Esdra 7
1 Or dopo queste cose, sotto il regno d’Artaserse, re di Persia, giunse Esdra, figliuolo di Seraia, figliuolo d’Azaria, figliuolo di Hilkia,
[Many/Fifty years] later, while Artaxerxes was the king of Persia, I, Ezra came from Babylon here to Jerusalem. I am the son of Seraiah and the grandson of Azariah, and the great-grandson of Hilkiah.
2 figliuolo di Shallum, figliuolo di Tsadok, figliuolo d’Ahitub,
Hilkiah was the son of Shallum, who was the son of Zadok, who was the son of Ahitub,
3 figliuolo d’Amaria, figliuolo d’Azaria, figliuolo di Meraioth,
who was the son of Amariah, who was the son of Azariah, who was the son of Meraioth,
4 figliuolo di Zerahia, figliuolo di Uzzi,
who was the son of Zerahiah, who was the son of Uzzi, who was the son of Bukki,
5 figliuolo di Bukki, figliuolo di Abishua, figliuolo di Fineas, figliuolo di Eleazar, figliuolo d’Aaronne il sommo sacerdote.
who was the son of Abishua, who was the son of Phinehas, who was the son of Eleazar, who was the son of Aaron, the [first] Supreme Priest.
6 Quest’Esdra veniva da Babilonia; era uno scriba versato nella legge di Mosè data dall’Eterno, dall’Iddio d’Israele; e siccome la mano dell’Eterno, del suo Dio, era su lui, il re gli concedette tutto quello che domandò.
I am a man who knows very well the laws that Moses [wrote]. Those were the laws that Yahweh, the God whom we Israeli people ([worship/belong to]), had given to us Israeli people. When I arrived in Jerusalem, Yahweh my God was kind to me, and as a result the [people] gave me everything that I had requested the king to [tell them to] give to me.
7 E alcuni de’ figliuoli d’Israele e alcuni de’ sacerdoti, de’ Leviti, de’ cantori, dei portinai e de’ Nethinei saliron pure con lui a Gerusalemme, il settimo anno del re Artaserse.
Some of the priests, some [other] descendants of Levi, [some] singers, [some] (gatekeepers/men who guarded the gates of the temple), and [some] men who worked in the temple, and some other [Israeli] people came up with me here to Jerusalem. That was during the seventh year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia].
8 Esdra giunse a Gerusalemme il quinto mese, nel settimo anno del re.
We left Babylon on April 8, which was the first day of the Jewish year. Because God was very kind to us, we arrived [safely] in Jerusalem on August 4 of that year.
9 Infatti, avea fissata la partenza da Babilonia per il primo giorno del primo mese, e arrivò a Gerusalemme il primo giorno del quinto mese, assistito dalla benefica mano del suo Dio.
10 Poiché Esdra aveva applicato il cuore allo studio ed alla pratica della legge dell’Eterno, e ad insegnare in Israele le leggi e le prescrizioni divine.
During my entire life, I devoted myself to studying the laws of Yahweh, and how to obey those laws. I had also taught those laws and all their regulations to the Israeli people [for many years].
11 Or ecco la copia della lettera data dal re Artaserse a Esdra, sacerdote e scriba, scriba versato nei comandamenti e nelle leggi dati dall’Eterno ad Israele:
King Artaxerxes [knew that] I am a priest who knows the Jewish laws very well. [He knew that for many years] I had studied those laws and had taught all the rules and regulations of those laws to the Israeli people. [So before I left Babylon to come to Jerusalem, ] he wrote a letter, and gave a copy to me. [This is what he wrote]:
12 “Artaserse, re dei re, a Esdra, sacerdote, scriba versato nella legge dell’Iddio del cielo, ecc.
[“This letter is] from me, Artaxerxes, the greatest of the kings. [I am giving it] to Ezra the priest, who has studied very well all the rules and regulations that the God [who is/rules] in heaven [gave to the Israeli people].
13 Da me è decretato che nel mio regno, chiunque del popolo d’Israele, de’ suoi sacerdoti e de’ Leviti sarà disposto a partire con te per Gerusalemme, vada pure;
“Ezra, I command that when you return to Jerusalem, any of the Israeli people in my kingdom who want to are allowed to go with you. That includes any priests and [other] descendants of Levi [who will work in the temple] who want to go.
14 giacché tu sei mandato da parte del re e dai suoi sette consiglieri per informarti in Giuda e in Gerusalemme come vi sia osservata la legge del tuo Dio, la quale tu hai nelle mani,
I, along with my seven counselors/advisors, am sending you to Jerusalem, in order that you can determine what is happening there and in [other towns in] Judah. You are taking with you [MTY] a copy of God’s laws; make sure that the people are doing everything that is written in those laws.
15 e per portare l’argento e l’oro che il re ed i suoi consiglieri hanno volenterosamente offerto all’Iddio d’Israele, la cui dimora e a Gerusalemme,
[We are also saying that] you should take with you the silver and gold that I and my advisors are wanting to give to you, in order that you will present it to be an offering to the God who [rules] the Israeli people and who lives in Jerusalem.
