< Jeremiah 8:5 >

5 Why then have the people of Jerusalem fallen back by a perpetual backsliding? They cling to deceit. They refuse to return.
why?
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מַדּוּעַ
Hebrew:
מַדּ֨וּעַ
Transliteration:
ma.Du.a'
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Interrogative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that a question is being asked
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מַדּוּעַ
Transliteration:
mad.du.a
Gloss:
why?
Morphhology:
Hebrew Interogative
Definition:
why, on what account, wherefore?
Strongs
Word:
מַדּוּעַ
Transliteration:
maddûwaʻ
Pronounciation:
mad-doo'-ah
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
what (is) known?; i.e. (by implication) (adverbially) why?; how, wherefore, why.; or מַדֻּעַ; from h4100 (מָה) and the passive participle of h3045 (יָדַע)

has it turned away
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שׁוּב
Hebrew:
שׁוֹבְבָ֜ה
Transliteration:
sho.Vah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
turn back
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by a female person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to return, backslide
Tyndale
Word:
שׁוּב
Origin:
a Meaning of h7725G
Transliteration:
shuv
Gloss:
to return: turn back
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
turn_back/backslide to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back
Strongs > h7725
Word:
שׁוּב
Transliteration:
shûwb
Pronounciation:
shoob
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again; ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) [idiom] again, (cause to) answer ([phrase] again), [idiom] in any case (wise), [idiom] at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, [idiom] certainly, come again (back), [idiom] consider, [phrase] continually, convert, deliver (again), [phrase] deny, draw back, fetch home again, [idiom] fro, get (oneself) (back) again, [idiom] give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, [idiom] needs, be past, [idiom] pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, [phrase] say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, [idiom] surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.; a primitive root

the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הָ/עָ֥ם
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object

people
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עַם
Hebrew:
הָ/עָ֥ם
Transliteration:
'Am
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
nation
Tyndale
Word:
עַם
Transliteration:
am
Gloss:
people
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
people/nation nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
Strongs > h5971
Word:
עַם
Transliteration:
ʻam
Pronounciation:
am
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.; from h6004 (עָמַם)

<the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/זֶּ֛ה
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
the
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object

this
Strongs:
Lexicon:
זֶה
Hebrew:
הַ/זֶּ֛ה
Transliteration:
Zeh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Demonstrative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that is pointing to a specific person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
זֶה
Transliteration:
zeh
Gloss:
this
Morphhology:
Hebrew Demonstrative Pronoun
Definition:
this, this one, here, which, this.that, the one.the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this.that, the one.the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side.on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
Strongs
Word:
זֶה
Transliteration:
zeh
Pronounciation:
zeh
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare h2063 (זֹאת), h2090 (זֹה), h2097 (זוֹ), h2098 (זוּ).; a primitive word

Jerusalem
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם
Hebrew:
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
Transliteration:
ye.ru.sha.Lim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Jerusalem @ Jos.10.1-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם
Transliteration:
ye.ru.sha.laim
Gloss:
Jerusalem
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Jerusalem = "teaching of peace" the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split
Strongs
Word:
יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם
Transliteration:
Yᵉrûwshâlaim
Pronounciation:
yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im
Language:
Proper Name
Definition:
Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine; Jerusalem.; rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of h3390 (יְרוּשָׁלֵם))); probably from (the passive participle of) h3384 (יָרָה) and h7999 (שָׁלַם); founded peaceful

apostasy
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מְשׁוּבָה
Hebrew:
מְשֻׁבָ֣ה
Transliteration:
me.shu.Vah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
faithlessness
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מְשׁוּבָה
Transliteration:
me.shu.vah
Gloss:
faithlessness
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
turning away, turning back, apostasy, backsliding
Strongs
Word:
מְשׁוּבָה
Transliteration:
mᵉshûwbâh
Pronounciation:
mesh-oo-baw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
apostasy; backsliding, turning away.; or מְשֻׁבָה; from h7725 (שׁוּב)

