2 Samuel 10
1 Or il arriva après cela que le Roi des enfants de Hammon mourut, et Hanun son fils régna en sa place.
Some time later, the king of the Ammon people-group died, and his son Hanun became their king.
2 Et David dit: J'userai de gratuité envers Hanun, fils de Nahas, comme son père a usé de gratuité envers moi; ainsi David lui envoya ses serviteurs pour le consoler de la mort de son père. Et les serviteurs de David vinrent au pays des enfants de Hammon.
David thought, “Nahash was kind to me, so I will be kind to his son.” So David sent some officials there, to tell Hanun that David was sorry that Hanun’s father [had died]. When those messengers arrived in the land where the Ammon people-group lived,
3 Mais les principaux d'entre les enfants de Hammon dirent à Hanun leur Seigneur: Penses-tu que ce soit pour honorer ton père, que David t'a envoyé des consolateurs? N'est-ce pas pour reconnaître exactement la ville, et pour l'épier afin de la détruire, que David a envoyé ses serviteurs vers toi?
the leaders of the Ammon people-group said to Hanun, “Do you think that it is to honor your father that King David has sent these men to say that he is sorry that your father died [RHQ]? [We think that] he has sent them here to look around the city to determine how his [army] can conquer us!”
4 Hanun donc prit les serviteurs de David, et fit raser la moitié de leur barbe, et couper la moitié de leurs habits jusqu'aux hanches; puis il les renvoya.
Hanun [believed what they said; so he commanded some soldiers to] seize David’s officials and [insult them by] shaving off one side of each man’s beard, and [by] cutting off the lower part of their robes, [with the result that their buttocks could be seen], and then they sent them away.
5 Et ils le firent savoir à David, lequel envoya au devant d'eux; car ces hommes étaient fort confus: et le Roi leur fit dire: Tenez-vous à Jéricho jusqu'à ce que votre barbe soit revenue, [et] alors vous retournerez.
The men were very humiliated/ashamed, [so they did not want to return home]. When David found out about what had happened to his officials, he sent someone to tell them, “Stay at Jericho until your beards have grown again, and then return home.”
6 Or les enfants de Hammon voyant qu'ils s'étaient mis en mauvaise odeur auprès de David, envoyèrent pour lever à leurs dépens vingt mille fantassins des Syriens de Beth-réhob, et des Syriens de Tsoba, et mille hommes du Roi de Mahaca, et douze mille hommes de ceux de Tob.
Then [the leaders of] the Ammon people-group realized that they had greatly insulted [IDM] David [IDM]. So they sent some men to hire/pay some soldiers [from other nearby areas to help defend them]. They hired 20,000 soldiers from [the] Beth-Rehob and Zobah [regions northeast of Israel], and 12,000 soldiers from [the] Tob [region], and 1,000 soldiers from [the army of] the king of Maacah [region].
7 Ce que David ayant appris, il envoya Joab et toute l'armée, [savoir] les plus vaillants.
When David heard about that, he sent Joab with all of the army [that Joab commanded], to fight against them.
8 Et les enfants de Hammon sortirent, et se rangèrent en bataille à l'entrée de la porte; et les Syriens de Tsoba, et de Réhob, et ceux de Tob et de Mahaca étaient à part dans la campagne.
The soldiers of the Ammon people-group marched out and (stood in their positions/arranged themselves for battle) at the entrance [to their capital city, Rabbah]. The other soldiers from Syria and Tob and Maacah stood by themselves (in their positions/arranged themselves for battle) in the nearby fields.
9 Et Joab voyant que leur armée était tournée contre lui, devant et derrière, prit des hommes d'élite d'entre tous ceux d'Israël et les rangea contre les Syriens;
Joab saw that there were groups of enemy soldiers in front of his troops and behind his troops. So he chose some of the best Israeli soldiers, and put them in positions to fight against the soldiers of Syria.
10 Et il donna la conduite du reste du peuple à Abisaï son frère, qui le rangea contre les enfants de Hammon.
He appointed his [older] brother Abishai to be the commander of all the other soldiers, and he told them to (stand in their positions/arrange themselves) in front of [the army of] the Ammon people-group.
11 Et [Joab lui] dit: Si les Syriens sont plus forts que moi, tu me viendras délivrer; et si les enfants de Hammon sont plus forts que toi, j'irai aussi pour te délivrer.
Then Joab said, “If the soldiers from Syria are too strong for us to defeat them, your men must come and help us. But if the soldiers from the Ammon people-group are too strong for you to defeat, we will come and help your men.
12 Sois vaillant, et portons-nous vaillamment pour notre peuple, et pour les villes de notre Dieu; et que l'Eternel fasse ce qu'il lui semblera bon.
We must be strong, and fight hard [IDM] to [defend] our people and the cities [(that belong to/where we worship)] our God. I will pray/request that Yahweh do what he considers to be good.”
13 Alors Joab et le peuple qui était avec lui s'approchèrent pour donner bataille aux Syriens; et [les Syriens] s'enfuirent de devant lui.
So Joab and his army [advanced to] attack the army of Syria, and the soldiers from Syria ran away from them.
14 Et les enfants de Hammon voyant que les Syriens avaient pris la fuite, s'enfuirent aussi de devant Abisaï, et entrèrent dans la ville; et Joab s'en retourna [de la guerre contre] les enfants de Hammon, et vint à Jérusalem.
And when [the soldiers of] the Ammon people-group saw that the soldiers from Syria were running away, they also started to run away from Abishai and his army, and they retreated back inside the city. So Joab’s [army] stopped fighting against [the army of] the Ammon people-group, and Joab [and his army] returned to Jerusalem.
15 Mais les Syriens voyant qu'ils avaient été battus par ceux d'Israël, se rallièrent ensemble.
After [the leaders of] the army of Syria saw that the Israeli army had defeated them, they gathered all their troops together.
16 Et Hadadhézer envoya, et fit venir des Syriens de delà le fleuve, lesquels vinrent à Hélam, et Sobac, Chef de l'armée de Hadadhézer, les conduisait.
[Their king, ] Hadadezer, summoned the soldiers of Syria who lived on the east side of the [Euphrates] River. They gathered at Helam [city]. Their commander was Shobach.
17 Ce qui ayant été rapporté à David, il assembla tout Israël, et passa le Jourdain, et vint à Hélam; et les Syriens se rangèrent en bataille contre David, et combattirent contre lui.
When David heard about that, he gathered all the Israeli soldiers, and they crossed the Jordan [River] and marched to Helam. There, the army of Syria (took their positions/arranged themselves for battle), and the battle started.
18 Mais les Syriens s'enfuirent de devant Israël; et David défit sept cents chariots des Syriens, et quarante mille hommes de cheval; il frappa aussi Sobac Chef de leur armée, qui mourut là.
But the soldiers of Syria ran away from the Israeli soldiers. David [and his army] killed 700 of their chariot-drivers and 40,000 other soldiers. They also wounded Shobach, their commander, and he died there.
19 Et quand tous les Rois serviteurs de Hadadhézer eurent vu qu'ils avaient été battus par ceux d'Israël, ils firent la paix avec Israël, et leur furent assujettis; et les Syriens craignirent de plus secourir les enfants de Hammon.
When all the kings who had been ruled by Hadadezer realized that they had been defeated by the Israeli [army], they made peace with the Israelis and agreed to accept David as their king. So [the army of] Syria was afraid to help [the army of] the Ammon people-group any more.
