ルカの福音書 22
1 さて、過越の祭りといわれる、種なしパンの祝いが近づいていた。
It was now almost time to celebrate the festival of Unleavened Bread, which [began with] the Passover festival.
2 祭司長、律法学者たちは、イエスを殺すための良い方法を捜していた。というのは、彼らは民衆を恐れていたからである。
The chief priests and the men who taught the [Jewish] laws were seeking a way to kill Jesus. [But they wanted to do it secretly], because they were afraid that if [they did not do] it secretly, the people [might riot].
3 さて、十二弟子のひとりで、イスカリオテと呼ばれるユダに、サタンがはいった。
Then [even though] Judas, who was called [the man from] Kerioth [village], was one of the twelve [disciples], Satan entered him.
4 ユダは出かけて行って、祭司長たちや宮の守衛長たちと、どのようにしてイエスを彼らに引き渡そうかと相談した。
Judas went and conferred with the chief priests and the officers of the Temple guards. He discussed with them how he could enable them to seize [Jesus].
5 彼らは喜んで、ユダに金をやる約束をした。
They were pleased [that he wanted to do that]. They offered to give him money [for doing it].
6 ユダは承知した。そして群衆のいないときにイエスを彼らに引き渡そうと機会をねらっていた。
So he agreed, [and they gave him the money]. Then he tried to find an opportunity to enable them to seize [Jesus] when there was no crowd around him.
7 さて、過越の小羊のほふられる、種なしパンの日が来た。
Then the day during the [first part of the week-long festival] of Unleavened Bread came, [the day] when [the] lambs [for the] Passover [celebration] had to be killed.
8 イエスは、こう言ってペテロとヨハネを遣わされた。「わたしたちの過越の食事ができるように、準備をしに行きなさい。」
So Jesus said to Peter and John, “Go and prepare the meal for the Passover [celebration].”
9 彼らはイエスに言った。「どこに準備しましょうか。」
They replied to him, “Where do you [(sg)] want us to prepare it?”
10 イエスは言われた。「町にはいると、水がめを運んでいる男に会うから、その人がはいる家にまでついて行きなさい。
He said to the [two of] them, “Listen carefully. When you [two] enter the city, a man who is carrying a [large] jar of water will meet you. Follow him. [When] he enters [a house],
11 そして、その家の主人に、『弟子たちといっしょに過越の食事をする客間はどこか、と先生があなたに言っておられる。』と言いなさい。
tell the owner of the house, ‘[Our] teacher says [that we(exc) should] ask [you(sg) to please] show [us] the room that [he arranged with you] where he can eat the Passover [meal] with [us], his disciples [RHQ].’
12 すると主人は、席が整っている二階の大広間を見せてくれます。そこで準備をしなさい。」
He will show you a large room that is on the upper [floor of the house]. It will be all set up [for a meal]. Prepare the meal for us there.”
13 彼らが出かけて見ると、イエスの言われたとおりであった。それで、彼らは過越の食事の用意をした。
So [the two disciples] went [into the city]. They found everything to be just like [Jesus] had told them. So they prepared [the meal for] the Passover [celebration there].
14 さて時間になって、イエスは食卓に着かれ、使徒たちもイエスといっしょに席に着いた。
When it was time [MTY] [to eat the Passover meal], Jesus [came and] sat down with the [twelve] apostles.
15 イエスは言われた。「わたしは、苦しみを受ける前に、あなたがたといっしょに、この過越の食事をすることをどんなに望んでいたことか。
He said to them, “I have greatly desired to eat this Passover [meal] with you before I suffer [and die].
16 あなたがたに言いますが、過越が神の国において成就するまでは、わたしはもはや二度と過越の食事をすることはありません。」
I want you to know that I will not eat [the Passover meal] again until all those whose lives God rules completely realize [what it represents].”
17 そしてイエスは、杯を取り、感謝をささげて後、言われた。「これを取って、互いに分けて飲みなさい。
Then he took a cup [of wine] and thanked [God for it]. Then he said, “Take this, and each of you drink some of it.
18 あなたがたに言いますが、今から、神の国が来る時までは、わたしはもはや、ぶどうの実で造った物を飲むことはありません。」
I want you to know that [from now on] I will not drink wine until God makes me king.”
19 それから、パンを取り、感謝をささげてから、裂いて、弟子たちに与えて言われた。「これは、あなたがたのために与える、わたしのからだです。わたしを覚えてこれを行ないなさい。」
Then he took some bread and thanked God for it. He broke it [into pieces] and gave it to them [to eat]. He said, “This [bread represents] my body, which [I] am about to sacrifice for you. Keep on [eating bread] this way [regularly] to remember what I [have done for you].”