enduring
Strongs:
Lexicon:
נָצַח
Hebrew:
נִצַּ֑חַת
Transliteration:
ni.Tza.chat
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to conduct
Morphhology:
Verb : Niphal (Simple, Passive) Participle (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done to a female person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נָצַח
Transliteration:
na.tsach
Gloss:
to conduct
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to excel, be bright, be preeminent, be perpetual, be overseer, be enduring 1a) (Niphal) enduring (participle) 1b) (Piel) to act as overseer or superintendent or director or chief Aramaic equivalent: ne.tsach (נְצַח "to distinguish oneself" h5330)
Strongs
Word:
נָצַח
Transliteration:
nâtsach
Pronounciation:
naw-tsakh'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to glitter from afar, i.e. to be eminent (as a superintendent, especially of the Temple services and its music); to be permanent; excel, chief musician (singer), oversee(-r), set forward.; a primitive root; also as denominative from h5331 (נֶצַח)

they have kept hold
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
חָזַק
Hebrew:
הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙
Transliteration:
he.che.Zi.ku
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
hold
Morphhology:
Verb : Hiphil (Causative/declarative, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Either gender
Grammar:
causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by male or female people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to strengthen, seize, fix
Tyndale
Word:
חָזַק
Origin:
a Meaning of h2388G
Transliteration:
cha.zaq
Gloss:
to strengthen: hold
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
hold/seize/fix to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be strong, grow strong 1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon 1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure 1a1c) to press, be urgent 1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense) 1a1e) to be severe, be grievous 1a2) to strengthen 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to make strong 1b2) to restore to strength, give strength 1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage 1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage 1b5) to make firm 1b6) to make rigid, make hard 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to make strong, strengthen 1c2) to make firm 1c3) to display strength 1c4) to make severe 1c5) to support 1c6) to repair 1c7) to prevail, prevail upon 1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support 1c9) to hold, contain 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to strengthen oneself 1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength 1d3) to withstand 1d4) to hold strongly with
Strongs > h2388
Word:
חָזַק
Transliteration:
châzaq
Pronounciation:
khaw-zak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conquer; aid, amend, [idiom] calker, catch, cleave, confirm, be constant, constrain, continue, be of good (take) courage(-ous, -ly), encourage (self), be established, fasten, force, fortify, make hard, harden, help, (lay) hold (fast), lean, maintain, play the man, mend, become (wax) mighty, prevail, be recovered, repair, retain, seize, be (wax) sore, strengthen (self), be stout, be (make, shew, wax) strong(-er), be sure, take (hold), be urgent, behave self valiantly, withstand.; a primitive root

on <the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בַּ/תַּרְמִ֔ית
Transliteration:
ba.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
in
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with

deceitfulness
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
תַּרְמִית
Hebrew:
בַּ/תַּרְמִ֔ית
Transliteration:
tar.Mit
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
תַּרְמִית
Transliteration:
tar.mit
Gloss:
deceitfulness
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
deceitfulness, treachery, fraud, deceit
Strongs > h8649
Word:
תׇּרְמָה
Transliteration:
tormâh
Pronounciation:
tor-maw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
fraud; deceit(-ful), privily.; and תַּרְמוּת; or תַּרְמִית; from h7411 (רָמָה)

they have refused
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מָאֵן
Hebrew:
מֵאֲנ֖וּ
Transliteration:
me.'a.Nu
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to refuse
Morphhology:
Verb : Piel (Intensive/resultive/transtive, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Either gender
Grammar:
intensifying or achieving an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by male or female people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מָאֵן
Transliteration:
ma.en
Gloss:
to refuse
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
(Piel) to refuse
Strongs
Word:
מָאֵן
Transliteration:
mâʼên
Pronounciation:
maw-ane'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to refuse; refuse, [idiom] utterly.; a primitive root

to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לָ/שֽׁוּב\׃
Transliteration:
la.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

return
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שׁוּב
Hebrew:
לָ/שֽׁוּב\׃
Transliteration:
Shuv
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Infinitive Construct
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is to be done by someone or something, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to return
Tyndale
Word:
שׁוּב
Transliteration:
shuv
Gloss:
to return: return
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
return to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back
Strongs > h7725
Word:
שׁוּב
Transliteration:
shûwb
Pronounciation:
shoob
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again; ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) [idiom] again, (cause to) answer ([phrase] again), [idiom] in any case (wise), [idiom] at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, [idiom] certainly, come again (back), [idiom] consider, [phrase] continually, convert, deliver (again), [phrase] deny, draw back, fetch home again, [idiom] fro, get (oneself) (back) again, [idiom] give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, [idiom] needs, be past, [idiom] pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, [phrase] say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, [idiom] surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.; a primitive root

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
לָ/שֽׁוּב\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< Jeremiah 8:5 >