1 Samuele 13
1 SAULLE avea regnato un anno, [quando queste cose avvennero]; e poi, dopo aver regnato due anni sopra Israele,
Saul was no longer a young man when he became the king. He ruled Israel for 42 years.
2 scelse tremila uomini d'Israele; de' quali duemila stettero con lui in Micmas, e nel monte di Betel, e mille con Gionatan, in Ghibea di Beniamino; e rimandò il rimanente del popolo, ciascuno alle sue stanze.
[Several years after he became king], he chose three thousand men from the Israeli army to go with him [to fight the Philistines]. Then he sent the other soldiers back home. Of the men he chose, 2,000 stayed with Saul at Micmash and in the hilly area near Bethel, and 1,000 stayed with [Saul’s son] Jonathan at Gibeah, in the area where the descendants of Benjamin lived.
3 E Gionatan percosse la guernigione de' Filistei ch'[era] nel colle; e i Filistei l'intesero. E Saulle fece sonar la tromba per tutto il paese, dicendo: Odano gli Ebrei.
Jonathan [and the men who were with him] attacked the Philistine soldiers who were camped at Geba. The [other] Philistines heard about that. [So Saul realized that the army of Philistia would probably come to fight the Israelis again]. So Saul [sent messengers to] blow trumpets throughout Israel [to gather the people together and] proclaim to them, “All you Hebrews need to hear [that now the Philistines will start a war with us]!”
4 E tutto Israele udì dire: Saulle ha percossa la guernigione de' Filistei, ed anche Israele è diventato abbominevole fra i Filistei. E il popolo fu adunato a grida in Ghilgal, per seguitare Saulle.
The messengers told the rest of the army to gather together with Saul at Gilgal. And all the people in Israel heard the news. People were saying, “Saul’s army has attacked the Philistine camp, with the result that now the Philistines hate us Israelis very much.”
5 I Filistei si adunarono anch'essi per guerreggiare contro ad Israele, [avendo] trentamila carri, e seimila cavalieri, e della gente in moltitudine, come la rena che [è] in sul lito del mare. E salirono, e si accamparono in Micmas, verso l'Oriente di Bet-aven.
The Philistines gathered together and were given equipment to fight the Israelis. The Philistines had 3,000 chariots, and 6,000 chariot-drivers. Their soldiers [seemed to be as many] as grains of sand on the seashore [HYP]. They went up and set up their tents at Micmash, to the east of Beth-Aven ([which means ‘house of wickedness’, and really referred to Bethel town]).
6 Ora gl'Israeliti, veggendosi distretti, perciocchè il popolo era oppressato, si nascosero nelle spelonche, e per li greppi de' monti, e nelle rupi, e nelle rocche, e nelle grotte.
The Philistines attacked the Israelis very strongly, and the Israeli soldiers realized that they were in a very bad situation. So many of the Israeli soldiers hid in caves and holes in the ground, or among the rocks, or in pits, or in wells.
7 E gli [altri] Ebrei passarono di là dal Giordano al paese di Gad e di Galaad. E Saulle non si moveva di Ghilgal, e tutto il popolo che lo seguitava era impaurito.
Some of them crossed the Jordan River at a place where it was very shallow. Then they went to the area where the descendants of Gad lived and to [the] Gilead [region]. But Saul stayed at Gilgal. All the soldiers who were with him were shaking [because they were so afraid].
8 Ed egli aspettò sette giorni, secondo il termine [posto] da Samuele; e Samuele non veniva in Ghilgal; laonde il popolo si dispergeva d'appresso a Saulle.
Saul waited seven days, which was the number of days that Samuel had told him to wait for him. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal [during that time], so many of the men in Saul’s army began to leave him and run away.
9 Allora Saulle disse: Adducetemi l'olocausto, e i sacrificii da render grazie. Ed egli offerse l'olocausto.
So Saul said to the soldiers, “Bring to me an animal to be completely burned [on the altar] and one for the offering to enable us to maintain fellowship [with God].” [So the men did that].
10 E, come egli forniva d'offerir l'olocausto, ecco, Samuele arrivò; e Saulle gli uscì incontro, per salutarlo.
And just as he was finished burning those offerings, Samuel arrived. Saul went to greet him.
11 Ma Samuele [gli] disse: Che hai fatto? E Saulle [gli] rispose: Perciocchè io vedeva che il popolo si dispergeva d'appresso a me, e che tu non venivi al termine posto de' giorni, e che i Filistei erano adunati in Micmas, io dissi:
Samuel [saw what Saul had done, and he] said to Saul, “Why have you done this?” Saul replied, “I saw that my men were leaving me and running away, and that you did not come here during the time that you said that you would come, and that the Philistine army was gathering together at Micmash.