20 食事の後、杯も同じようにして言われた。「この杯は、あなたがたのために流されるわたしの血による新しい契約です。
Similarly, after [they had eaten] the meal, he took [another] cup [of wine]. He said, “[The wine in] [MTY] this cup [represents] my blood, which will soon flow [from my body when I die]. [With] this blood [I will sign] the new agreement [that God is making with] you.
21 しかし、見なさい。わたしを裏切る者の手が、わたしとともに食卓にあります。
But [note that] the one [SYN] who will enable my enemies to seize me is eating right here with me!
22 人の子は、定められたとおりに去って行きます。しかし、人の子を裏切るような人間はのろわれます。」
[It is certain that I], the one who came from heaven, will die, because that is what [God] has planned. But there will be terrible punishment for the man who will (betray me/enable my enemies to seize me)!”
23 そこで弟子たちは、そんなことをしようとしている者は、いったいこの中のだれなのかと、互いに議論をし始めた。
Then they began to ask one another, “Which of us would do such a thing?”
24 また、彼らの間には、この中でだれが一番偉いだろうかという論議も起こった。
[The apostles] began to argue among themselves, saying, “Which one of us [will be] the greatest [when Jesus becomes king]?”
25 すると、イエスは彼らに言われた。「異邦人の王たちは人々を支配し、また人々の上に権威を持つ者は守護者と呼ばれています。
So Jesus said to them, “The kings of the non-Jews [enjoy] showing that they are powerful. [Yet] they give [themselves] the title, ‘ones who help the people.’
26 だが、あなたがたは、それではいけません。あなたがたの間で一番偉い人は一番年の若い者のようになりなさい。また、治める人は仕える人のようでありなさい。
But you should not be like them! Instead, those who [want God to consider them] the greatest should [act as though they] were the youngest, [since the youngest are expected to serve the older ones]. Whoever is a leader should be one who serves [the others].
27 食卓に着く人と給仕する者と、どちらが偉いでしょう。むろん、食卓に着く人でしょう。しかしわたしは、あなたがたのうちにあって給仕する者のようにしています。
Keep in mind who is the most important one [RHQ]. It is certainly the one who [just sits] at the table, not [RHQ] those who serve [the meal]. But I, [your leader], have been [an example for you] by serving you [while I have been] among you.
28 けれども、あなたがたこそ、わたしのさまざまの試練の時にも、わたしについて来てくれた人たちです。
You are the ones who have stayed with me during all my troubles.
29 わたしの父がわたしに王権を与えてくださったように、わたしもあなたがたに王権を与えます。
So now, just like my Father has appointed me to rule as a king, I am appointing you
30 それであなたがたは、わたしの国でわたしの食卓に着いて食事をし、王座に着いて、イスラエルの十二の部族をさばくのです。
so that you can sit and eat [and rule] [MET] with me when I become king. You will sit on thrones to judge the people of the twelve tribes of Israel.”
31 シモン、シモン。見なさい。サタンが、あなたがたを麦のようにふるいにかけることを願って聞き届けられました。
“Simon, Simon, listen! Satan has asked [God to let him test you, and God has permitted him to do it. Satan wants to cause you to suffer distress] (OR, [distress you]) [so that you will not believe/trust in me any more/longer. He wants to shake you, just like a man shakes wheat in a sieve to sift it] [MET].
32 しかし、わたしは、あなたの信仰がなくならないように、あなたのために祈りました。だからあなたは、立ち直ったら、兄弟たちを力づけてやりなさい。」
But I have prayed for you, Simon, that you will not completely stop believing in me. So when you [(sg)] restore your relationship with me, help your fellow apostles [to trust in me more]!”
33 シモンはイエスに言った。「主よ。ごいっしょになら、牢であろうと、死であろうと、覚悟はできております。」
Peter said to him, “Lord, I am ready to go with you [(sg)] if they put you in prison, or even to die with you!”
34 しかし、イエスは言われた。「ペテロ。あなたに言いますが、きょう鶏が鳴くまでに、あなたは三度、わたしを知らないと言います。」
Jesus replied, “Peter, I want you [(sg)] to know that tonight, before the rooster crows, you will say three times that you do not know me!”
35 それから、弟子たちに言われた。「わたしがあなたがたを、財布も旅行袋もくつも持たせずに旅に出したとき、何か足りない物がありましたか。」彼らは言った。「いいえ。何もありませんでした。」
Then [Jesus] asked all of them, “After I sent you out [to other villages, and you went] without taking any money or a [traveling] bag or [extra] sandals, you did not lack anything, did you?” They replied, “[That’s right], [we(exc) did] not [lack] anything.”
36 そこで言われた。「しかし、今は、財布のある者は財布を持ち、同じく袋を持ち、剣のない者は着物を売って剣を買いなさい。
Then, [to show them that now many people would oppose them], (OR, [to show them that they needed to be prepared to protect themselves], ) he said to them, “Now [things will be different. So] whoever among you has some money should take it with him. Likewise, he should take a carrying bag. Whoever does not have a sword should sell his coat and buy a sword.
