I Cô-rinh-tô 7

1 Luận đến các điều hỏi trong thơ anh em, tôi tưởng rằng đờn ông không đụng đến đờn bà là hay hơn.

Now [I will reply to] the things that you wrote to me about. It is good for people not to get married.

2 Song, cho được tránh khỏi mọi sự dâm dục, thì mỗi người đờn ông phải có vợ, mỗi người đờn bà phải có chồng.

But because many people are committing sexual immorality, [which God detests], every man should have his own wife [with whom he can have sexual relations], and every woman should have her own husband [with whom she can have sexual relations].

3 Chồng phải làm hết bổn phận đối với vợ, và đối với chồng cũng vậy.

Every man must continue having sexual relations [EUP] with his wife, and every woman must continue having sexual relations with her husband.

4 Vợ không có quyền tự chủ về thân mình, bèn là chồng; chồng cũng vậy, không có quyền tự chủ về thân mình bèn là vợ.

A man’s wife does not have the right over her own body [to be the only one to decide about having sexual relations with her husband]. Instead, her husband also has a right [to decide about that]. Similarly, a woman’s husband does not have the right over his own body [to be the only one to decide about having sexual relations with his wife]. Instead, his wife also has a right [to decide about that].

5 Ðừng từ chối nhau, trừ ra khi hai bên ưng thuận tạm thời, để chuyên việc cầu nguyện; rồi trở lại hiệp cùng nhau, kẻo quỉ Sa-tan thừa khi anh em không thìn mình mà cám dỗ chăng.

You may refuse [to have sexual relations with] each other [EUP] only if you both first agree to do that for a short time, in order that you may both have more time to pray. Then after that, begin having sexual relations again [EUP] in order that Satan will not be able to persuade you [to have sex with someone else] because you are unable to control your sexual desires.

6 Ấy đó là sự tôi thuận cho phép, chớ chẳng phải sự tôi truyền biểu.

I am telling you these things to say that [God] allows [you to get married, but he] does not say that you must [get married].

7 Tôi muốn mọi người đều được giống như tôi; song mỗi người đã được ban riêng cho mình bởi Ðức Chúa Trời, người nầy thể nầy, kẻ kia thể khác.

I myself wish that all people would stay [unmarried/single], as I am. But God has enabled each person to live in ways that seem right for them. He has enabled some people to [live without getting married], and he has enabled other people to [get married].

8 Vậy, tôi nói với những kẻ chưa cưới gả, và kẻ góa bụa rằng ở được như tôi thì hơn.

Now I want to say this to you unmarried people and to you whose spouses have died: It would be good for you to remain [unmarried] as I am.

9 Song nếu họ chẳng thìn mình được, thì hãy cưới gả; vì thà cưới gả còn hơn để cho lửa tình un đốt.

But if you cannot control your [sexual desires] [EUP], you should get married. It is better to be married [so that you can satisfy your sexual desires with your spouse] than to constantly have a strong desire [EUP] [for sexual relations].

10 Về những kẻ đã cưới gả rồi, thì tôi, nhưng chẳng phải tôi, bèn là Chúa, truyền rằng vợ không nên lìa bỏ chồng,

And now I will give a command for [believers who are] married. This is not a command from me alone; it also comes from the Lord Jesus. You married women must not (separate from/divorce) your husbands!

11 (ví bằng đã phân rẽ nhau, thì nên ở vậy đừng lấy chồng khác; hay là phải lại hòa thuận với chồng mình), còn chồng cũng không nên để vợ.

But if any of you do that, you must remain unmarried, or else you should be reconciled with your husband [and live with him again]. Similarly, men must not (separate from/divorce) their wives.

12 Ðến như những kẻ khác, chẳng phải Chúa, song là chính tôi bảo họ rằng: Nếu người anh em nào có vợ ngoại đạo bằng lòng ở đời với mình, thì không nên để bỏ.

Now I say this to the rest of you, [to those who became believers after they were married. This is what] I [am saying], not what the Lord [has commanded]. If someone has a wife who is not a believer, if she is willing to keep living with him, he must not divorce her.

13 Lại nếu một người đờn bà có chồng ngoại đạo bằng lòng ở đời với mình, thì vợ cũng không nên lìa chồng.

Similarly, if a woman has a husband who is not a believer, if he is willing to keep living with her, she must not divorce him.

14 Bởi vì, chồng không tin Chúa, nhơn vợ mình được nên thánh, vợ không tin Chúa, nhơn chồng mình tin Chúa được nên thánh; bằng chẳng vậy, con cái anh em nên chẳng sạch, song nay đều là thánh.

[I say that] because God has set apart every woman’s unbelieving husband [for himself] because of his wife [being a believer], and God has set apart every man’s unbelieving wife [for himself] because of her husband [being a believer]. If that were not true, [God would consider] their children unacceptable. But, the fact is that [God does consider] them acceptable to him.

15 Nếu kẻ không tin Chúa muốn phân rẽ, thì cho phân rẽ: trong cơn đó, người anh em hay là người chị em chẳng phải cầm buộc gì. Ðức Chúa Trời đã gọi anh em ăn ở trong sự bình an.

