (WH, R, om.); with genitive, Luk.2:13, Jhn.5:3, Act.5:14; π. πολύ (πολὺ π.), Mrk.3:7-8; id. with genitive, Luk.6:17 23:27, Act.14:1 17:4 2) Of persons, with art, the whole number, the multitude (in Plat, Thuc, Xen, al, = δῆμος, the commons, or-opp. to δῆμος-the populace): Act.2:6 15:30 19:9 23:7; τ. λαοῦ, Act.21:36; τ. πόλεως, Act.14:4; πᾶν τὸ π, Act.15:12; with genitive, Luk.1:10 8:37 19:37 23:1, Act.4:32 5:16 6:2, 5 25:24. (AS)
Definition:
πλῆθος, εος, τό,
Doric dialect and [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
πλῆθος [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
Boeotian dialect πλεῖθος [
Refs]; pseudo-
Doric dialect and pseudo-
Aeolic dialect πλᾶθος [
Refs 1st c.BC+] see at {πίμπλημι}):—
great number, multitude, especially of people, [
Refs 8th c.BC+]; στρατοῦ π,
periphrastic for στρατὸς πολύς, [
Refs]; ὡς πλήθει for the
mass of men, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2) τὸ π. the
greater number, the
mass, main body, τὸ π. τοῦ στρατοῦ [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ π. τῆς ψυχῆς the
largest part of, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: as Noun of Multitude with
plural Verb, Ἀθηναίων τὸ π. οἴονται [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ π. ἐψηφίσαντο πολεμεῖν
the majority,[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῷ π. by
a majority, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: hence,
people, population, σμικρὸν τὸ π. τῆσδε γῆς [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.b)
the commons, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently of the popular
assembly, τὸ ὑμέτερον π, τὸ π. τὸ ὑμέτερον, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ἐρυθραίων τῷ π, Ἀθηναίων τοῦ π, [
Refs]; = Latin
plebs, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; also,
association, corporation, or
guild, τὸ π. τὸ Ἁλιαδᾶν [
Refs]; τὸ τῶν Πανιαστῶν π. [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; π. τῶν ἁλιέων [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; τὸ π. τῶν μαχαιροφόρων [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; opposed to αἱ ἀρχαί, οἱ ὀλίγοι, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; but also,
populace, mob, opposed to δῆμος (commons), [
Refs 5th c.BC+] the
masses, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II)
quantity or
number, πόσον π. ἦν νεῶν Ἑλληνίδω; [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
in force, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III)
magnitude, size, or
extent, [ὄρος] πλήθεϊ μέγιστον καὶ μεγάθεϊ ὑψηλότατον [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πεδίον πλῆθος ἄπειρον[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2) in
Attic dialect, of
quantity or
amount, διὰ π. τῆς ζημίας [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
multa sudans, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τὸ παρακείμενον π. the
amount entered against each, [
Refs 2nd c.BC+]; of money, τὸ ἴσον π. [
Refs]: in
plural,
quantities, ἐμβρύων [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3)
more than enough, π. φέρειν [
LXX]
III.4)
plurality, opposed to ἕν, [
Refs 5th c.AD+]
IV) of Time,
length, χρόνου [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
V) with Preps, or
adverbs, ἐς π.
in great numbers, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ πλῆθος a
large number at a time, [
Refs]
usually, mostly, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]