37 あなたがたに言いますが、『彼は罪人たちの中に数えられた。』と書いてあるこのことが、わたしに必ず実現するのです。わたしにかかわることは実現します。」
Because, I now tell you, [something must happen to me to fulfill these words that a prophet] wrote: ‘He was treated {They treated him} as [though he were] a criminal.’ Do not forget that everything that is {that they have} written about me [in the Scriptures] must be fulfilled.”
38 彼らは言った。「主よ。このとおり、ここに剣が二振りあります。」イエスは彼らに、「それで十分。」と言われた。
[One of] the disciples said, “Lord, look! We [(exc)] have two swords!” [Realizing that they did not understand the meaning of what he said], he replied to them, “That is enough [talk about swords]”!
39 それからイエスは出て、いつものようにオリーブ山に行かれ、弟子たちも従った。
As [Jesus] left [the city], he went, as he usually did, to Olive [Tree] Hill. His disciples went with him.
40 いつもの場所に着いたとき、イエスは彼らに、「誘惑に陥らないように祈っていなさい。」と言われた。
When he came to the place [where he often spent the night], he said to them, “Pray that [God will help you] whenever something tempts you.”
41 そしてご自分は、弟子たちから石を投げて届くほどの所に離れて、ひざまずいて、こう祈られた。
Then he went from them a distance of about 30 meters/yards. (OR, as far as someone can throw a stone.) He knelt and prayed,
42 「父よ。みこころならば、この杯をわたしから取りのけてください。しかし、わたしの願いではなく、みこころのとおりにしてください。」
“[My] Father, if you are willing [to do it], force me [to have to undergo] these terrible things that [are about to happen to me] [MTY]. But do not do what I want. Instead, do what you want.”
43 すると、御使いが天からイエスに現われて、イエスを力づけた。
Then an angel from heaven appeared to Jesus and caused him to become stronger.
44 イエスは、苦しみもだえて、いよいよ切に祈られた。汗が血のしずくのように地に落ちた。
He was greatly distressed. So he prayed more earnestly. His sweat fell down on the ground as though it was large drops of blood.
45 イエスは祈り終わって立ち上がり、弟子たちのところに来て見ると、彼らは悲しみの果てに、眠り込んでしまっていた。
When he got up from praying, he returned to his disciples. He found that they were sleeping. They were exhausted because they were very sorrowful.
46 それで、彼らに言われた。「なぜ、眠っているのか。起きて、誘惑に陥らないように祈っていなさい。」
He [woke them and] said to them, “(I am disappointed that you are sleeping!/Why are you sleeping?) [RHQ] Get up! Pray that [God will help you] whenever you are tempted {when something [like this] tempts you}!”
47 イエスがまだ話をしておられるとき、群衆がやって来た。十二弟子のひとりで、ユダという者が、先頭に立っていた。ユダはイエスに口づけしようとして、みもとに近づいた。
While [Jesus] was still speaking, a crowd [came to him]. Judas, [even though he was] one of the twelve [disciples], was leading them. He came close to Jesus and kissed him [on the cheek as if to greet him, but was really a signal to those with him which one was Jesus].
48 だが、イエスは彼に、「ユダ。口づけで、人の子を裏切ろうとするのか。」と言われた。
Jesus said to him, “Judas, (I am disappointed that it is by kissing me that you are enabling [my enemies] to seize [me], the one who came from heaven!/is it by kissing me [as though you loved me] that you are enabling [my enemies] to seize [me], the one who came from heaven?) [RHQ]”
49 イエスの回りにいた者たちは、事の成り行きを見て、「主よ。剣で撃ちましょうか。」と言った。
When the [disciples] who were around Jesus realized what was going to happen, they said, “Lord, shall we [(exc)] strike [them] with our swords?”
50 そしてそのうちのある者が、大祭司のしもべに撃ってかかり、その右の耳を切り落とした。
One of his [drew his sword and] struck the servant of the high priest [to kill him, but only] cut off his right ear.
51 するとイエスは、「やめなさい。それまで。」と言われた。そして、耳にさわって彼を直してやられた。
But Jesus said, “Do not [do] any more of that!” He touched the [servant’s] ear and healed him.
52 そして押しかけて来た祭司長、宮の守衛長、長老たちに言われた。「まるで強盗にでも向かうように、剣や棒を持ってやって来たのですか。
Then Jesus said to the chief priests, the officers of the Temple guards, and the [Jewish] elders who had come to [seize] him, “(It is ridiculous that you have come [here] with swords and clubs to capture [MTY] me, as [if I were] a bandit!/Why have you come here with swords and clubs to capture [MTY] me, as if I were a bandit?) [RHQ] Day after day [I was with you] in the Temple [courtyard], [and] you did not seize me! But this is the time [MTY] when [God is allowing] you [to do what you want]. It is also the time [MTY] when God is allowing [Satan, who rules] [MTY] [in] the darkness, [to do what he wants].”
