Definition:
ἀνα-παύω, [in LXX for fourteen different words, chiefly נוּחַ, also רָבַץ, שָׁאַן, etc;] to give intermission from labour, to give rest, refresh: Mat.11:28, 1Co.16:18, Phm 20; pass, Phm 7, 2Co.7:13. Mid, to take rest, enjoy rest: Mat.26:45, Mrk.6:31 14:41, Luk.12:19, Rev.6:11 14:13; as in Heb. ofIs 11:2 (עַל נוּחַ), τὸ πνεῦμα ἐφ᾽ ὑᾶμς ἀ, 1Pe.4:14. (In π. this word is used as a technical agricultural term; see MM, VGT, see word; and cf. Le 2634 f; Cremer, 826.) (AS)
Definition:
ἀνα-παύω,
poetry and
Ionic dialect ἀμπ,
future middle ἀναπαύσομαι:
aorist ἀνεπαυσάμην
Attic dialect and Hellenistic (but ἀνεπαύθημεν[
LXX]: later,
aorist passive ἀναπάη[
Refs]
future passive ἀναπαήσομαι variant [
NT]:
present middle ἀναπάεται[
Refs]:—
make to cease, stop or
hinder from a thing, χειμῶνος. ὅς ῥά τε ἔργων ἀνθρώπους ἀνέπαυσεν[
Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. τινὰ τοῦ πλάνου
give him
rest from wandering, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοὺς λειτουργοῦντας ἀ. (i.e. τῶν ἀναλωμάτων)
to relieve them from, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
2) with
accusative only,
put an end to, βοήν[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; more frequently
rest, make to halt, ἀ. στράτευμα[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἴδωλον ἀ. ἐπὶ ἅμαξαν
lay it in
a reposing posture, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
give me rest, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
3)
bring to a close, τὸν λόγον[
Refs 2nd c.AD+]
4) rarely
intransitive in sense of
middle,
take rest, ἀναπαύοντες ἐν τῷ μέρει[
Refs 5th c.BC+]
5) of land,
cause to lie fallow, [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II) in
middle and
passive,
take rest, ἀναπαύου κακῶν
take rest from, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπὸ ναυμαχίας ἀ.
rest after a sea-fight, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπ᾽ ἄγρας κεκμακὼς ἀμπαύσεται [Πάν] [
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; especially of troops,
halt, rest, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀναπεπ. τῶν εἰσφορῶν
to be relieved from, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2)
absolutely,
take one's rest, sleep, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2.b) of land,
lie fallow, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2.c) of the dead, ἀμπ. σὺν φιλίῃ ξυνῶς ἀλόχῳ[
Refs]; ὧδε ἀναπάεται[
Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἀ. alone,
die, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.2.d)
regain strength, uncertain reading in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3)
rest or
settle upon an object, τὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ πνεῦμα ἐφ᾽ ὑμᾶς ἀναπαύεται [
LXX+NT]; of shadows, [
Refs 4th c.AD+]