12 I Filistei verranno ora contro a me in Ghilgal, ed io non ho supplicato al Signore; laonde, dopo essermi rattenuto quant'ho potuto, io ho offerto l'olocausto.
“So I thought, ‘The Philistine army is going to attack us here at Gilgal, and I have not yet asked Yahweh to bless/help us.’ So I felt it was necessary to offer the burnt offerings [to seek God’s blessings].”
13 Allora Samuele disse a Saulle: Tu hai follemente fatto, non avendo osservato il comandamento del Signore Iddio tuo, il quale egli ti avea dato; perciocchè il Signore avrebbe ora stabilito il tuo regno sopra Israele, in perpetuo.
Samuel replied, “What you did was very foolish! You have not obeyed what Yahweh, your God, commanded [about sacrifices]. If you had obeyed him, God would have allowed you and your descendants to rule [Israel] for a long time.
14 Ma ora il tuo regno non sarà stabile; il Signore s'è cercato un uomo secondo il cuor suo, il quale egli ha ordinato per conduttore sopra il suo popolo; poichè tu non hai osservato quello che il Signore ti avea comandato.
But now [because of what you have done, you will die, and after you die, ] none of your descendants will rule. Yahweh is seeking for a man [to be king] who will be just the kind of person that he wants him to be, so that he can appoint him to be the leader of his people. Yahweh will do this because you have not obeyed what he commanded.”
15 Poi Samuele si levò, e salì da Ghilgal in Ghibea di Beniamino. E Saulle fece la rassegna della gente che si ritrovava con lui, [ch'era] d'intorno a seicent'uomini.
Then Samuel left Gilgal and went up to Gibeah. Saul stayed at Gilgal with his soldiers. There were only about 600 of them left [who had not run away].
16 Or Saulle, e Gionatan suo figliuolo, e il popolo che si ritrovava con loro, se ne stavano in Ghibea di Beniamino; e i Filistei erano accampati in Micmas.
Saul and his son Jonathan and the soldiers who were with them went to Geba [city] in the area of the tribe of Benjamin [and set up their tents there]. The Philistine army set up their tents at Micmash.
17 E del campo de' Filistei uscì della gente in tre schiere, da fare il guasto; l'una delle quali si voltò al cammino di Ofra, [traendo] verso il paese di Saulle;
Three groups of Philistia men soon left the place where their army was staying, and went and (raided the Israeli towns/attacked the Israelis and took their possessions). One group went [north] toward Ophrah [city] in [the] Shual [region].
18 l'altra si voltò alla via di Bet-horon; e la terza si voltò alla via del confine del paese che riguarda su la valle di Seboim, verso il deserto.
One group went [west] to Beth-Horon [city]. The third group went toward the [Israeli] border, above Zeboim Valley, near the desert.
19 (Or non si trovava alcun fabbro in tutto il paese d'Israele; perciocchè i Filistei aveano detto: [Provvediamo] che gli Ebrei non facciano spade nè lance.
At that time, there were no men in Israel who (were blacksmiths/could make things from iron). [The people of Philistia would not permit the Israelis to do that, because they were afraid that] they would make iron swords and spears for the Hebrews to fight with.
20 E tutto Israele scendeva a' Filistei, per aguzzare, chi il suo vomero, chi la sua zappa, chi la sua scure, chi la sua vanga.
So [whenever the Israelis needed] to sharpen the blades of their plows, or picks, or axes, or sickles, they were forced to take those things to a Philistia man who could sharpen those things.
21 E si servivano di lime per le vanghe, e per le zappe, e per li tridenti, e per le scuri, e per acconciare fino ad un pungolo.
They needed to pay (one fourth of an ounce/8 grams) of silver for sharpening a plow, and (an eighth of an ounce/4 grams) of silver to sharpen an axe, or a sickle, or (an ox goad/a pointed rod to jab an ox to make it walk).
22 Laonde, al giorno della battaglia, avvenne che non si trovò nè spada, nè lancia, nelle mani d'alcuno del popolo[ch'era] con Saulle e con Gionatan; sol se ne trovò a Saulle, e a Gionatan, suo figliuolo.)
So [because the Israelis could not make weapons from iron], on the day that the Israelis fought [against the men of Philistia], Saul and Jonathan were the only Israeli men who had swords. None of the others had a sword; [they had only bows and arrows].
23 Poi la guernigione de' Filistei uscì fuori verso il passo di Micmas.
Before the battle started, some Philistia men went to (the pass/a narrow place between two cliffs) outside Micmash to guard it.
