Romans 9
1 [Now I would like to discuss the fact that most of my fellow Israelites have rejected Christ]. Because of my relationship with Christ, I say completely truthfully [what I will now tell you]. I am not lying [DOU]! My conscience confirms what I [say] because the Holy Spirit [controls it].
Ik spreek de waarheid in Christus en lieg niet; en ook mijn geweten getuigt met mij mee in den heiligen Geest,
2 [I tell you that] I grieve very greatly and deeply [DOU] [about my fellow Israelites].
dat ik een grote droefheid en een voortdurend harteleed ondervind,
3 I personally would be willing to let [God] curse me [and, as a result, be separated] from Christ, [if that would] help my fellow Israelites, my natural kinsmen, [to believe in Christ].
Waarachtig, zelf zou ik van Christus gescheiden willen zijn terwille van mijn broeders, mijn stamverwanten naar het vlees.
4 We [Jews] are [Israelites, God’s chosen] descendants of [Jacob]. [God has always considered] us as his children [MET]. It was to our ancestors [that he used to appear] gloriously [while they were in the desert]. It was with them that [God made] covenants [several times]. It was to them [that God] gave the laws [at Sinai Mountain]. They were the ones [to whom God showed how they should] worship him. They were the ones [to whom God] promised many things, [especially that the Messiah would come from their race].
Israëlieten zijn ze toch; aan hen behoort het kindschap, de heerlijkheid en het Verbond, de Wet, de eredienst en de Beloften;
5 It was our ancestors, [Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, whom God chose to found our nation]. And, [most importantly], it was from us Israelites that the Messiah received his human nature. [Nevertheless, most of my fellow Israelites have rejected Christ], who is the one who controls all things! He is God, the one who is worthy that we praise him forever! This is true! (OR, Amen!) (aiōn g165)
tot hen behoren de Vaders, en van hen stamt Christus af naar het vlees: Hij die God is, boven alles gezegend in eeuwigheid. Amen! (aiōn g165)
6 [God promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that their descendants would all inherit his blessings]. But [although most of my fellow Israelites have rejected Christ], that does not [prove] that God has failed [to do] the things that he promised, because it is not all who are descended from Jacob and who [call themselves the people of] Israel whom [God considers] to be truly his people.
Maar toch, Gods woord heeft niet gefaald! Want niet allen, die afstammen van Israël, behoren tot Israël;
7 And it is also not all of Abraham’s natural descendants that [God considers] to be his people. Instead, [God considers only some of them to be Abraham’s children]. [This agrees with what God told Abraham]: “It is Isaac, [not any of your(sg) other sons], whom [I] will consider [to be the true father of] your descendants.”
en niet allen zijn kinderen, omdat ze zijn uit Abrahams geslacht. Integendeel: "Het kroost van Isaäk zal uw kroost worden genoemd,"
8 That means that it is not all the natural-born descendants [of Abraham] whom God [considers as] his children. Instead, it is those who [believed what God] promised whom [he] considers to be his children.
dat wil zeggen: niet de kinderen naar het vlees zijn de kinderen van God, maar de kinderen der Belofte worden als kroost beschouwd.
9 [You know that what God] promised [to Abraham] was this: “About this time [next year] Sarah [your wife] will bear a son [as a result of my enabling] [MTY] [her to do so].” [So Abraham knew that it was not through Ishmael, the son that he already had, that God would fulfill what he had promised him] (OR, [that his true descendants would come]).
De Belofte nu was als volgt: "Omstreeks deze tijd zal ik terugkomen, en zal Sara een zoon hebben."
10 And not only then did God show [that he did not determine who would be his true children according to who their ancestors were. He showed it again] when Rebecca conceived [twins] by our ancestor Isaac.
Maar dit staat niet alleen. Ook Rebekka werd bevrucht door één man, Isaäk, onzen Vader.
11 Before [the twins, Jacob and Esau], were born, when neither one had yet done anything good or bad, [God] said to Rebecca [about the twins she was to bear], “The older one shall later serve the younger one, [contrary to normal custom].” [God said this] in order that [we] might [clearly] understand that what he purposed [for people] was according to what he himself determined. That is, people’s [eternal destiny] does not depend on what they do. Instead, their destiny depends on [God], the one who chooses them.
