Romans 4
1 Abraham is the [revered] ancestor of us [Jews]. So think about what we can conclude [from what happened to Abraham about how God can erase the record of our sins]. [RHQ]
Chúng ta giải thích thế nào về trường hợp Áp-ra-ham, tổ phụ chúng ta?
2 If it was because of Abraham’s doing [good] things that the record of his sins was erased {that [God] erased the record of his sins}, Abraham could then have been able to boast [about that to people], but he would not have [had any basis to] boast to God [about it].
Nếu vì làm lành mà Áp-ra-ham được Đức Chúa Trời nhìn nhận là người công chính vô tội, hẳn ông có lý do tự hào. Nhưng Đức Chúa Trời không thừa nhận điều ấy.
3 [Remember that] in the Scriptures it is written {someone wrote} [PRS] that Abraham believed what God [promised] [RHQ], and as a result the record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins}.
Thánh Kinh chép: “Áp-ra-ham tin Đức Chúa Trời, nhờ đó Ngài kể ông là người công chính bởi đức tin của ông.”
4 If we receive wages for work that we do, those wages are not considered to be a gift. Instead, they [are considered] to be what we have earned. [Similarly, if God erases the record of our sins because we did things to earn God’s favor], we would not consider that [God’s erasing the record of our sin] was [a gift. Instead, we would consider it as what we had earned].
Khi một người làm việc lãnh thù lao, không thể coi thù lao như ân huệ, nhưng là tiền công.
5 But suppose that we do not do things [to gain God’s acceptance]. Suppose that we instead trust [in God], who erases the record of sins of wicked people. Then the erasing of the record of our sins because of our trusting [in Christ] is considered to be a gift to us, [not something that we earned].
Còn người được kể là công chính không vì việc họ làm, nhưng do tin Đức Chúa Trời, Đấng tha tội cho mình.
6 Similarly, it is as David wrote [in the Psalms] about people being happy whose record of sins God has erased even though they have not done things [to earn it. David wrote]:
Khi trình bày hạnh phúc của người được Đức Chúa Trời kể là công chính, Đa-vít đã từng xác nhận:
7 [God] is pleased with people whose sins have been {whose sins [he] has} forgiven, and whose sins he [has decided] to forget [DOU].
“Phước cho người có tội được tha thứ, vi phạm được khỏa lấp.
8 [God] causes to be happy the people whose sins he no longer keeps a record of.
Phước cho những người được Chúa Hằng Hữu làm sạch.”
9 As for our being happy [because God has erased the record of our sins], (it is not something that [only] we Jews [can experience]./is it [MTY] something that [only] we Jews [can experience]?) [RHQ] [No, it is] also something that non-Jews [can experience] [MTY]. [What is written in the Scriptures], that it was because Abraham trusted [in God] that the record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins}, [also shows that this is true].
Vậy phước hạnh ấy chỉ dành riêng cho người Do Thái, hay cho cả dân ngoại không chịu cắt bì? Chúng ta vừa nói rằng nhờ đức tin, Áp-ra-ham được Đức Chúa Trời kể là người công chính.
10 ([Think about] when [God erased the record of Abraham’s sins]./When did [God erase the record of Abraham’s sins]?) [RHQ] (Consider whether [it happened] after someone circumcised [Abraham to mark him as one who belonged to God], or before someone circumcised him./[Did it happen] after [Abraham was] circumcised [to be marked as one who belonged to God], or before he was circumcised?) [RHQ] It happened before he was circumcised, not after he was circumcised.
Áp-ra-ham được kể là công chính lúc nào? Trước hay sau khi chịu cắt bì? Thưa, trước khi chịu cắt bì!
11 [Many years later, God commanded that] Abraham [be] circumcised. Abraham’s accepting that ritual simply showed [that he knew that God had accepted him]. [He knew that God] had [erased the record of his sins] because he trusted [in God] while he was still, [in effect, a non-Jew because] he had not been circumcised. [So we can understand that] Abraham became (a spiritual ancestor/like an ancestor) to [all] of us whose record of sins has been erased {whose sins [God] has erased the record of} because we believe [in God’s promise, even though some of us] are not circumcised.
Lễ cắt bì là dấu hiệu chứng tỏ ông được kể là công chính nhờ đức tin từ khi chưa chịu cắt bì. Do đó, ông trở thành tổ phụ của mọi người không chịu cắt bì, nhưng được Đức Chúa Trời kể là công chính bởi đức tin.
12 Likewise, Abraham is the [spiritual] ancestor of all us Jews who are not merely circumcised but who, more importantly, [believe in God’s promise] as our ancestor Abraham did, even before he was circumcised.
Đồng thời ông cũng là tổ phụ những người chịu cắt bì và sống bởi đức tin như ông khi chưa chịu cắt bì.
13 God promised Abraham and his descendants that they would receive [the blessings that he promised to give to the people in] the world. But when he promised that, it was not because Abraham [obeyed] the laws [that God later gave to Moses]. Instead, it was because Abraham believed [that God would do what he promised that he would do]. As a result, God erased the record of his sins.