16 e tutto l’argento e l’oro che troverai in tutta la provincia di Babilonia, e i doni volontari fatti dal popolo e dai sacerdoti per la casa del loro Dio a Gerusalemme.
You should also take any silver and gold that the people in the entire Babylonia province give to you, and the money that the priests and [other] Israeli people have happily said that they would give to you to be offerings for building the temple of their God in Jerusalem.
17 Tu avrai quindi cura di comprare con questo danaro de’ giovenchi, dei montoni, degli agnelli, e ciò che occorre per le relative oblazioni e libazioni, e li offrirai sull’altare della casa del vostro Dio ch’è a Gerusalemme.
With this money, you should buy the bulls, rams, lambs, and the grain and wine that the priests will burn on the altar [outside] the temple of your God in Jerusalem.
18 Del rimanente dell’argento e dell’oro farete, tu e i tuoi fratelli, quel che meglio vi parrà, conformandovi alla volontà del vostro Dio.
“If there is any silver or gold that remains [you have bought all those things], you and your companions/colleagues are permitted to use it to [buy] whatever you desire, but buy only things that [you know that] God wants you to buy.
19 Quanto agli utensili che ti son dati per il servizio della casa dell’Iddio tuo, rimettili davanti all’Iddio di Gerusalemme.
We have given to you some valuable items to be used in the temple of your God. Take them also to Jerusalem.
20 E qualunque altra spesa ti occorrerà di fare per la casa del tuo Dio, ne trarrai l’ammontare dal tesoro della casa reale.
If you need any other things for the temple, you are permitted to get the money for those things from the building here where my government’s money is kept/stored.
21 Io, il re Artaserse, do ordine a tutti i tesorieri d’oltre il fiume di consegnare senza dilazione a Esdra, sacerdote e scriba, versato nella legge dell’Iddio del cielo, tutto quello che vi chiederà,
“And I, King Artaxerxes, command this to all the treasurers in the province west of the [Euphrates] River: 'Give to Ezra, the priest who has studied very well the laws of the God [who is/rules] in heaven, everything that he requests, and give it to him quickly.
22 fino a cento talenti d’argento, a cento cori di grano, a cento bati di vino, a cento bati d’olio, e a una quantità illimitata di sale.
The most that you should give to him is (7,500 pounds/3,400 kg.) of silver, 500 bushels of wheat, 550 gallons of wine, and 550 gallons of [olive] oil, but give to him all the salt that they need.
23 Tutto quello ch’è comandato dall’Iddio del cielo sia puntualmente fatto per la casa dell’Iddio del cielo. Perché l’ira di Dio dovrebbe ella venire sopra il regno, sopra il re e i suoi figliuoli?
Be sure that you provide whatever their God requires for his temple, because we certainly do not [RHQ] want him to be angry with me or with my descendants who will later be kings.
24 Vi facciamo inoltre sapere che non è lecito a nessuno esigere alcun tributo o imposta o pedaggio da alcuno de’ sacerdoti, de’ Leviti, de’ cantori, dei portinai, de’ Nethinei e de’ servi di questa casa di Dio.
We are also commanding that none of the priests, descendants of Levi, musicians, temple guards, or other men who work in the temple, will be required to pay any kind of taxes.'
25 E tu, Esdra, secondo la sapienza di cui il tuo Dio ti ha dotato, stabilisci de’ magistrati e de’ giudici che amministrino la giustizia a tutto il popolo d’oltre il fiume, a tutti quelli che conoscono le leggi del tuo Dio; e fatele voi conoscere a chi non le conosce.
“Ezra, your God has enabled you to become very wise. Using that wisdom, appoint men in the province west of the [Euphrates] River who will judge cases involving the people, and men who will judge cases involving the government. You must appoint men who know the laws of your God. All of you must teach God’s laws to others who do not know them.
26 E di chiunque non osserverà la legge del tuo Dio e la legge del re farete pronta giustizia, punendolo con la morte o col bando o con multa pecuniaria o col carcere”.
Everyone who does not obey God’s laws or the laws of my government must be punished severely. Some of them will be executed, some will be put in prison, some will be sent out of the country or have all their property taken away from them.”
27 Benedetto sia l’Eterno, l’Iddio de’ nostri padri, che ha così disposto il cuore del re ad onorare la casa dell’Eterno, a Gerusalemme,
[Because King Artaxerxes was very kind like that, I said], “Praise Yahweh, the God whom our ancestors [worshiped/belonged to]! He has caused the king to want to honor the temple of Yahweh in Jerusalem.
28 e che m’ha conciliato la benevolenza del re, de’ suoi consiglieri e di tutti i suoi potenti capi! Ed io, fortificato dalla mano dell’Eterno, del mio Dio, ch’era su me, radunai i capi d’Israele perché partissero meco.
Because God was very kind to me, the king and all his advisors and all his powerful officials have also been kind to me. So, because God has helped me, I have become encouraged, and I have [been able to] persuade some of the Israeli leaders to go up to Jerusalem with me.”