Welnu, toen haar kinderen nog niet waren geboren, en goed noch kwaad hadden verricht, toen reeds, -opdat Gods vrije raadsbesluit van kracht zou blijven,
dat niet afhangt van de werken, maar van Hem die roept, -toen reeds werd haar gezegd:
13 And [this teaching is] ([supported/shown to be true]) [by] what is written [in the Scriptures] {what [a prophet] recorded} [that God said]: “I favored Jacob, [the younger son]. I did not favor [HYP] Esau, [the older son].”
"De oudste zal den jongste dienen;" zoals er geschreven staat: "Jakob heb ik bemind, maar Esau heb ik gehaat."
14 [Someone] might say, “(Is God unjust [by choosing the ones he wants to choose?/I think] that God is unjust [by choosing the ones he wants to choose!])” [RHQ] [I would reply], “[He is] certainly not [unjust]!”
Wat zullen we daarop zeggen? Is er dan onrechtvaardigheid bij God? Dat nooit!
15 God told Moses, “I will pity and help anyone whom I choose [DOU]!”
Hij zegt immers tot Moses: "Ik zal Mij ontfermen over wien Ik Mij ontfermen wil; en Mij erbarmen over wien Ik Mij erbarmen wil".
16 So [God chooses people], not because they want [God to choose them] or because they try hard [to do things so that he] will [accept them]. Instead he chooses people because he himself has mercy [on undeserving ones].
Het hangt dus niet af van hem die wil, noch van hem, die zijn krachten inspant, maar van de ontferming Gods.
17 [Moses] recorded [PRS] [that God had told] Pharaoh, “This is why I gave you [(sg)] authority [MTY]: It was in order that I might show [by how I oppose] you [how exceedingly] powerful I am, and in order that people everywhere [HYP] would hear about me [MTY].”
Want de Schrift zegt tot Fárao: "Hiertoe juist heb Ik u doen optreden, opdat in u mijn macht zou blijken, en mijn Naam over heel de aarde zou worden verkondigd."
18 So [we conclude that God] kindly helps the ones he wants to act kindly towards. But he makes stubborn the ones [such as Pharaoh] that he wants [to make stubborn].
Derhalve, Hij ontfermt Zich over wien Hij wil, en Hij verhardt wien Hij wil.
19 [One of] you may [object to this by] saying to me, “[Because God determines ahead of time everything that people do, that also implies that he wants us to do everything that we do]. (No one has resisted what God has willed!/Who has resisted what God has willed?) [RHQ] Therefore, (it would not be right that God would still condemn [a person for having sinned]!/why does God still condemn [a person for having sinned]?) [RHQ]”
Ge zult me dan zeggen: Wat heeft Hij dan nog verwijten te doen; wie toch weerstaat aan zijn wil?
20 [I would reply that since] you [(sg)] are [just a] human being, (you do not [have any right at all to] criticize God!/[who are you to] say that what God does is wrong?) [RHQ] [As a potter is the one who creates a clay pot, God is the one who created you]. (A clay pot [MET] certainly would not [have a right to criticize] the potter by asking [PRS], “Why did you [(sg)] make me this way?”/Would a clay pot [have a right to criticize] the potter by asking [PRS], “Why did you [(sg)] make me this way?”) [RHQ]
O mens, wie zijt ge dan wel, dat ge opwerpingen maakt tegen God? Zegt het beeld soms tot den boetseerder: Waarom hebt ge mij zó gemaakt?
21 Instead, (the potter certainly has the right to [take] some clay and from one lump [of clay] make one pot that people will honor and [make another] one for ordinary purposes [MET]./does not a potter have the right to [take] some clay and from one lump [of clay] make one pot that people will honor and [make another] pot for ordinary purposes?) [MET, RHQ] [Similarly, God has the right to carry out what he purposes for people].
Of is soms de pottenbakker geen baas over het leem, om uit eenzelfde massa het ene vat te maken met een eervolle, het andere met een smadelijke bestemming?
