Ester 3
1 DOPO queste cose, il re Assuero ingrandì Haman, figliuolo di Hammedata, Agageo, e l'innalzò, e pose il suo seggio disopra a tutti i principi ch'[erano] con lui.
After these things, King Ahasuerus promoted Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and placed his seat of authority above all the officials who were with him.
2 E tutti i servitori del re ch'erano alla porta del re s'inchinavano, e adoravano Haman; perciocchè il re avea comandato [che si facesse così] inverso lui. Ma Mardocheo non s'inchinava, e non lo adorava.
All the king's servants who were at the king's gate always knelt and prostrated themselves to Haman, as the king had ordered them to do. But Mordecai neither knelt nor prostrated himself.
3 Ed i servitori del re ch'[erano] alla porta del re, dissero a Mardocheo: Perchè trapassi il comandamento del re?
Then the king's servants who were at the king's gate said to Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the king's command?”
4 Ora, come essi glielo dicessero ogni giorno, ed egli non desse loro orecchie, essi [lo] rapportarono ad Haman, per vedere se le parole di Mardocheo sarebbero costanti; perciocchè egli avea lor dichiarato ch'egli [era] Giudeo.
They spoke with him day after day, but he refused to comply with their demands. So they spoke with Haman to see if the matter about Mordecai would remain like that, for he had told them that he was a Jew.
5 Haman adunque vide che Mardocheo non s'inchinava, e non l'adorava, e fu ripieno di furore.
When Haman saw that Mordecai did not kneel and bow down to him, Haman was filled with rage.
6 Ma egli sdegnava di metter la mano sopra Mardocheo solo; anzi, perchè gli era stato dichiarato il popolo di Mardocheo, cercava di distruggere tutti i Giudei, popolo di Mardocheo, ch'[erano] in tutto il regno di Assuero.
He had contempt for the idea of killing only Mordecai, for the king's servants had told him who Mordecai's people were. Haman wanted to exterminate all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, who were in the entire kingdom of Ahasuerus.
7 E nel primo mese, [che] è il mese di Nisan, nell'anno duodecimo del re Assuero, fu tirata Pur, cioè la sorte, davanti ad Haman, per ciascun giorno, e per ciascun mese; [e la sorte cadde] sul duodecimo mese [che] è il mese di Adar.
In the first month (which is the month of Nisan), in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, the Pur—that is the lot—was thrown before Haman, to select a day and month. They cast the lot over and over until the lot fell on the twelfth month (which is the month of Adar).
8 Ed Haman disse al re Assuero: Ei v'è un popolo sparso e diviso fra gli [altri] popoli, in tutte le provincie del tuo regno, le cui leggi son differenti da [quelle di] ogni [altro] popolo; ed esso non osserva le leggi del re; talchè non [è] spediente al re di lasciarlo [vivere].
Then Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered and distributed among all the provinces of your kingdom. Their laws are different from those of other people, and they do not keep the king's laws, so it is not suitable for the king to let them stay.
9 Se così par bene al re, scrivasi che sia distrutto; ed io pagherò, in mano di coloro che fanno le faccende del re, diecimila talenti di argento, per portarli ne' tesori del re.
If it please the king, give a command to kill them, and I will weigh out ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those who are in charge of the king's business, for them to put it into the king's treasury.”
10 Allora il re si trasse il suo anello di mano, e lo diede ad Haman, figliuolo di Hammedata, Agageo, nemico de' Giudei.
Then the king took the signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews.
11 E il re disse ad Haman: Quell'argento ti è rimesso in dono; e pur sia fatto a quel popolo come ti parrà bene.
The king said to Haman, “I will see that the money is given back to you and your people. You will do with it whatever you wish.”
12 E nel tredicesimo giorno del primo mese, furono chiamati i segretari del re, e furono scritte [lettere], interamente come Haman comandò, a' satrapi del re, e a' governatori di ciascuna provincia, ed a' principi di ciascun popolo; a ciascuna provincia, secondo la sua maniera di scrivere, ed a ciascun popolo, secondo il suo linguaggio. [E quelle furono] scritte a nome del re Assuero, e suggellate con l'anello del re.
Then the king's scribes were summoned on the thirteenth day of the first month, and a decree containing all that Haman had commanded was written to the king's provincial governors, those who were over all the provinces, to the governors of all the various peoples, and to the officials of all the people, to every province in their own writing, and to every people in their own language. It was written in the name of King Ahasuerus and was sealed with his ring.
13 E furono mandate, per man de' corrieri, a tutte le provincie del re, per far distruggere, uccidere, e sterminare tutti i Giudei, fanciulli, vecchi, piccoli figliuoli, e femmine, in un medesimo giorno, [cioè], nel tredicesimo [giorno] del duodecimo mese, [ch]'è il mese di Adar, e per predar le loro spoglie.
Documents were hand-delivered by couriers to all the king's provinces, to annihilate, kill, and destroy all Jews, from young to old, children and women, in one day—on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month (which is the month of Adar)—and to plunder their possessions.
14 Il tenore delle lettere [era], che si bandisse un decreto in ciascuna provincia, [sì che fosse] palese a tutti i popoli; acciocchè fosser presti per quel giorno.
A copy of the letter was made law in every province. In every province it was made known to all the people that they should prepare for this day.
15 I corrieri, sollecitati dal comandamento del re, si misero in cammino; e il decreto fu bandito in Susan, stanza reale. E il re, ed Haman, sedevano bevendo, mentre la città di Susan [era] in gran perplessità.
The couriers went out and hurried to distribute the king's order. The decree was also distributed within the fortress of Susa. The king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa was in turmoil.
