Nehemia 5

1 Damals erhob sich große Klage beim Volk und bei seinen Weibern, gegen ihre Brüder, die Judäer.

[Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.

2 Die einen sagten: "Wir wurden unserer Söhne und unserer Töchter für verlustig erklärt; dann erst bekamen wir Korn, aßen und blieben leben."

Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”

3 Und andere sagten: "Wir verpfändeten unsere Felder, Weinberge und Häuser; dann bekamen wir Korn für den Hunger."

Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”

4 Und wieder andere sagten: "Wir haben uns Geld für des Königs Steuer auf unsere Felder und Weinberge geliehen.

Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.

5 Nun aber ist unser Leib wie der Leib unserer Brüder, und unsere Söhne sind wie ihre Söhne. Und doch müssen wir unsere Söhne und Töchter zum Sklavendienst pressen. Manche unserer Töchter wurden vergewaltigt, und wir können nichts dagegen tun. Unsere Felder und Weinberge gehören anderen."

We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”

6 Da geriet ich in großen Zorn, als ich ihre Klage hörte und diese Worte.

I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.

7 Und mein Herz zwang mich, daß ich mit den Adligen und Vorstehern rechtete und zu ihnen sprach: "Ihr treibt ja Wucher miteinander." Und so hielt ich ihnen eine große Rede.

So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,

8 Ich sprach zu ihnen: "Wir haben unsere jüdischen Brüder losgekauft, die an die Heiden verkauft waren, soviel an uns war. Nun verkauft ihr selbst eure Brüder, und sie werden an uns verkauft?" Sie aber schwiegen still und fanden keine Antwort.

and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].

9 Ich sprach: "Nichtsnutzig ist, was ihr tut. Solltet ihr nicht in der Furcht vor unserem Gott wandeln, schon aus Scham vor den Heiden, unseren Feinden?

Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.

10 Ich, meine Brüder und meine Knappen haben ihnen Getreide und Geld geliehen. Lassen wir doch die Schuldforderung verfallen!

My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.

11 Gebt ihnen sogleich ihre Felder, Weinberge, Ölbaumgärten und Häuser zurück, sowie die Zinsen vom Geld, Korn, Most und Öl, die ihr von ihnen fordert!"

Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”

12 Da sprachen sie: "Wir geben es zurück und verlangen nichts mehr. Wir wollen tun, wie du gesagt." Da berief ich die Priester und ließ sie schwören, also zu tun.

The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.

13 Ich schüttelte dazu meines Kleides Falten und sprach: "So schüttle Gott all die Männer, die das Versprechen nicht halten, aus Haus und aus Besitz! So leer und ausgeschüttelt werde jeder!" Und die ganze Gemeinde sprach: "So sei es!" Und sie pries den Herrn. Und das Volk tat nach diesem Worte.

I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.

14 Von dem Tage an, da er mir den Auftrag gab, Statthalter im Judaland zu sein, vom zwanzigsten bis zum zweiunddreißigsten Jahre des Königs Artachsast, zwölf Jahre, haben weder ich noch meine Brüder die Kost des Landpflegers gegessen.

I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.

15 Die früheren Landpfleger, meine Vorgänger, hatten das Volk bedrückt. Sie nahmen von ihnen Brot und Wein, außerdem vierzig Ringe. Auch ihre Knappen hatten das Volk vergewaltigt. Ich aber habe nicht so getan aus Gottesfurcht.

The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.

16 Dann habe ich bei diesem Mauerbau mitgeholfen, obwohl wir kein Feld gekauft hatten. Alle meine Knappen waren dort beim Bau versammelt.

I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.

17 Judäer und Edle, an hundertfünfzig Mann, und die zu uns kamen von den Heiden rings um uns, waren an meinem Tisch.

Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.

18 Was täglich zubereitet wurde, waren ein Stier und sechs auserlesene Schafe. Auch Geflügel war mir zubereitet worden. Und alle zehn Tage Wein in Fülle. Trotzdem habe ich die Kost des Landpflegers nicht beansprucht, weil die Fronarbeit schwer auf diesem Volk gelastet hat.

Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.

19 Mein Gott, gedenke meiner und rechne mir zum Besten alles, was ich für dieses Volk getan!

My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.