δεῖ:
subjunctive δέη, sometimes
contraction δῆ (in codices of Comedy texts, as [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁπόσου κα δῆ [
Refs 5th c.BC+];
infinitive δεῖ;
participle δέον (see. infr. IV):
imperfect ἔδει,
Ionic dialect ἔδεε:
future δεήσει [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
aorist I ἐδέησε [
Refs 5th c.BC+] —Impers. from δέω (A),
there is need (the sense of moral obligation, properly belonging to χρή, is later, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I) c.
accusative person et
infinitive,
it is needful for one to do,
one must, once in [
Refs 8th c.BC+] why
need the Argives fight? [
Refs 8th c.BC+]: with
nominative of the
pronoun, ἡγούμην. δεῖν. μεγαλοψυχότερος φαίνεσθαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely with
dative person,
there is need of. for, θεοῖσι προσβαλεῖν χθονὶ ἄλλην δεήσει γαῖαν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2) with
accusative of things et
infinitive, δεῖ τι γενέσθαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; also ἐπεὶ δέ οἱ ἔδεε κακῶς γενέσθαι since
it was fated for him, since he
was doomed, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; for οἴομαι δεῖν, see at {οἴομαι}.
I.3)
absolutely with
infinitive understood, μὴ πεῖθ᾽ ἃ μὴ δεῖ (i.e. πείθειν) [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἴ τι δέοι, ἤν τι δέῃ (i.e. γενέσθαι), [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; κἂν δέῃ (i.e. τροχάζειν), τροχάζῶ [
Refs 6th c.BC+]
II) with
genitive of things,
there is need of, frequently with
negative, οὐδὲν ἂν δέοι πολλοῦ ἀργυρίου [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; sometimes with
infinitive added, μακροῦ λόγου δεῖ ταῦτ᾽ ἐπεξελθεῖν [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.b) frequently in phrases, πολλοῦ δεῖ
there wants much, far from it, ὀλίγου δεῖ
there wants little, all but; in full with
infinitive, πολλοῦ δεῖ οὕτως ἔχειν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῦ πλεῦνος αἰεὶ ἔδεε
there was always further
to travel, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
absolutely, in same sense, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2) with
dative person added, δεῖ μοί τινος [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3) with
accusative person added, αὐτὸν γάρ σε δεῖ προμηθέως [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4) rarely with Subj. in
nominative, δεῖ μοί τι something
is needful to me, ἓν δεῖ μόνον μοι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III)
middle, δεῖται
there is need, with
genitive, δεῖταί σοι τῆς αὐτῆς ἐρωτήσεως [
Refs 5th c.BC+]: with
infinitive, ὥστε βραχἔ ἐμοὶ δεῖσθαι φράσαι [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV)
neuter participle δέον (
δεῖν is uncertain in [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
absolutely,
it being needful or
fitting, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἀπήντα, δέον, he did not appear in court,
though he ought to have done so, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]: with
infinitive, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδὲν δέον
there being no
need, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
future ὡς αὐτίκα δεῆσον διώκειν [
Refs 5th c.BC+]:
aorist δεῆσαν [
Refs 2nd c.BC+] with
accusative infinitive, [
Refs 1st c.AD+]
IV.2)
substantive δέον, τό (see entry
vocative).