サムエル記Ⅰ 23

1 さて人々はダビデに告げて言った、「ペリシテびとがケイラを攻めて、打ち場の穀物をかすめています」。

One day someone told David, “You need to know that the Philistia army is attacking Keilah [town] and they are stealing grain from where men are threshing it.”

2 そこでダビデは主に問うて言った、「わたしが行って、このペリシテびとを撃ちましょうか」。主はダビデに言われた、「行ってペリシテびとを撃ち、ケイラを救いなさい」。

David asked Yahweh, “Should my men and I go to fight against those men from the Philistia people-group?” Yahweh answered, “Yes, go. Attack them, and rescue the people of Keilah.”

3 しかしダビデの従者たちは彼に言った、「われわれは、ユダのここにおってさえ、恐れているのに、ましてケイラへ行って、ペリシテびとの軍に当ることができましょうか」。

But David’s men said to him, “We are afraid [that Saul will attack us] here in Judah. We will be more afraid if we go to Keilah where the Philistia army is!”

4 ダビデが重ねて主に問うたところ、主は彼に答えて言われた、「立って、ケイラへ下りなさい。わたしはペリシテびとをあなたの手に渡します」。

So David asked Yahweh again [if they should go to Keilah]. Yahweh answered, “Yes, go down to Keilah. I will help you to defeat the men of the Philistia people-group.”

5 ダビデとその従者たちはケイラへ行って、ペリシテびとと戦い、彼らの家畜を奪いとり、彼らを多く撃ち殺した。こうしてダビデはケイラの住民を救った。

So David and his men went to Keilah. They fought against the men of the Philistia people-group and captured many of their cattle. David and his men killed many of the Philistia men and rescued the people of Keilah.

6 アヒメレクの子アビヤタルは、ケイラにいるダビデのもとにのがれてきた時、手にエポデをもって下ってきた。

Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to be with David at Keilah, and he brought the sacred vest with him [to use it to determine what God wanted to be done].

7 さてダビデのケイラにきたことがサウルに聞えたので、サウルは言った、「神はわたしの手に彼をわたされた。彼は門と貫の木のある町にはいって、自分で身を閉じこめたからである」。

Soon Saul found out that David was at Keilah. So he said, “That is good! God is enabling me to capture him! He has trapped himself in that town, because it has high walls with gates around it.”

8 そこでサウルはすべての民を戦いに呼び集めて、ケイラに下り、ダビデとその従者を攻め囲もうとした。

So Saul summoned his army, and they prepared to go down to Keilah to attack David and his men.

9 ダビデはサウルが自分に害を加えようとしているのを知って、祭司アビヤタルに言った、「エポデを持ってきてください」。

But David found out that Saul was planning [for his army] to attack him. So he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring [here] the sacred vest.”

10 そしてダビデは言った、「イスラエルの神、主よ、しもべはサウルがケイラにきて、わたしのために、この町を滅ぼそうとしていることを確かに聞きました。

[So when Abiathar brought it, ] David prayed, “Yahweh, God of us Israelis, I have heard that Saul is planning to come here [with his army] and destroy Keilah because I am here.

11 ケイラの人々はわたしを彼の手に渡すでしょうか。しもべの聞いたように、サウルは下ってくるでしょうか。イスラエルの神、主よ、どうぞ、しもべに告げてください」。主は言われた、「彼は下って来る」。

Will Saul come down [here to Keilah], as people reported to me? Will the leaders of Keilah enable Saul to capture me? Yahweh, God of us Israelis, please tell me!” Yahweh answered, “Yes, Saul will come down.”

12 ダビデは言った、「ケイラの人々はわたしと従者たちをサウルの手にわたすでしょうか」。主は言われた、「彼らはあなたがたを渡すであろう」。

Then David asked, “Will the leaders of Keilah enable Saul’s army to capture me and my men [if we stay here]?” [By means of the stones in the sacred vest], Yahweh replied, “Yes, they will.”

13 そこでダビデとその六百人ほどの従者たちは立って、ケイラを去り、いずこともなくさまよった。ダビデのケイラから逃げ去ったことがサウルに聞えたので、サウルは戦いに出ることをやめた。

So David and his 600 men left Keilah. They continued to move from one place to another, [wherever they thought that Saul would not find them]. And when Saul found out that David had escaped from Keilah, he did not go there.

14 ダビデは荒野にある要害におり、またジフの荒野の山地におった。サウルは日々に彼を尋ね求めたが、神は彼をその手に渡されなかった。

David and his men stayed in hiding places in the desert and in the hills of Ziph Desert. Every day Saul [sent men to] search for David, but Yahweh did not allow them to capture David.