However, if a woman’s husband who is not a believer or a man’s wife who is not a believer wants to leave, let [him or her] do so. The husband or wife who is a believer should not force the other one to stay. God has chosen us in order that we may live peacefully.

16 Hỡi kẻ làm vợ kia, biết đâu ngươi sẽ cứu được chồng mình? Hỡi kẻ làm chồng kia, biết đâu ngươi sẽ cứu được vợ mình?

[You women believers should allow your unbelieving spouses to leave you if they want to], because there is no way that you can be sure that God will save your husband if you stay together [RHQ] (OR, perhaps God will save your husband if you stay together.) Similarly, you men [who are believers], there is no way that you can be sure that God will save your wives if you stay together [RHQ] (OR, perhaps God will save your wives if you stay together.)

17 Rốt lại, ai nấy phải ăn ở theo ơn Chúa đã ban cho mình, và theo như Ðức Chúa Trời đã gọi. Ấy đó là điều tôi dạy trong hết thảy các Hội thánh.

However, each person should continue in the status that the Lord gave him, the status that he had when the Lord called him [to belong to him]. That is the rule that I tell people in all the congregations [where I speak].

18 Có người nào đã chịu phép cắt bì rồi được gọi chăng? nên cứ giữ cắt bì vậy. Có người nào chưa chịu phép cắt bì mà được gọi chăng? thì chớ chịu phép cắt bì.

If a man had already been circumcised [RHQ] when he became a Christian, he should not [try to pretend that he is not] circumcised. If a man had not been circumcised [RHQ] before he became a Christian, he should not become circumcised.

19 Chịu cắt bì chẳng hề gì, không chịu cắt bì cũng chẳng hề gì; sự quan hệ là giữ các điều răn của Ðức Chúa Trời.

[You should not try to change your status that way], because it means nothing [to God] whether someone is circumcised or not. What is important is that we obey what God has commanded.

20 Ai nầy khi được gọi ở đấng bậc nào, thì phải cứ theo đấng bậc ấy.

[Generally], each person should remain in the status that he had when he became a Christian.

21 Ngươi đương làm tôi mọi mà được gọi chăng? Chớ lấy làm lo; song nếu ngươi có thể được tự do, thì hãy nhơn dịp đó là hơn.

If one of you was a slave when you [(sg)] became a Christian [RHQ], do not be concerned about it. However, if you get an opportunity to be free, do [what you need to do to become free].

22 Vì kẻ tôi mọi được Chúa gọi, ấy là kẻ Chúa đã buông tha; cũng một lẽ ấy, ai đương tự do mà được gọi, thì làm tôi mọi của Ðấng Christ.

[Do not worry about your previously being a slave], because those who were slaves before they became Christians, the Lord has freed them [from Satan’s control]. Similarly, those who were not slaves before they became Christians, [it is as though] [MET] they are Christ’s slaves [because they must do what he tells them to do] [MET].

23 Anh em đã được chuộc bằng giá cao, chớ trở nên tôi mọi của người ta làm chi.

[Christ] paid a price to buy you [when he died for you]. So do not [act as if you are evil people’s] slaves [by doing the evil things that they tell you to do].

24 Hỡi anh em, ai nầy khi được gọi ở đấng bậc nào, thì phải cứ ở theo đấng bậc ấy trước mặt Ðức Chúa Trời.

My fellow believers, [I repeat that in general] each believer, being in fellowship with God, should continue in the status that he had before he became a Christian.

25 Về những kẻ đồng thân, tôi chẳng có lời Chúa truyền; song nhờ ơn thương xót của Chúa, tôi được làm người đáng tin, nên tôi ban lời khuyên bảo.

Now [I will answer your question] about women who have never married. There is nothing that the Lord has commanded me [to write about them], but I am writing this to tell you what I think [is best], because the Lord [Jesus] has mercifully enabled me to [say] what is reliable.

26 Vậy tôi tưởng vì cớ tai vạ hầu đến, một người nam cứ ở vậy là nên.

There are a lot of distressing events [happening] now (OR, that will soon happen), so I think that it is better for people to remain in the marital status that they now have.

27 Có phải ngươi đã bị vấn vương với vợ chăng? Chớ tìm cách mà lìa mình ra. Có phải ngươi chưa bị vấn vương với vợ chăng? Ðừng kiếm vợ.

If any of you [men] are married [RHQ], do not try to divorce your wife. If any of you are unmarried [RHQ], do not seek a wife.

28 Nhưng nếu ngươi lấy vợ, thì chẳng phạm tội gì; và nếu người nữ đồng trinh lấy chồng, thì cũng chẳng phạm tội gì. Song những người cưới gả sẽ có sự khó khăn về xác thịt, và tôi muốn cho anh em khỏi sự đó.

But if [any of] you [men] get married, you have not committed a sin [by doing that]. Likewise, if an unmarried woman gets married, she has not committed a sin [by doing that]. However, those who get married will have many troubles, [so I am urging you to remain unmarried in order that] you may not experience [such troubles].

