Exodus 21
1 “Now these are the decrees that you must set before them:
Tito jsou pak soudové, kteréž jim předložíš:
2 'If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve for six years, and in the seventh year he will go free without paying anything.
Jestliže koupíš k službě Žida, šest let sloužiti bude, a sedmého odejde svobodný darmo.
3 If he came by himself, he must go free by himself; if he is married, then his wife must go free with him.
Přišel-li by sám toliko, sám také odejde; pakli měl ženu, vyjde s ním i žena jeho.
4 If his master gave him a wife and she bore him sons or daughters, the wife and her children will belong to her master, and he must go free by himself.
Jestliže pán jeho dá mu ženu, a ona zrodí jemu syny neb dcery: žena ta i děti její budou pána jeho, on pak sám toliko odejde.
5 But if the servant plainly says, “I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,”
Pakli by řekl služebník: Miluji pána svého, manželku svou a syny své, nevyjdu svobodný:
6 then his master must bring him to God. The master must bring him to a door or doorpost, and his master must bore his ear through with an awl. Then the servant will serve him for life.
Tedy postaví ho pán jeho před soudci, a přivede ho ke dveřím neb k veřeji, a probodne pán jeho ucho jemu špicí; i zůstaneť služebníkem jeho na věky.
7 If a man sells his daughter as a female servant, she must not go free as the male servants do.
Když by pak prodal někdo dceru svou, aby byla děvkou, nevyjdeť tak, jako vycházejí služebníci.
8 If she does not please her master, who has designated her for himself, then he must let her be bought back. He has no right to sell her to a foreign people. He has no such right, since he has treated her deceitfully.
Nelíbila-li by se pánu svému, kterýž jí sobě ještě nezasnoubil, dopustí ji vyplatiti. Lidu cizímu nebude míti práva prodati ji, poněvadž zhřešil proti ní.
9 If her master designates her as a wife for his son, he must treat her the same as if she were his daughter.
Pakli by synu svému ji zasnoubil, učiníť jí tak, jakž obyčej jest činiti dcerám.
10 If he takes another wife for himself, he must not diminish her food, clothing, or her marital rights.
A dal-li by mu jinou, z stravy její, oděvu jejího, a přívětivosti manželské nic této neujme.
11 But if he does not provide these three things for her, then she can go free without paying any money.
Neudělal-li by nic z toho trojího, vyjde darmo bez stříbra.
12 Whoever strikes a man so that he dies, that person must surely be put to death.
Kdo by ubil člověka, až by od toho umřel, smrtí umře.
13 If the man did not do it with premeditation, but instead by accident, then I will fix a place to where he can flee.
Když by pak neukládal o bezživotí jeho, než Bůh dal by jej v ruce jeho: tedy uložím tobě místo, do něhož by takový mohl uteci.
14 If a man willfully attacks his neighbor and kills him according to a cunning plan, then you must take him, even if he is at God's altar, so that he may die.
Pakli by kdo tak pyšně sobě počínal proti bližnímu svému, že by ho lstivě zabil, i od oltáře mého odtrhneš jej, aby umřel.
15 Whoever hits his father or mother must surely be put to death.
Kdo by otce svého neb matku svou bil, smrtí ať umře.
16 Whoever kidnaps a person—whether the kidnapper sells him, or that person is found in his hand—that kidnapper must be put to death.
Kdo by pak, ukradna někoho, prodal jej, a nalezen by byl v ruce jeho, smrtí ať umře.
17 Whoever curses his father or his mother must surely be put to death.
I ten, kdož by zlořečil otci svému neb mateři své, smrtí ať umře.
18 If men fight and one hits the other with a stone or with his fist, and that person does not die, but is confined to his bed;
Když by se svadili muži, a urazil by který bližního svého kamenem neb pěstí, a ten by neumřel, než složil se na lůži;
19 then if he recovers and is able to walk about using his staff, the man who struck him must pay for the loss of his time; he must also pay for his complete recovery. But that man is not guilty of murder.
A potom by povstal a chodil vně o holi své: již nebude vinen ten, kdož urazil; toliko co zatím obmeškal, to jemu nahradí, a na vyhojení jeho naloží.
