Definition:
δεσμός, -οῦ, ὁ (δέω), [in LXX chiefly for אסר;] a band, bond: metaphorically, Luk.13:16; ὁ δεσμὸς τ. γλώσσης, Mrk.7:35 (for this expression in π, see Deiss, LAE, 306 ff; of actual bonds, see Ruth, Gr., 9). Pl, δεσμοί, Php.1:13; δεσμά (as also in cl.), Luk.8:29, Act.16:26 20:23; genitive, dative, Act.23:29 26:29, 31, Php.1:7, 14, 17, Col.4:18, 2Ti.2:9, Phm 10, Heb.11:36, Ju 6; ἐν τοῖς δ. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Phm 13. (AS)
Definition:
δεσμός, ὁ,
plural δεσμά [
Refs 6th c.BC+], and so mostly in Trag, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: both forms in
Attic dialect Inscrr, δεσμοί [
Refs] the latter preferred by [
Refs 6th c.AD+],
Attic dialect accusative to [
Refs 5th c.AD+]:—
band, bond, anything for tying and fastening, as
halter, [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
mooring-cable, [
Refs 8th c.BC+];
door-latch, [
Refs];
yoke-strap, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
metaphorically, any
bond of union or
connexion, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the vowels, [
Refs]; δεσμοὶ πολιτείας, of the laws, [
Refs]; εἰς τὰ δεσμοῦ for
binding material, [
Refs 1st c.BC+]
2) in
plural (never δεσμά in this sense),
bonds, chains, ἐκ δεσμῶν λυθῆναι [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; πρὶν ἂν ἐξ ἀγρίων δ. χαλάσῃ[
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν δ, ={δεσμοφύλαξ}, [
Refs 2nd c.AD+]: in
singular, collectively,
bonds, imprisonment, δ. ἀχλυόεις epigram cited in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
metaphorically of moral
bondage, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]
3)
ligature, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
4) δ. ἄρθρου in [
Refs 5th c.BC+] (at [prev. work]) as
ankylosis. 5)
spell, charm, [
Refs 4th c.AD+]
II) ={δέσμη}, Papyrus in [
Refs 1st c.BC+]; δ. ἀργυρίου [
LXX]