15 さてダビデはサウルが自分の命を求めて出てきたので恐れた。その時ダビデはジフの荒野のホレシにいたが、

While David and his men were at [a place named] Horesh in Ziph desert, he found out that Saul was coming there to kill him.

16 サウルの子ヨナタンは立って、ホレシにいるダビデのもとに行き、神によって彼を力づけた。

But Saul’s son Jonathan went to David at Horesh, and encouraged him to continue to trust [God].

17 そしてヨナタンは彼に言った、「恐れるにはおよびません。父サウルの手はあなたに届かないでしょう。あなたはイスラエルの王となり、わたしはあなたの次となるでしょう。このことは父サウルも知っています」。

Jonathan told him, “Do not be afraid, because my father will not be able to harm [IDM] you. [Some day] you will be the king of Israel, and I will be the second [most important man in Israel]. My father Saul also knows that.”

18 こうして彼らふたりは主の前で契約を結び、ダビデはホレシにとどまり、ヨナタンは家に帰った。

Then the two of them repeated their solemn promise that Yahweh [had heard them make previously, that they would always be loyal to each other]. Then Jonathan went home, but David stayed at Horesh.

19 その時ジフびとはギベアにいるサウルのもとに上って行き、そして言った、「ダビデは、荒野の南にあるハキラの丘の上のホレシの要害に隠れて、われわれと共にいるではありませんか。

Some people from Ziph went to Saul when he was at Gibeah, and they told him, “David [and his men] are hiding in our land [RHQ]! They are hiding in places at Horesh on Hakilah Hill, south of [a place named] Jeshimon.

20 それゆえ王よ、あなたが下って行こうという望みのとおり、いま下ってきてください。われわれは彼を王の手に渡します」。

So, O king, come down there any time that you want to. It is our duty to capture him and turn him over to you.”

21 サウルは言った、「あなたがたはわたしに同情を寄せてくれたのです。どうぞ主があなたがたを祝福されるように。

Saul replied, “I hope/desire that Yahweh will bless you [for telling that to me].

22 あなたがたは行って、なお確かめてください。彼のよく行く所とだれがそこで彼を見たかを見きわめてください。人の語るところによると、彼はひじょうに悪賢いそうだ。

Go back and find out more about him. Find out exactly where he is staying, and find out who has seen him there. People tell me that he is very clever, [so we need to be clever also to be able to capture him].

23 それで、あなたがたは彼が隠れる隠れ場所をみな見きわめ、確かな知らせをもってわたしの所に帰ってきなさい。その時わたしはあなたがたと共に行きます。もし彼がこの地にいるならば、わたしはユダの氏族をあまねく尋ねて彼を捜しだします」。

Find out all the places where he and his men hide. Then come back and tell me everything that you have found out. Then I will [take my army and] go there with you. If David is in any of the clans/caves of Judah, we will search for him [and find him]!”

24 彼らは立って、サウルに先立ってジフへ行った。さてダビデとその従者たちは荒野の南のアラバにあるマオンの荒野にいた。

So those people went back to Ziph before Saul went there. At that time David and his men were in Maon Desert, south of Jeshimon.

25 そしてサウルとその従者たちはきて彼を捜した。人々がこれをダビデに告げたので、ダビデはマオンの荒野にある岩の所へ下って行った。サウルはこれを聞いて、マオンの荒野にきてダビデを追った。

Saul and his soldiers went to search for David, but David heard about that. So he and his men went further [south] to a rocky hill/peak in the Maon Desert. When Saul heard about that, he and his men followed David and his men to the Maon Desert.

26 サウルは山のこちら側を行き、ダビデとその従者たちとは山のむこう側を行った。そしてダビデは急いでサウルからのがれようとした。サウルとその従者たちが、ダビデとその従者たちを囲んで捕えようとしたからである。

Saul and his soldiers were walking along one side of the hill/peak, and David and his men were on the other side. David and his men were hurrying to escape from Saul’s soldiers, because Saul and his soldiers were coming much closer.

27 その時、サウルの所に、ひとりの使者がきて言った、「ペリシテびとが国を侵しています。急いできてください」。

But then a messenger came to Saul and said to him, “Come quickly! The Philistia army is attacking the people in our land!”

28 そこでサウルはダビデを追うことをやめて帰り、行ってペリシテびとに当った。それで人々は、その所を「のがれの岩」と名づけた。

So Saul stopped pursuing David, and he [and his soldiers] went to fight against the Philistia army. That is the reason that people call that place ‘Escape Rock’.

29 ダビデはそこから上ってエンゲデの要害にいた。

David and his men also left the Maon Desert and went to places to hide safely at En-Gedi.