yohanaḥ 19
1 pīlāto yīśum ānīya kaśayā prāhārayat|
So Pilate then took Jesus, and flogged him.
2 paścāt senāgaṇaḥ kaṇṭakanirmmitaṁ mukuṭaṁ tasya mastake samarpya vārttākīvarṇaṁ rājaparicchadaṁ paridhāpya,
The soldiers twisted thorns into a crown, and put it on his head, and dressed him in a purple garment.
3 he yihūdīyānāṁ rājan namaskāra ityuktvā taṁ capeṭenāhantum ārabhata|
And they kept coming up to him and saying, "Greetings, King of the Jews." and they struck him with their hands.
4 tadā pīlātaḥ punarapi bahirgatvā lokān avadat, asya kamapyaparādhaṁ na labhe'haṁ, paśyata tad yuṣmān jñāpayituṁ yuṣmākaṁ sannidhau bahirenam ānayāmi|
Then Pilate went out again, and said to them, "Look, I am bringing him out to you, that you may know that I find no basis for a charge against him."
5 tataḥ paraṁ yīśuḥ kaṇṭakamukuṭavān vārttākīvarṇavasanavāṁśca bahirāgacchat| tataḥ pīlāta uktavān enaṁ manuṣyaṁ paśyata|
Then Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. And he said to them, "Look, here is the man."
6 tadā pradhānayājakāḥ padātayaśca taṁ dṛṣṭvā, enaṁ kruśe vidha, enaṁ kruśe vidha, ityuktvā ravituṁ ārabhanta| tataḥ pīlātaḥ kathitavān yūyaṁ svayam enaṁ nītvā kruśe vidhata, aham etasya kamapyaparādhaṁ na prāptavān|
When therefore the chief priests and the officers saw him, they shouted, saying, "Crucify. Crucify." Pilate said to them, "Take him yourselves, and crucify him, for I find no basis for a charge against him."
7 yihūdīyāḥ pratyavadan asmākaṁ yā vyavasthāste tadanusāreṇāsya prāṇahananam ucitaṁ yatoyaṁ svam īśvarasya putramavadat|
The Jewish leaders answered him, "We have a law, and by that law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God."
8 pīlāta imāṁ kathāṁ śrutvā mahātrāsayuktaḥ
When therefore Pilate heard this saying, he was more afraid.
9 san punarapi rājagṛha āgatya yīśuṁ pṛṣṭavān tvaṁ kutratyo lokaḥ? kintu yīśastasya kimapi pratyuttaraṁ nāvadat|
He entered into the Praetorium again, and said to Jesus, "Where are you from?" But Jesus gave him no answer.
10 tataḥ pīlāt kathitavāna tvaṁ kiṁ mayā sārddhaṁ na saṁlapiṣyasi? tvāṁ kruśe vedhituṁ vā mocayituṁ śakti rmamāste iti kiṁ tvaṁ na jānāsi? tadā yīśuḥ pratyavadad īśvareṇādaṁ mamopari tava kimapyadhipatitvaṁ na vidyate, tathāpi yo jano māṁ tava haste samārpayat tasya mahāpātakaṁ jātam|
Pilate therefore said to him, "Are you not speaking to me? Do you not know that I have power to release you, and have power to crucify you?"
11 tadā yīśuḥ pratyavadad īśvareṇādattaṁ mamopari tava kimapyadhipatitvaṁ na vidyate, tathāpi yo jano māṁ tava haste samārpayat tasya mahāpātakaṁ jātam|
Jesus answered, "You would have no power at all against me, unless it were given to you from above. Therefore he who delivered me to you has greater sin."
12 tadārabhya pīlātastaṁ mocayituṁ ceṣṭitavān kintu yihūdīyā ruvanto vyāharan yadīmaṁ mānavaṁ tyajasi tarhi tvaṁ kaisarasya mitraṁ na bhavasi, yo janaḥ svaṁ rājānaṁ vakti saeva kaimarasya viruddhāṁ kathāṁ kathayati|
At this, Pilate was seeking to release him, but the Jewish leaders shouted, saying, "If you release this man, you are not Caesar's friend. Everyone who makes himself a king speaks against Caesar."
