1 Samuel 24
1 Or, quand Saül revint de poursuivre les Philistins, on lui annonça que David se trouvait dans le désert d’En-Ghedi.
After Saul [and his soldiers] returned [home] after fighting against the Philistia army, someone reported to Saul that David [and his men] had gone into the desert near En-Gedi.
2 Saül prit alors trois mille hommes choisis entre tout Israël, et alla à la recherche de David et de ses hommes, en parcourant les sentiers escarpés des chamois.
[When] Saul [heard that, he] chose 3,000 men from various areas in Israel, and they went to search for David and his men at a place named Rocks of Wild Goats.
3 Il arriva près des parcs à brebis qui se trouvaient sur la route. Là était une caverne, où Saül entra pour satisfaire un besoin; or, David et ses hommes se trouvaient au fond de cette caverne.
At a place where the road was alongside some sheep pens, Saul [left the road and] entered a cave to defecate [EUP]. [He did not know that] David and his men were hiding further inside that same cave!
4 "Ah! dirent ces hommes à David, voici le moment dont le Seigneur t’a dit: Vois, je mettrai ton ennemi en ta main, tu le traiteras comme bon te semblera." Et David alla couper sans bruit le bord du manteau de Saül.
David’s men [saw Saul and] whispered to David, “Today is the day that Yahweh spoke about when he said, ‘I will enable you to defeat your enemy.’ You can do to him whatever you want to!” So David crept toward the entrance of the cave and [with his knife] he cut off a piece of Saul’s robe.
5 Mais ensuite le cœur lui battit d’avoir coupé le vêtement de Saül,
[And then he returned to his men]. But then David felt guilty for having cut off a piece of Saul’s robe.
6 et il dit à ses hommes: "Dieu me préserve d’agir ainsi envers mon souverain, de porter la main sur l’oint du Seigneur! Oui, il est l’oint du Seigneur."
He said to his men, “I should not have done that to the king! I hope/desire that Yahweh will never allow me to attack the one whom God has appointed, because Yahweh is the one who chose him [to be the king].”
7 Il rompit par ces paroles le dessein de ses gens et ne leur permit pas d’attaquer Saül. Celui-ci sortit de la caverne et poursuivit son chemin.
By saying that, David restrained his men, and did not allow them to kill Saul.
8 David se leva alors, sortit de la caverne et suivit Saül en criant: "Mon seigneur le roi!" Saül se retourna, David s’inclina et se prosterna la face contre terre.
After Saul left the cave and started to walk on the road again, David came out of the cave and shouted to Saul, “King Saul!” Saul turned around and looked, and David bowed down with his face touching the ground.
9 Et il dit à Saül: "Pourquoi écoutes-tu les propos des gens qui disent: David cherche à te nuire?
Then he said to Saul, “(Why do you pay attention to people when they say ‘David wants to harm you’?/You should not pay attention to people when they say ‘David wants to harm you’.) [RHQ]
10 Certes, aujourd’hui même, tu le vois, aujourd’hui le Seigneur t’a mis en mon pouvoir dans la caverne, me permettant ainsi de te tuer; mais je t’ai épargné et j’ai dit: Je ne porterai pas la main sur mon maître, car il est l’oint du Seigneur.
Today you can see with your own eyes that [what they say is not true]. Yahweh put you in a place where my men and I could have killed you when you were in this cave. Some of my men told me that I should do that, but I did not do that. I said to them, ‘I will not harm my master, because he is the king whom Yahweh appointed.’
11 Regarde, ô mon père, regarde le bord de ton manteau dans ma main; puisque je l’ai coupé et ne t’ai pas tué, juge et comprends que je n’ai rien à me reprocher et que je ne t’ai manqué en rien, tandis que toi, tu cherches insidieusement à prendre ma vie!
Your majesty, look at this piece of your robe that is in my hand! I cut it from your robe, but I did not kill you. So now you should be able to understand that I am not planning to do anything evil to you. I have not done anything wrong to you, but you are searching for me to kill me.
12 Que Dieu juge entre toi et moi! Il pourra me venger de toi, mais je ne porterai pas la main sur toi.
I hope/desire that Yahweh will judge and decide which of us ([is doing what is right/pleases him]). And I hope/desire that he will punish you for the wrong things that you have done to me. But I will not try to harm you.
13 Comme dit le proverbe des anciens, c’est des mauvais que vient le mal; mais ma main ne te touchera pas.
There is a proverb that has the words, ‘Evil things are done by evil people.’ But [I am not evil, so] I will not do evil things to you.
14 Contre qui le roi d’Israël s’est-il mis en campagne? Qui poursuis-tu? Un chien mort, un insecte!
“You are the king of Israel. So (why are you pursuing me?/you should not be pursuing me.) [RHQ] I am [as harmless as] [MET] a dead dog or a flea.
15 Oui, l’Eternel sera juge et prononcera entre nous deux! Qu’il voie, qu’il prenne ma cause en main et qu’il me fasse justice de toi!"
I hope/desire that Yahweh will judge which of us [is doing what (he wants/is right)]. I trust that he will [act like a lawyer and] judge (my case/what I have done), and that he will rescue me from your power [MTY].”
16 Quand David eut cessé de parler ainsi à Saül, Saül lui dit: "Est-ce là ta voix, David, mon fils?" Et Saül éclata en pleurs.
When David finished speaking, Saul [called out to him and] asked, “My son David, is that your voice [that I am hearing]?” Then he began to cry loudly.
17 Puis il dit à David: "Tu vaux mieux que moi; car tu m’as fait du bien, et moi je t’ai fait du mal.
He said, “You are a better man than I am. You have done something very good to me when I tried to do something very bad to you.
18 Tu as attesté aujourd’hui que tu as bien agi à mon égard, puisque le Seigneur m’a livré en ta main et que tu ne m’as pas tué.
When Yahweh put me in a place [in that cave] where you could have easily killed me, you did not do that.
19 Lorsqu’un homme surprend son ennemi, le laisse-t-il aller sain et sauf?… Dieu te rende le bien que tu m’as fait en ce jour!
(Who else would/No one else would) find his enemy and allow his enemy to escape [when he could kill him instead] [RHQ]. I hope/desire that Yahweh will reward you for being kindly to me today.
20 Or, je sais que certainement tu régneras, et que la royauté d’Israël te restera acquise.
I know that [some day] you will surely become the king, and that your kingdom will prosper as you rule the Israeli people.
21 Jure-moi donc par l’Eternel que tu ne détruiras pas ma postérité après moi et que tu ne retrancheras pas mon nom de la maison de mon père."
Now while Yahweh is listening, solemnly promise to me that you will not kill my family and get rid of all my descendants.”
22 David en fit le serment à Saül. Celui-ci retourna dans sa maison, et David et ses hommes montèrent vers leur abri.
David solemnly promised Saul that he would not [harm Saul’s family]. Then Saul went back home, and David and his men went back up into the place where they had been hiding.