22 Although God desires to show that he is angry [about sin], and [although he desires to] make clear that he can powerfully [punish people who have sinned], he tolerated very patiently the people [MET] who caused him to be angry and who deserved to be destroyed (OR, who were made to be destroyed).
Maar wat dan, zo God met grote lankmoedigheid de vaten van gramschap heeft verdragen, gereed voor de ondergang, omdat Hij zijn gramschap wil tonen en zijn macht wil bewijzen;
23 [God has been patient] in order that he might make clear how very wonderfully [he acts toward those] [MET] whom he intended to act mercifully towards and whom he prepared ahead of time in order that they might [live] gloriously [in heaven].
doch, om de rijkdom zijner glorie te tonen in de vaten van barmhartigheid, die Hij heeft voorbereid tot de glorie,
24 That means us whom he chose—not only [us] Jews but also non-Jews.
òns heeft geroepen niet slechts uit de Joden, maar ook uit de heidenen?
25 [These words that] Hosea wrote [MTY] that [God] said also (show that God has the right/[support God’s right]) [to choose from among both Jews and non-Jews] [MTY]: I will declare that many people who were not my people are now my people. I will declare that many people whom I did not love [HYP] before, I love now.
Zo zegt Hij ook in Osee: "Wat mijn volk niet was, zal ik mijn volk noemen; En die de geliefde niet was, den geliefde.
26 And [another prophet wrote]: What will happen is that in the places where [God] told them before, “You are not my people,” in those same places [people] will declare truthfully that they are children of God, who is completely powerful.
En op de plaats waar hun gezegd was: Mijn volk zijt gij niet, Daar zullen ze worden genoemd: Kinderen van den levenden God."
27 Isaiah also exclaimed concerning the Israelites: Even though the Israelites are [so many that no one can count them, like] sand [particles on the beach beside] the ocean, [only] a small part of them will be saved {[God] will save [only] a small part of them},
En over Israël roept Isaias het uit: "Al was het getal van Israëls zonen Als het zand van de zee, het overschot zal worden gered;
28 because the Lord will punish completely and speedily the [people who live on] this earth, as he said that he would do.
Want de Heer zal zijn woord op aarde gestand doen, Volkomen en snel."
29 [Also, we can understand from what the prophet] Isaiah said [that God would not save] anyone if he did not show mercy: If the Lord, who controls everything in heaven, had not mercifully allowed some of our descendants to survive, we would have become like the people of [the cities of] Sodom and Gomorrah, who were [SIM, DOU] completely destroyed.
Zo heeft Isaias ook voorspeld: "Zo de Heer der legerscharen Ons geen kroost had nagelaten, Dan zouden we als Sódoma zijn geworden, En aan Gomorra gelijk."
30 We must conclude this: [RHQ] Although non-Jews did not search out [a way by which] God would erase the record of their sins, they actually found that way because they trusted [in what Christ did for them].
Wat zullen we daaruit besluiten? Dit! De heidenen, die niet naar de gerechtigheid hebben gestreefd, hebben de gerechtigheid verkregen, maar dan een gerechtigheid uit het geloof;
31 But although [the people of] Israel sought a basis [by which God would] erase the record of their sins, they did not succeed in [fulfilling the true purpose of the] laws [that God gave to Moses].
maar Israël heeft gestreefd naar een wèt der gerechtigheid, doch heeft die wet niet bereikt.
32 The reason [RHQ] [that they did not succeed] is that they did not trust that [God would provide a way to save them]. Instead, they were trying to do certain things [in order that God would accept them. Because they did not expect the Messiah to die, the Israelites] felt disgusted about [Jesus’ death, which is like] the stone [MET] on which people stumble.
Waarom? Omdat het niet uit geloof geschiedde, maar uit kracht van de werken. Ze stieten zich aan de steen des aanstoots,
33 This is what [a prophet] predicted when he wrote these words that [God said about the Messiah]: Listen! I am placing in Israel [MTY] [one who is like] a stone [MET] on which people will stumble. What he does will offend people [DOU]. Nevertheless, those who believe in him will not be disappointed.
zoals er geschreven staat: "Zie Ik stel in Sion een steen des aanstoots, En een rotsblok van ergernis; En wie in Hem gelooft, Zal niet worden beschaamd."