29 Hỡi anh em, vậy thì tôi bảo nầy: thì giờ ngắn ngủi. Từ nay về sau, kẻ có vợ hãy nên như kẻ không có;

My fellow believers, this is what I mean: There is not much time left [before Christ returns]. So, from now on those men who are married should [devote themselves to serving the Lord as much] as they would if they were not married.

30 kẻ đương khóc, nên như kẻ không khóc; kẻ đương vui, nên như kẻ chẳng vui; kẻ đương mua, nên như kẻ chẳng được của gì;

Those who are sad should [devote themselves to serving the Lord as much] as they would if they were not sad. Those who are rejoicing [should devote themselves to serving the Lord as much] as they would if they were not joyful.

31 và kẻ dùng của thế gian, nên như kẻ chẳng dùng vậy; vì hình trạng thế gian nầy qua đi.

Those who are buying things should [devote themselves to serving the Lord as much] as they would if they did not possess those things. Because this world as it exists now will soon be gone, those who are actively involved in the affairs of this life [should not devote all their time] to be involved in those things.

32 Vả, tôi muốn anh em được thong thả chẳng phải lo lắng gì. Ai không cưới vợ thì chăm lo việc Chúa, tìm phương cho Chúa đẹp lòng.

[Another reason why] I [encourage you to remain unmarried is that] I desire that none of you be anxious [about the everyday affairs of this life]. Unmarried men are [able to be primarily] concerned about serving the Lord Jesus and trying to please him.

33 Song ai cưới vợ rồi thì chăm lo việc đời nầy, tìm cách cho vợ mình thỏa dạ.

But married men are [often] greatly concerned about the affairs of this life. Specifically, they are concerned about pleasing their wives.

34 Người nữ có chồng và đồng trinh cũng khác nhau như vậy: ai không chồng thì chăm lo việc Chúa, đặng cho thân thể và tinh thần đều được thánh; nhưng ai có chồng thì chăm lo các việc đời nầy, tìm cách cho đẹp lòng chồng mình.

So their thinking is divided. Unmarried women are [able to be] concerned about serving the Lord. They want to set apart their minds and their bodies for serving the Lord. But married women are [often] concerned about the affairs of this life. Specifically, they are concerned about how to please their husbands.

35 Tôi nói điều đó vì sự ích lợi cho anh em, chớ chẳng phải để gài bẫy, song để dắt anh em theo lẽ phải, hầu cho không phân tâm mà hầu việc Chúa.

I am telling you this for your own good. I am not saying it in order to restrict you. Instead, I am saying it in order that you may do what is proper and be able to serve the Lord without being distracted {things distracting you}.

36 Nếu có ai tưởng chẳng nên cho con gái đồng trinh mình lỡ thì, và phải gả đi, thì người đó có thể tùy ý mình mà làm, không phạm tội gì; trong cơn đó, người con gái nên lấy chồng.

[Some of you men have asked about your unmarried daughters]. [I suggest that] if any man thinks that he may be treating his daughter unfairly [by keeping her from marrying], and if it is already past [the right] time for her to get married, and if he thinks that she ought to be married, he should do what he wants to do. He should let her get married. He will not be sinning [by doing that].

37 Song có ai được tự chủ về việc mình làm, không bị sự gì bắt buộc, mà trong lòng đã quyết định cách vững vàng giữ con gái mình đồng trinh, thì nấy làm phải lẽ mà cứ theo như mình đã quyết chí.

But if a man feels absolutely sure [that it is better that his daughter not get married], and if nothing is forcing [her to get married], and if he is free to do what he decides to do on the matter, if he decides that his daughter should not get married, he is doing what is right in [keeping her from marrying].

38 Thế thì kẻ gả con gái mình làm phải lẽ; song kẻ không gả, còn làm phải lẽ hơn nữa.

So any man who decides that his daughter should get married is doing what is good, but if he decides that she should not get married, he is doing something even better. (OR, [Some of you men have asked about the women to whom you are engaged to marry]. If any man thinks that he may be treating that woman unfairly [by not marrying her], and if it is already past [the right] time for her to get married, and if he wants to marry her very much, he should do what he wants to do. He should marry her. He will not be sinning [by doing that]. But if a man feels absolutely sure [that it is better] for him not to get married, and if nothing is forcing [them to get married], if he is free to make his own decision on the matter, if he decides not to get married, he is doing what is right. So any man who decides that he should get married to the woman he is engaged to is doing what is good, but if he decides that he should not get married, he is doing something even better.)

39 Chồng còn sống bao lâu, thì vợ phải buột chặt với chồng bấy lâu; nếu chồng chết, vợ được tự do, muốn lấy ai tùy ý, miễn là theo ý Chúa.

Women must remain married to their husbands while their husbands are still alive. But if a woman’s husband dies, she is free to marry any [unmarried] man whom she wants to marry, but he must belong to the Lord.

40 Nhưng, theo ý tôi, nếu cứ ở vậy, thì có phước hơn. Vả, tôi tưởng tôi cũng có Thánh Linh của Ðức Chúa Trời.

However, I think that she will be happier if she does not marry again. And I believe that the Spirit of God is [directing] me [as I say that].