Romans 4
1 Abraham is the [revered] ancestor of us [Jews]. So think about what we can conclude [from what happened to Abraham about how God can erase the record of our sins]. [RHQ]
Was werden wir somit von unserm Stammvater Abraham sagen? Was hat er nach dem Fleisch erlangt?
2 If it was because of Abraham’s doing [good] things that the record of his sins was erased {that [God] erased the record of his sins}, Abraham could then have been able to boast [about that to people], but he would not have [had any basis to] boast to God [about it].
Wenn Abraham nämlich aufgrund von Werken gerechtfertigt worden ist, so hat er allerdings Grund, sich zu rühmen, freilich (auch dann) nicht vor Gott.
3 [Remember that] in the Scriptures it is written {someone wrote} [PRS] that Abraham believed what God [promised] [RHQ], and as a result the record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins}.
Denn was sagt die Schrift? »Abraham glaubte Gott, und das wurde ihm zur Gerechtigkeit gerechnet.«
4 If we receive wages for work that we do, those wages are not considered to be a gift. Instead, they [are considered] to be what we have earned. [Similarly, if God erases the record of our sins because we did things to earn God’s favor], we would not consider that [God’s erasing the record of our sin] was [a gift. Instead, we would consider it as what we had earned].
Wenn nun jemand Werke verrichtet, so erhält er den Lohn nicht aus Gnade angerechnet, sondern (zugeteilt) nach Schuldigkeit;
5 But suppose that we do not do things [to gain God’s acceptance]. Suppose that we instead trust [in God], who erases the record of sins of wicked people. Then the erasing of the record of our sins because of our trusting [in Christ] is considered to be a gift to us, [not something that we earned].
wer dagegen keine Werke verrichtet, sondern an den glaubt, der den Gottlosen rechtfertigt, dem wird sein Glaube zur Gerechtigkeit gerechnet;
6 Similarly, it is as David wrote [in the Psalms] about people being happy whose record of sins God has erased even though they have not done things [to earn it. David wrote]:
wie ja auch David die Seligpreisung über den Menschen ausspricht, dem Gott Gerechtigkeit ohne Rücksicht auf Werke anrechnet:
7 [God] is pleased with people whose sins have been {whose sins [he] has} forgiven, and whose sins he [has decided] to forget [DOU].
»Glückselig sind die, denen die Gesetzesübertretungen vergeben und deren Sünden zugedeckt worden sind;
8 [God] causes to be happy the people whose sins he no longer keeps a record of.
glückselig ist der Mann, dem der Herr (die) Sünde nicht anrechnet.«
9 As for our being happy [because God has erased the record of our sins], (it is not something that [only] we Jews [can experience]./is it [MTY] something that [only] we Jews [can experience]?) [RHQ] [No, it is] also something that non-Jews [can experience] [MTY]. [What is written in the Scriptures], that it was because Abraham trusted [in God] that the record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins}, [also shows that this is true].
Gilt nun diese Seligpreisung nur den Beschnittenen oder auch den Unbeschnittenen? Wir behaupten ja doch: »Dem Abraham wurde sein Glaube zur Gerechtigkeit gerechnet.«
10 ([Think about] when [God erased the record of Abraham’s sins]./When did [God erase the record of Abraham’s sins]?) [RHQ] (Consider whether [it happened] after someone circumcised [Abraham to mark him as one who belonged to God], or before someone circumcised him./[Did it happen] after [Abraham was] circumcised [to be marked as one who belonged to God], or before he was circumcised?) [RHQ] It happened before he was circumcised, not after he was circumcised.