13 etāṁ kathāṁ śrutvā pīlāto yīśuṁ bahirānīya nistārotsavasya āsādanadinasya dvitīyapraharāt pūrvvaṁ prastarabandhananāmni sthāne 'rthāt ibrīyabhāṣayā yad gabbithā kathyate tasmin sthāne vicārāsana upāviśat|
When Pilate therefore heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called "The Pavement," but in Hebrew, "Gabbatha."
14 anantaraṁ pīlāto yihūdīyān avadat, yuṣmākaṁ rājānaṁ paśyata|
Now it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, at about noon. He said to the Jewish leaders, "Look, here is your King."
15 kintu enaṁ dūrīkuru, enaṁ dūrīkuru, enaṁ kruśe vidha, iti kathāṁ kathayitvā te ravitum ārabhanta; tadā pīlātaḥ kathitavān yuṣmākaṁ rājānaṁ kiṁ kruśe vedhiṣyāmi? pradhānayājakā uttaram avadan kaisaraṁ vinā kopi rājāsmākaṁ nāsti|
They shouted, "Away with him. Away with him. Crucify him." Pilate said to them, "Should I crucify your King?" The chief priests answered, "We have no king but Caesar."
16 tataḥ pīlāto yīśuṁ kruśe vedhituṁ teṣāṁ hasteṣu samārpayat, tataste taṁ dhṛtvā nītavantaḥ|
So then he delivered him to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus.
17 tataḥ paraṁ yīśuḥ kruśaṁ vahan śiraḥkapālam arthād yad ibrīyabhāṣayā gulgaltāṁ vadanti tasmin sthāna upasthitaḥ|
And he went out, carrying the cross himself, to the place called "The Place of a Skull," which is called in Hebrew, "Golgotha,"
18 tataste madhyasthāne taṁ tasyobhayapārśve dvāvaparau kruśe'vidhan|
where they crucified him, and with him two others, on either side one, and Jesus in the middle.
19 aparam eṣa yihūdīyānāṁ rājā nāsaratīyayīśuḥ, iti vijñāpanaṁ likhitvā pīlātastasya kruśopari samayojayat|
Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. There was written, "JESUS THE NAZOREAN, THE KING OF THE JEWS."
20 sā lipiḥ ibrīyayūnānīyaromīyabhāṣābhi rlikhitā; yīśoḥ kruśavedhanasthānaṁ nagarasya samīpaṁ, tasmād bahavo yihūdīyāstāṁ paṭhitum ārabhanta|
Therefore many Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek.
21 yihūdīyānāṁ pradhānayājakāḥ pīlātamiti nyavedayan yihūdīyānāṁ rājeti vākyaṁ na kintu eṣa svaṁ yihūdīyānāṁ rājānam avadad itthaṁ likhatu|
The chief priests of the Jewish people therefore said to Pilate, "Do not write, 'The King of the Jews,' but, 'he said, I am King of the Jews.'"
22 tataḥ pīlāta uttaraṁ dattavān yallekhanīyaṁ tallikhitavān|
Pilate answered, "What I have written, I have written."
23 itthaṁ senāgaṇo yīśuṁ kruśe vidhitvā tasya paridheyavastraṁ caturo bhāgān kṛtvā ekaikasenā ekaikabhāgam agṛhlat tasyottarīyavastrañcāgṛhlat| kintūttarīyavastraṁ sūcisevanaṁ vinā sarvvam ūtaṁ|
Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his clothes and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24 tasmātte vyāharan etat kaḥ prāpsyati? tanna khaṇḍayitvā tatra guṭikāpātaṁ karavāma| vibhajante'dharīyaṁ me vasanaṁ te parasparaṁ| mamottarīyavastrārthaṁ guṭikāṁ pātayanti ca| iti yadvākyaṁ dharmmapustake likhitamāste tat senāgaṇenetthaṁ vyavaharaṇāt siddhamabhavat|
Then they said to one another, "Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it to decide whose it will be," that the Scripture might be fulfilled, which says, "They divided my clothes among themselves, and for my clothing they cast a lot." Therefore the soldiers did these things.
25 tadānīṁ yīśo rmātā mātu rbhaginī ca yā kliyapā bhāryyā mariyam magdalīnī mariyam ca etāstasya kruśasya sannidhau samatiṣṭhan|
But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleopas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 tato yīśuḥ svamātaraṁ priyatamaśiṣyañca samīpe daṇḍāyamānau vilokya mātaram avadat, he yoṣid enaṁ tava putraṁ paśya,
Therefore when Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, "Woman, look, your son."