Đức Chúa Trời hứa cho Áp-ra-ham và dòng dõi ông thừa hưởng thế giới này, không phải vì ông vâng giữ luật pháp nhưng vì ông tin cậy Ngài và được kể là công chính.
14 If [we think that] it is those who [obey God’s] laws who will receive [what he has promised], it is useless [for us to trust in him. And what he] promised is worthless. [Remember that] it is [stated] in God’s law [PRS] [that] he will punish [people who do not perfectly obey them], and remember that wherever [MTY] laws exist, [people] disobey them [LIT].
Nếu Đức Chúa Trời chỉ dành lời hứa ấy cho những người vâng giữ luật pháp, thì đức tin hóa ra vô ích và lời hứa trở thành vô nghĩa.
Luật pháp chỉ đem lại hình phạt cho người phạm pháp, nên chừng nào không có luật pháp, sẽ không còn ai phạm pháp nữa.
16 So it is because [we] trust [in God that we will receive the things that he has promised]. [It is not because we perfectly obey God’s laws. He wants] (to [erase the record of our sins/to declare us no longer guilty]) without our earning it. As a result, what God now promises, he guarantees to give to all people who are [Abraham’s spiritual] descendants. [He promises to do that not only for us Jewish believers], who [have] God’s laws [and trust in him as Abraham did], but also for those [non-Jews who do not have God’s laws but] who trust [in him] as Abraham did. Abraham is the [spiritual] ancestor of all of us [believers].
Cho nên bởi đức tin, Áp-ra-ham được lời hứa của Đức Chúa Trời như một ân sủng, nên tất cả dòng dõi ông đều được hưởng lời hứa đó: Cả dòng dõi theo luật pháp, lẫn dòng dõi theo đức tin, Áp-ra-ham là tổ phụ của tất cả chúng ta.
17 What is written {What [Moses] wrote} [in the Scriptures about what God promised Abraham shows that this is true]. [God said to him], “It is in order that you [(sg)] may be the ancestor of many ethnic groups that I have chosen you.” Romans 4:17b-22 God [guaranteed that he would give Abraham many descendants]. Abraham confidently believed that God [would do that],
Như Thánh Kinh chép: “Ta đã chọn con làm tổ phụ nhiều dân tộc!” Phải, trước mặt Đức Chúa Trời mà ông tin cậy, Áp-ra-ham là tổ phụ tất cả chúng ta. Ông tin Chúa có quyền khiến người chết sống lại và tạo dựng điều mới từ không có.
18 even though there was no physical reason for him to hope [that he would have descendants, because he and his wife were too old to bear children]. But God is the one who causes dead people to live again, and who talks about things that do not yet exist as already existing. [God said to Abraham], “You will have so many descendants that they will be [as impossible to count as the stars].” And Abraham believed that, and he believed that he would become the ancestor of many ethnic groups.
Trong cảnh tuyệt vọng, Áp-ra-ham vẫn hy vọng tin tưởng lời hứa của Đức Chúa Trời: “Dòng dõi con sẽ đông như sao trên trời!” Nhờ đó ông trở thành tổ phụ nhiều dân tộc.
19 He did not doubt [that God would do what he promised], even though he knew that his body was already [as incapable of begetting children as if he were] dead [MET] because he was about 100 years old. And [even though he realized that] Sarah had never been able to become pregnant [IDM],
Dù lúc ấy ông đã 100 tuổi, thân thể ông hao mòn—còn dạ Sa-ra cũng không thể sinh sản—nhưng tình trạng này không làm cho đức tin ông yếu kém.
20 he did not doubt at all that God [would do what he had] promised. Instead, he trusted [in God] more/very strongly, and he thanked God [for what God was going to do].
Ông chẳng nghi ngờ lời hứa của Đức Chúa Trời, trái lại đức tin ông càng thêm vững mạnh, và ông cứ ca ngợi Ngài.
21 He was also convinced {very sure} that the thing that God promised, God was able to do.
Ông tin chắc chắn Đức Chúa Trời có quyền thực hiện mọi điều Ngài hứa.
22 And that is the reason that the record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins}.
Chính nhờ đức tin ấy, ông được kể là người công chính.
23 The words [in the Scriptures], “The record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins},” are not only about Abraham.
Đặc ân “được kể là người công chính” không dành riêng cho Áp-ra-ham,
24 They were also written {[They] also wrote that} for us whose record of sins would be erased {[God] would erase}. They were written {[They] wrote it} for us who believe [God], the one who caused our Lord Jesus to become alive again after he died.
nhưng cho chúng ta nữa: Vì khi chúng ta tin lời hứa của Đức Chúa Trời—Đấng đã cho Chúa Giê-xu, Chúa của chúng ta sống lại từ cõi chết.
25 Jesus allowed [men] to execute [MTY] him so that [God could forgive] our evil deeds. And [God] caused Jesus to live again because [God wanted to show that because of the death of Jesus he was able to] erase the record of our sins.
Chúa chịu chết đền tội chúng ta và sống lại để chứng nhận chúng ta là người công chính.
