< Ruth 1:20 >

20 She said to them, “Don’t call me Naomi. Call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me.
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/תֹּ֣אמֶר
Transliteration:
va.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

she said
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָמַר
Hebrew:
וַ/תֹּ֣אמֶר
Transliteration:
To.mer
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
a.mar
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" h560)
Strongs
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
ʼâmar
Pronounciation:
aw-mar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.; a primitive root

to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶל
Hebrew:
אֲלֵי/הֶ֔ן
Transliteration:
'a.lei.
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֶל
Transliteration:
el
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Strongs
Word:
אֵל
Transliteration:
ʼêl
Pronounciation:
ale
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Preposition
Definition:
near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).; (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.

them
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Op3f
Hebrew:
אֲלֵי/הֶ֔ן
Transliteration:
Hen
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Plural Feminine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by female people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הֶן
Transliteration:
hen
Gloss:
them
Morphhology:
Hebrew them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person feminine plural
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person feminine plural

may not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַל
Hebrew:
אַל\־
Transliteration:
'al-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אַל
Transliteration:
al
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) 1c) not, no (with substantive) 1d) nothing (as substantive) Aramaic equivalent: al (אַל "not" h409)
Strongs
Word:
אַל
Transliteration:
ʼal
Pronounciation:
al
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing; nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than.; a negative particle (akin to h3808 (לֹא))

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אַל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

you call
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
קָרָא
Hebrew:
תִּקְרֶ֥אנָה
Transliteration:
tik.Re.nah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
call by
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Jussive) Second Plural Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that may be done incompletely in the future or present by female people or things being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to call, name
Tyndale
Word:
קָרָא
Origin:
a Meaning of h7121G
Transliteration:
qa.ra
Gloss:
to call: call by
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
call_by/name to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound 1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God) 1a3) to proclaim 1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read 1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow 1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to call oneself 1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named 1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
Strongs > h7121
Word:
קָרָא
Transliteration:
qârâʼ
Pronounciation:
kaw-raw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.; a primitive root (rather identical with h7122 (קָרָא) through the idea of accosting a person met)

<to> <the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לִ֖/י
Transliteration:
l
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

me
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os1c
Hebrew:
לִ֖/י
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Gloss:
me
Morphhology:
Hebrew me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

Naomi
Strongs:
Lexicon:
נׇעֳמִי
Hebrew:
נָעֳמִ֑י
Transliteration:
no.'o.Mi
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Feminine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a female individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Naomi @ Rut.1.2
Tyndale
Word:
נׇעֳמִי
Transliteration:
no.o.mi
Gloss:
Naomi
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Female Person
Definition:
A woman living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.1.2; married to Elimelech (h458); mother of: Mahlon (h4248) and Chilion (h3630); also called Mara at Rut.1.20; Also named: ma.ra (מָרָא "Mara" h4755) § Naomi = "my delight" wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah
Strongs
Word:
נׇעֳמִי
Transliteration:
Noʻŏmîy
Pronounciation:
no-om-ee'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Feminine
Definition:
Noomi, an Israelitess; Naomi.; from h5278 (נֹעַם); pleasant

call
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
קָרָא
Hebrew:
קְרֶ֤אןָ
Transliteration:
ke.Re.na
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
call by
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperative Second Plural Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that must or should be done urgently in the present or future by female people or things being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to call, name
Tyndale
Word:
קָרָא
Origin:
a Meaning of h7121G
Transliteration:
qa.ra
Gloss:
to call: call by
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
call_by/name to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound 1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God) 1a3) to proclaim 1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read 1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow 1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to call oneself 1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named 1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
Strongs > h7121
Word:
קָרָא
Transliteration:
qârâʼ
Pronounciation:
kaw-raw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.; a primitive root (rather identical with h7122 (קָרָא) through the idea of accosting a person met)

<to> <the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לִ/י֙
Transliteration:
l
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

me
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os1c
Hebrew:
לִ/י֙
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Gloss:
me
Morphhology:
Hebrew me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

Mara
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מָרָא
Hebrew:
מָרָ֔א
Transliteration:
ma.Ra'
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Adjective (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING a female person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Naomi @ Rut.1.2
Tyndale
Word:
מָרָא
Origin:
a Name of h5281
Transliteration:
ma.ra
Gloss:
Mara
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Female Person
Definition:
A woman living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.1.2; married to Elimelech (h458); mother of: Mahlon (h4248) and Chilion (h3630); also called Mara at Rut.1.20; Another name of no.o.mi (נׇעֳמִי "Naomi" h5281) § Mara = "bitterness" a name that Naomi called herself due to her calamities
Strongs
Word:
מָרָא
Transliteration:
Mârâʼ
Pronounciation:
maw-raw'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Feminine
Definition:
Mara, a symbolic name of Naomi; Mara.; for h4751 (מַר) feminine; bitter

for
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
כִּי
Hebrew:
כִּי\־
Transliteration:
ki-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Conditional Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that condition or a consequence follows
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
ki
Gloss:
for
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
Strongs > h3588
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
kîy
Pronounciation:
kee
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Definition:
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.; a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
כִּי\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

he has caused bitterness
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מָרַר
Hebrew:
הֵמַ֥ר
Transliteration:
he.Mar
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to provoke
Morphhology:
Verb : Hiphil (Causative/declarative, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מָרַר
Transliteration:
ma.rar
Gloss:
to provoke
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
1) to be bitter 1a) (Qal) to be bitter 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to show bitterness 1b2) to make bitter 1c) (Hiphil) to make bitter, embitter 1d) (Hithpalpel) 1d1) to embitter oneself 1d2) to be enraged 2) (TWOT) to be strong, strengthen
Strongs
Word:
מָרַר
Transliteration:
mârar
Pronounciation:
maw-rar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to be (causatively, make) bitter (literally or figuratively); (be, be in, deal, have, make) bitter(-ly, -ness), be moved with choler, (be, have sorely, it) grieved(-eth), provoke, vex.; a primitive root; properly, to trickle (see h4752 (מַר)); but used only as a denominative from h4751 (מַר)

[the] Almighty
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שַׁדַּי
Hebrew:
שַׁדַּ֛י
Transliteration:
sha.Dai
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
Almighty
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Title)
Grammar:
the NAME of a deity, rank or month
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
LORD @ Gen.1.1-Heb
Tyndale
Word:
שַׁדַּי
Origin:
a Name of h3068G
Transliteration:
shad.day
Gloss:
Almighty
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
Shaddai, the Almighty (God) Another name of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" h3068G) This name means almighty, most powerful
Strongs
Word:
שַׁדַּי
Transliteration:
Shadday
Pronounciation:
shad-dah'-ee
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
the Almighty; Almighty.; from h7703 (שָׁדַד)

to <the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לִ֖/י
Transliteration:
l
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

me
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os1c
Hebrew:
לִ֖/י
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Gloss:
me
Morphhology:
Hebrew me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

exceedingly
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מְאֹד
Hebrew:
מְאֹֽד\׃
Transliteration:
me.'Od
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
much
Morphhology:
Adjective (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מְאֹד
Transliteration:
me.od
Gloss:
much
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective
Definition:
adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly 3a) force, might 3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree) 3b1) exceedingly 3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly 3b3) with muchness, muchness
Strongs
Word:
מְאֹד
Transliteration:
mᵉʼôd
Pronounciation:
meh-ode'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated); diligently, especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), [idiom] louder and louder, might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so) sore, utterly, very ([phrase] much, sore), well.; from the same as h181 (אוּד)

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
מְאֹֽד\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< Ruth 1:20 >