27 śiṣyantvavadat, enāṁ tava mātaraṁ paśya| tataḥ sa śiṣyastadghaṭikāyāṁ tāṁ nijagṛhaṁ nītavān|
Then he said to the disciple, "Look, your mother." From that hour, the disciple took her to his own home.
28 anantaraṁ sarvvaṁ karmmādhunā sampannamabhūt yīśuriti jñātvā dharmmapustakasya vacanaṁ yathā siddhaṁ bhavati tadartham akathayat mama pipāsā jātā|
After this, Jesus, knowing that all things were now finished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, "I am thirsty."
29 tatastasmin sthāne amlarasena pūrṇapātrasthityā te spañjamekaṁ tadamlarasenārdrīkṛtya esobnale tad yojayitvā tasya mukhasya sannidhāvasthāpayan|
A vessel full of sour wine was set there; so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop, and held it at his mouth.
30 tadā yīśuramlarasaṁ gṛhītvā sarvvaṁ siddham iti kathāṁ kathayitvā mastakaṁ namayan prāṇān paryyatyajat|
When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, "It is finished." He bowed his head, and gave up his spirit.
31 tadvinam āsādanadinaṁ tasmāt pare'hani viśrāmavāre dehā yathā kruśopari na tiṣṭhanti, yataḥ sa viśrāmavāro mahādinamāsīt, tasmād yihūdīyāḥ pīlātanikaṭaṁ gatvā teṣāṁ pādabhañjanasya sthānāntaranayanasya cānumatiṁ prārthayanta|
Therefore the Jewish leaders, because it was the Preparation Day, so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a special one), asked of Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
32 ataḥ senā āgatya yīśunā saha kruśe hatayoḥ prathamadvitīyacorayoḥ pādān abhañjan;
Therefore the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first, and of the other who was crucified with him;
33 kintu yīśoḥ sannidhiṁ gatvā sa mṛta iti dṛṣṭvā tasya pādau nābhañjan|
but when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs.
34 paścād eko yoddhā śūlāghātena tasya kukṣim avidhat tatkṣaṇāt tasmād raktaṁ jalañca niragacchat|
However one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.
35 yo jano'sya sākṣyaṁ dadāti sa svayaṁ dṛṣṭavān tasyedaṁ sākṣyaṁ satyaṁ tasya kathā yuṣmākaṁ viśvāsaṁ janayituṁ yogyā tat sa jānāti|
He who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, that you may believe.
36 tasyaikam asdhyapi na bhaṁkṣyate,
For these things happened, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, "A bone of him will not be broken."
37 tadvad anyaśāstrepi likhyate, yathā, "dṛṣṭipātaṁ kariṣyanti te'vidhan yantu tamprati|"
Again another Scripture says, "They will look on him whom they pierced."
38 arimathīyanagarasya yūṣaphnāmā śiṣya eka āsīt kintu yihūdīyebhyo bhayāt prakāśito na bhavati; sa yīśo rdehaṁ netuṁ pīlātasyānumatiṁ prārthayata, tataḥ pīlātenānumate sati sa gatvā yīśo rdeham anayat|
After these things, Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jewish leaders, asked of Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission. He came therefore and took away his body.
39 aparaṁ yo nikadīmo rātrau yīśoḥ samīpam agacchat sopi gandharasena miśritaṁ prāyeṇa pañcāśatseṭakamaguruṁ gṛhītvāgacchat|
Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.
40 tataste yihūdīyānāṁ śmaśāne sthāpanarītyanusāreṇa tatsugandhidravyeṇa sahitaṁ tasya dehaṁ vastreṇāveṣṭayan|
So they took the body of Jesus, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, according to Jewish burial practice.
41 aparañca yatra sthāne taṁ kruśe'vidhan tasya nikaṭasthodyāne yatra kimapi mṛtadehaṁ kadāpi nāsthāpyata tādṛśam ekaṁ nūtanaṁ śmaśānam āsīt|
Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden. In the garden was a new tomb in which no one had ever yet been placed.
42 yihūdīyānām āsādanadināgamanāt te tasmin samīpasthaśmaśāne yīśum aśāyayan|
Then because of the Jewish Preparation Day (for the tomb was nearby) they put Jesus there.
