マタイの福音書 18
1 そのとき、弟子たちがイエスのもとにきて言った、「いったい、天国ではだれがいちばん偉いのですか」。
About that time we disciples approached Jesus and said, “Who [among us will be] the most important when God [MTY/EUP] [makes you] king?”
2 すると、イエスは幼な子を呼び寄せ、彼らのまん中に立たせて言われた、
Jesus called a child to come, and he placed that child in our midst.
3 「よく聞きなさい。心をいれかえて幼な子のようにならなければ、天国にはいることはできないであろう。
He said, “Think about this: If you [(pl)] do not change [the way you(pl) think] and become [as humble] as little children, you [(pl)] will surely not go to the place where God [MTY/EUP] rules.
4 この幼な子のように自分を低くする者が、天国でいちばん偉いのである。
The people who become as humble as this child [or any child] is, will be the most important people among those over whom God rules.
5 また、だれでも、このようなひとりの幼な子を、わたしの名のゆえに受けいれる者は、わたしを受けいれるのである。
Also, when those who, [because they love] me, welcome [a] child like this one, [God considers] that they are welcoming me.”
6 しかし、わたしを信ずるこれらの小さい者のひとりをつまずかせる者は、大きなひきうすを首にかけられて海の深みに沈められる方が、その人の益になる。
“If you cause someone who believes in me to sin, [even if it is someone who is socially unimportant like] this little child, [God will severely punish you]. If a heavy stone were fastened around your neck and you were thrown into the deep waters of the sea, [people would consider that you had been severely punished. But God will punish] you more severely [than that if you cause someone to sin]
7 この世は、罪の誘惑があるから、わざわいである。罪の誘惑は必ず来る。しかし、それをきたらせる人は、わざわいである。
It will be terrible for those [MTY] who cause others to stop believing in me. [God will punish them eternally]. It is inevitable that there will be [those who] cause others to stop believing in me. But it will be horrible for everyone who does that.
8 もしあなたの片手または片足が、罪を犯させるなら、それを切って捨てなさい。両手、両足がそろったままで、永遠の火に投げ込まれるよりは、片手、片足になって命に入る方がよい。 (aiōnios g166)
So, if you [are wanting to use] one of your hands or feet to sin, [stop using that hand or foot! Even if you have to] cut it off [to avoid sinning, do it] [MET]! It is good [that you not sin and] go where you will live [with God eternally, even though while you are still here on earth] you are maimed or lame and do not have a hand or a foot. But it is not good that you continue to have your two hands and two feet [and do] [MTY] [the sinful things you want to, and as a result], you are thrown into [hell], where there is eternal fire burning. (aiōnios g166, questioned)
If what you see you [makes you want] to sin, [stop looking at those things! Even if you have to] gouge out one of your eyes and throw it away [to avoid sinning, do it] [HYP]! It is good [that you not sin and] go where you will live [with God eternally, even though while you are still here on earth] you have only one eye. But it is not good that you continue to have your two eyes [and do the sinful things you want to, and as a result], you are thrown {God throws you} into hell where there is eternal fire burning.” (Geenna g1067)
10 あなたがたは、これらの小さい者のひとりをも軽んじないように、気をつけなさい。あなたがたに言うが、彼らの御使たちは天にあって、天にいますわたしの父のみ顔をいつも仰いでいるのである。〔
“Make an effort that you [(pl)] do not despise [even] one of these children. I tell you [(pl)] truly that [since] the angels [live] in heaven [in the presence of] my Father, [they will report to him if you mistreat the children].
11 人の子は、滅びる者を救うためにきたのである。〕
12 あなたがたはどう思うか。ある人に百匹の羊があり、その中の一匹が迷い出たとすれば、九十九匹を山に残しておいて、その迷い出ている羊を捜しに出かけないであろうか。
What do you [(pl)] think [you would do in the following situation]? If you had 100 sheep and one of them got lost, you would surely leave the 99 sheep [that are] on the hill and go and search for the lost one [RHQ], would you not?
13 もしそれを見つけたなら、よく聞きなさい、迷わないでいる九十九匹のためよりも、むしろその一匹のために喜ぶであろう。
If you found it, I affirm to you [(pl)] that you would rejoice very much. You would be happy that 99 sheep did not stray away, but you would rejoice even more [because you had found] the sheep that had strayed away.
14 そのように、これらの小さい者のひとりが滅びることは、天にいますあなたがたの父のみこころではない。
In the same way [that shepherds do not want one of] their [sheep to stray away], so [God], your Father in heaven, does not want [even] one of these children to go to hell.” (questioned)
15 もしあなたの兄弟が罪を犯すなら、行って、彼とふたりだけの所で忠告しなさい。もし聞いてくれたら、あなたの兄弟を得たことになる。
“If a fellow believer sins [against you], go [to him], and when you two are alone, reprove him [for sinning against you]. If that person listens to you [and feels sorry that he has sinned against you], you will have restored [your friendship with] that person.
16 もし聞いてくれないなら、ほかにひとりふたりを、一緒に連れて行きなさい。それは、ふたりまたは三人の証人の口によって、すべてのことがらが確かめられるためである。
If that person will not listen to you [nor feel sorry that he has sinned against you], go get one or two other people [who will listen to what you both have to say]. Have them go with you so that [what is written] {[Moses wrote]} [in the Scriptures might happen: ] ‘[When one person accuses another in some matter], it should be confirmed by [at least] two or three people {[at least] two or three people should confirm it} [before that person can be declared] guilty {[before they declare that person guilty]}.’