20 If a man hits his male servant or his female servant with a staff, and if the servant dies as a result of the blow, then that man must surely be punished.
Když by pak ubil kdo služebníka svého neb děvku svou kyjem, tak že by umřel mu v ruce jeho: pomstou pomštěno bude nad takovým.
21 However, if the servant lives for a day or two, the master must not be punished, for he will have suffered the loss of the servant.
A však jestliže by den neb dva přečkal, neponese pomsty, nebo jej zaplatil.
22 If men fight together and hurt a pregnant woman so that she miscarries, but there is no other injury to her, then the guilty man must surely be fined as the woman's husband demands it from him, and he must pay as the judges determine.
Když by se svadili muži, a urazili ženu těhotnou, tak že by vyšel z ní plod její, však by se zhouba nestala: pokutován bude, jakž by uložil naň muž té ženy, a dá vedlé uznání soudců.
23 But if there is serious injury, then you must give a life for a life,
Pakliť by smrt přišla, tedy dáš život za život,
24 an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot,
Oko za oko, zub za zub, ruku za ruku, nohu za nohu,
25 a burn for a burn, a wound for a wound, or a bruise for a bruise.
Spáleninu za spáleninu, ránu za ránu, modřinu za modřinu.
26 If a man hits the eye of his male servant or of his female servant and destroys it, then he must let the servant go free in compensation for his eye.
Jestliže by kdo urazil služebníka svého v oko, aneb děvku svou v oko, tak že by jej o ně připravil: svobodného jej propustí za oko jeho.
27 If he knocks out a tooth of his male servant or female servant, he must let the servant go free as compensation for the tooth.
Pakli by zub služebníku svému neb zub děvce své vyrazil, svobodného jej propustí za zub jeho.
28 If an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the ox must surely be stoned, and its flesh must not be eaten; but the ox's owner must be acquitted of guilt.
Jestliže by vůl utrkl muže neb ženu, tak že by umřel člověk: ukamenován bude ten vůl, aniž jedeno bude maso jeho, však pán vola toho bez viny bude.
29 But if the ox had a habit of goring in the past, and its owner was warned but did not keep it in, and the ox has killed a man or a woman, that ox must be stoned, and its owner also must be put to death.
Než byl-liť by vůl trkavý prvé, a bylo by to osvědčeno pánu jeho, on pak nezavřel by ho, a v tom zabil by muže neb ženu: vůl ten ukamenován bude, a pán jeho také umře.
30 If a payment is required for his life, he must pay whatever he is required to pay.
Pakliť mu bude uloženo, aby se vyplatil: tedy dá výplatu za život svůj, jakážkoli na něj uložena bude.
31 If the ox has gored a man's son or daughter, the ox's owner must do what this decree requires him to do.
Buď že by syna utrkl, buď dceru, podlé soudu toho stane se jemu.
32 If the ox gores a male servant or a female servant, the ox's owner must pay thirty shekels of silver, and the ox must be stoned.
Jestliže by služebníka vůl ztrkal neb děvku, třidceti lotů stříbra dá pánu jeho, a vůl ten bude ukamenován.
33 If a man opens a pit, or if a man digs a pit and does not cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
Kdyby kdo odhradil studnici, a neb vykopal někdo studnici, a zase jí nepřikryl, a vpadl by tam vůl neb osel:
34 the owner of the pit must repay the loss. He must give money to the dead animal's owner, and the dead animal will become his.
Pán té studnice nahradí to, a peníze položí pánu jeho, a což se zabilo, to sobě míti bude.
35 If one man's ox hurts another man's ox so that it dies, then they must sell the live ox and divide its price, and they must also divide the dead ox.
A ustrčil-li by vůl něčí vola sousedova, že byl umřel: tedy prodadí vola toho živého, a podělí se penězi jeho; i s zabitým volem také se rozdělí.
36 But if it was known that the ox had a habit of goring in time past, and its owner has not kept it in, he must surely pay ox for ox, and the dead animal will become his own.
Pakli vědíno bylo, že vůl byl trkavý prvé, a nezavřel ho pán jeho: bez výmluvy ať dá vola za vola, a zabitý ať mu zůstane.
