Definition:
ψάλλω [in LXX chiefly for זָמַר pi. (Jdg.5:3, Psa.7:17, al.), also for נָגַן pi. (1Ki.16:16 ff, al.);] 1) to pull, twitch, twang (as a bowstring, etc; Æsch, Eur, al.), hence, 2) absol, (a) to play a stringed instrument with the fingers (Hdt, Plat, al.); (b) later, to sing to a harp, sing psalms (LXX); in NT, to sing a hymn, sing praise: Jas.5:13; with dative of person(s), Rom.15:9 (LXX), Eph.5:19; dative instr, 1Co.14:15. (AS)
Definition:
ψάλλω,
future ψᾰλῶ [
LXX+NT]:
aorist ἔψηλα [
LXX+5th c.BC+]:—
pluck, pull, twitch, ψ. ἔθειραν
pluck the hair, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
twang them, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ κέραος ψ. βέλος
send a shaft
twanging from the bow, [
Refs]; so μιλτοχαρὴς σχοῖνος ψαλλομένη a carpenter's red line, which
is twitched and then suddenly let go, so as to leave a mark, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II) mostly of the strings of musical instruments,
play a stringed instrument
with the fingers, and not with the plectron, ψῆλαι καὶ κρούειν τῷ πλήκτρῳ [
Refs 5th c.BC+] [same place], et ibi [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to κιθαρίζω, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὶν μέν σ᾽ ἑπτάτονον ψάλλον (i.e. τὴν λύραν) Ion Eleg.3.3:
absolutely, [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —Prov, ῥᾷον ἤ τις ἂν χορδὴν ψήλειε 'as easy as falling off a log', [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2) later,
sing to a harp, [
LXX+NT]; τῷ πνεύματι [
NT]
II.3)
passive, of the instrument,
to be struck or
played, ψαλλομένη χορδή [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; also of persons,
to be played to on the harp, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]