17 もし彼らの言うことを聞かないなら、教会に申し出なさい。もし教会の言うことも聞かないなら、その人を異邦人または取税人同様に扱いなさい。
If the one who has sinned against you will not listen to them [or does not feel sorry that he has sinned against you], tell that to the congregation [so that they can rebuke him]. If that person will not listen to the congregation [or feel sorry that he has sinned against you, exclude him from being a member of your congregation, just like] you [would exclude] pagans, tax collectors, [and others who do not believe in God and sin greatly].
18 よく言っておく。あなたがたが地上でつなぐことは、天でも皆つながれ、あなたがたが地上で解くことは、天でもみな解かれるであろう。
Keep this in mind: Whatever you decide on earth [about punishing] or [not punishing a member of your congregation] is what has also been decided by [God] in heaven {what [God] in heaven has also decided}.
19 また、よく言っておく。もしあなたがたのうちのふたりが、どんな願い事についても地上で心を合わせるなら、天にいますわたしの父はそれをかなえて下さるであろう。
Also note this: If [at least] two of you [who live] here on earth agree together about something you ask [God] for [DOU], [God], my Father [who is] in heaven, will give you what you ask for.
20 ふたりまたは三人が、わたしの名によって集まっている所には、わたしもその中にいるのである」。
[This is true], because wherever [at least] two or three of you assemble because you believe in me [MTY], I am [spiritually] present with you. I [will hear what you ask for and I will ask God to do it for you].”
21 そのとき、ペテロがイエスのもとにきて言った、「主よ、兄弟がわたしに対して罪を犯した場合、幾たびゆるさねばなりませんか。七たびまでですか」。
Then Peter approached [Jesus] and said to him, “How many times must I forgive a fellow believer who [keeps on] sinning against me? [If he keeps asking me to forgive him, must I forgive him] as many as seven times?”
22 イエスは彼に言われた、「わたしは七たびまでとは言わない。七たびを七十倍するまでにしなさい。
Jesus said to him, “I tell you [that the number of] times [you must forgive someone is] not just up to seven, but [you must] ([forgive him] 77 times/never stop forgiving him).
23 それだから、天国は王が僕たちと決算をするようなものだ。
[In order to illustrate] why [you should do this], I [will tell you a story in which] God [MTY/EUP], [who cares for] the people whose lives he rules over, is compared {I compare God, [who cares for] the people whose lives he rules over} to a king [and his officials]. That king told [some of his servants that he wanted] his officials to pay what they owed him.
24 決算が始まると、一万タラントの負債のある者が、王のところに連れられてきた。
[So those officials were brought to the king to] settle [their accounts with him]. [One of the officials who were brought] owed the king several million dollars.
25 しかし、返せなかったので、主人は、その人自身とその妻子と持ち物全部とを売って返すように命じた。
But because he did not have [enough money] to pay [what he owed], the king demanded that he, his wife, his children and all he possessed be sold [to someone else, and that the king] be repaid [with] {receive} [the money that was paid for them].
26 そこで、この僕はひれ伏して哀願した、『どうぞお待ちください。全部お返しいたしますから』。
Then that official, [knowing that he did not have the money to pay that huge debt], fell on his knees [in front of the king] and begged him saying, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay you all of it, [eventually].’
27 僕の主人はあわれに思って、彼をゆるし、その負債を免じてやった。
The king, [knowing that the official could never pay all that huge debt], felt sorry for him. So he canceled his debt and released him.
28 その僕が出て行くと、百デナリを貸しているひとりの仲間に出会い、彼をつかまえ、首をしめて『借金を返せ』と言った。
Then this official went to another one of the king’s officials who owed him a bit less than a year’s wages. He grabbed him [by the throat], started choking him, and said to him, ‘Pay back what you owe [me]!’
29 そこでこの仲間はひれ伏し、『どうか待ってくれ。返すから』と言って頼んだ。
That official fell on his knees and begged him saying, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay you all of it, [eventually].’
30 しかし承知せずに、その人をひっぱって行って、借金を返すまで獄に入れた。
But this official kept refusing [to cancel that small debt that the man owed him]. Instead, he [caused that official to be] put in prison [and to stay there] until he could pay back all the money that he owed him.
31 その人の仲間たちは、この様子を見て、非常に心をいため、行ってそのことをのこらず主人に話した。
When the other officials [of the king] learned that this had happened, they felt very distressed. So they went to the king and reported in detail what had happened.
32 そこでこの主人は彼を呼びつけて言った、『悪い僕、わたしに願ったからこそ、あの負債を全部ゆるしてやったのだ。
Then the king summoned the official [who had owed him several million dollars]. He said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I canceled that huge debt [that you owed me] because you begged me [to do so]
33 わたしがあわれんでやったように、あの仲間をあわれんでやるべきではなかったか』。
You should have been merciful [and canceled your fellow official’s debt], just like I was merciful to you [and canceled your debt] [RHQ]!’
34 そして主人は立腹して、負債全部を返してしまうまで、彼を獄吏に引きわたした。
The king was very angry. He handed this official over to some jailers who would torture him severely until he paid all of the debt that he owed.”
35 あなたがためいめいも、もし心から兄弟をゆるさないならば、わたしの天の父もまたあなたがたに対して、そのようになさるであろう」。
[Then Jesus continued by saying], “That is what my Father in heaven will do to you if you do not [feel merciful and] sincerely forgive a fellow believer [who sins against you].”