53 あなたがたは、わたしが毎日宮でいっしょにいる間は、わたしに手出しもしなかった。しかし、今はあなたがたの時です。暗やみの力です。」
54 彼らはイエスを捕え、引いて行って、大祭司の家に連れて来た。ペテロは、遠く離れてついて行った。
They seized [Jesus] and led him away. They brought him to the high priest’s house. Peter followed [them] at a distance.
55 彼らは中庭の真中に火をたいて、みなすわり込んだので、ペテロも中に混じって腰をおろした。
They kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together. Peter sat among them.
56 すると、女中が、火あかりの中にペテロのすわっているのを見つけ、まじまじと見て言った。「この人も、イエスといっしょにいました。」
As the light [from the fire] shone [on his face, a] female servant saw him and looked intently at him. She said, “This man was also with [the man whom they have arrested]!”
57 ところが、ペテロはそれを打ち消して、「いいえ、私はあの人を知りません。」と言った。
But Peter denied it, saying, “Woman, I do not know him!”
58 しばらくして、ほかの男が彼を見て、「あなたも、彼らの仲間だ。」と言った。しかし、ペテロは、「いや、違います。」と言った。
A little later someone else saw Peter and said, “You [(sg)] also are one of those who [were with] the man [they arrested]!” But Peter said, “Man, I am not [one of them]!”
59 それから一時間ほどたつと、また別の男が、「確かにこの人も彼といっしょだった。この人もガリラヤ人だから。」と言い張った。
About an hour later someone else said emphatically [about Peter], “[The way] that this man [speaks shows that he] is from Galilee [district]. Certainly this man was also with the man whom [they arrested, who is from Galilee]!”
60 しかしペテロは、「あなたの言うことは私にはわかりません。」と言った。それといっしょに、彼がまだ言い終えないうちに、鶏が鳴いた。
But Peter said, “Man, I do not know what you [(sg)] are talking about!” Immediately, while he was still speaking, a rooster crowed.
61 主が振り向いてペテロを見つめられた。ペテロは、「きょう、鶏が鳴くまでに、あなたは、三度わたしを知らないと言う。」と言われた主のおことばを思い出した。
The Lord [Jesus] turned around and looked right at Peter. Then Peter remembered what the Lord had said to him, “This night, before the rooster crows, you [(sg)] will deny three times [that you know] me.”
62 彼は、外に出て、激しく泣いた。
And Peter went out [of the courtyard] and cried very sorrowfully.
63 さて、イエスの監視人どもは、イエスをからかい、むちでたたいた。
The men who were guarding Jesus made fun of him and beat him.
64 そして目隠しをして、「言い当ててみろ。今たたいたのはだれか。」と聞いたりした。
They put a blindfold on him and [beat him again. Then] they said to him, “[Because you(sg) say] [IRO] that you are a prophet, [prove it by] telling us who it was that struck you!”
65 また、そのほかさまざまな悪口をイエスに浴びせた。
They said many other evil things about him, insulting him.
66 夜が明けると、民の長老会、それに祭司長、律法学者たちが、集まった。彼らはイエスを議会に連れ出し、
At dawn [the next morning], many of the [Jewish] leaders gathered together. The group included the chief priests and the men who taught the [Jewish] laws. They took Jesus to the Jewish Council. There the men of the Council said to him,
67 こう言った。「あなたがキリストなら、そうだと言いなさい。」しかしイエスは言われた。「わたしが言っても、あなたがたは決して信じないでしょうし、
“If you [(sg)] are the Messiah, tell us!” But he replied, “If I tell you that, you will not believe me.
68 わたしが尋ねても、あなたがたは決して答えないでしょう。
If I ask you [what you think about the Messiah], you will not answer me.
69 しかし今から後、人の子は、神の大能の右の座に着きます。」
But some day you will see [me], the one who came from heaven, sitting next to almighty God and ruling [MTY]!”
70 彼らはみなで言った。「ではあなたは神の子ですか。」すると、イエスは彼らに「あなたがたの言うとおり、わたしはそれです。」と言われた。
Then they all said, “If that is so, are [you(sg) saying that] you are (the Son of God/the Man who is also God)?” He said to them, “[Yes], it is just like you say [MTY].”
71 すると彼らは「これでもまだ証人が必要でしょうか。私たち自身が彼の口から直接それを聞いたのだから。」と言った。
Then they said [to each other], “(We [(inc)] certainly do not need anyone else to testify [against him]!/Why should we ask for any more people to testify [against him]?) [RHQ]” We ourselves have heard him say [MTY] [that he is equal with God]!