Unter welchen Umständen hat denn diese Anrechnung stattgefunden? Als er schon beschnitten oder als er noch unbeschnitten war? Nun: nicht als er schon beschnitten, sondern als er noch unbeschnitten war;
11 [Many years later, God commanded that] Abraham [be] circumcised. Abraham’s accepting that ritual simply showed [that he knew that God had accepted him]. [He knew that God] had [erased the record of his sins] because he trusted [in God] while he was still, [in effect, a non-Jew because] he had not been circumcised. [So we can understand that] Abraham became (a spiritual ancestor/like an ancestor) to [all] of us whose record of sins has been erased {whose sins [God] has erased the record of} because we believe [in God’s promise, even though some of us] are not circumcised.
und das äußere Zeichen der Beschneidung empfing er dann als Siegel für die Glaubensgerechtigkeit, die er im Zustande der Unbeschnittenheit besessen hatte. So sollte er der Vater aller derer werden, die ohne Beschneidung glauben, damit ihnen die Gerechtigkeit angerechnet werde,
12 Likewise, Abraham is the [spiritual] ancestor of all us Jews who are not merely circumcised but who, more importantly, [believe in God’s promise] as our ancestor Abraham did, even before he was circumcised.
und (ebenso) der Vater der Beschnittenen, nämlich derer, die nicht nur infolge der (leiblichen) Beschneidung ihm angehören, sondern die auch in den Fußtapfen des Glaubens wandeln, den unser Vater Abraham schon in unbeschnittenem Zustande besessen hat.
13 God promised Abraham and his descendants that they would receive [the blessings that he promised to give to the people in] the world. But when he promised that, it was not because Abraham [obeyed] the laws [that God later gave to Moses]. Instead, it was because Abraham believed [that God would do what he promised that he would do]. As a result, God erased the record of his sins.
Denn die Verheißung, die Abraham oder sein Samen empfangen hat, daß er der Erbe der Welt sein sollte, ist ihm nicht durch das Gesetz zuteil geworden, sondern durch die Glaubensgerechtigkeit.
14 If [we think that] it is those who [obey God’s] laws who will receive [what he has promised], it is useless [for us to trust in him. And what he] promised is worthless. [Remember that] it is [stated] in God’s law [PRS] [that] he will punish [people who do not perfectly obey them], and remember that wherever [MTY] laws exist, [people] disobey them [LIT].
Wenn nämlich die Gesetzesleute die Erben sind, so ist damit der Glaube entleert und die Verheißung entkräftet;
denn das Gesetz bringt (nur) Zorn zustande; wo dagegen kein Gesetz ist, da gibt es auch keine Übertretung.
16 So it is because [we] trust [in God that we will receive the things that he has promised]. [It is not because we perfectly obey God’s laws. He wants] (to [erase the record of our sins/to declare us no longer guilty]) without our earning it. As a result, what God now promises, he guarantees to give to all people who are [Abraham’s spiritual] descendants. [He promises to do that not only for us Jewish believers], who [have] God’s laws [and trust in him as Abraham did], but also for those [non-Jews who do not have God’s laws but] who trust [in him] as Abraham did. Abraham is the [spiritual] ancestor of all of us [believers].
Deshalb ist es an den Glauben gebunden – es soll ja ein Gnadengeschenk sein –, damit die Verheißung für die gesamte Nachkommenschaft Gültigkeit habe, und zwar nicht nur für die, welche es aufgrund des Gesetzes ist, sondern auch für die, welche wie Abraham glaubt, der ja unser aller Vater ist –
17 What is written {What [Moses] wrote} [in the Scriptures about what God promised Abraham shows that this is true]. [God said to him], “It is in order that you [(sg)] may be the ancestor of many ethnic groups that I have chosen you.” Romans 4:17b-22 God [guaranteed that he would give Abraham many descendants]. Abraham confidently believed that God [would do that],
nach dem Schriftwort: »Zum Vater vieler Völker habe ich dich gesetzt« – vor dem Gott, dem er geglaubt hat als dem, welcher die Toten lebendig macht und das noch nicht Vorhandene benennt, als wäre es schon vorhanden.
18 even though there was no physical reason for him to hope [that he would have descendants, because he and his wife were too old to bear children]. But God is the one who causes dead people to live again, and who talks about things that do not yet exist as already existing. [God said to Abraham], “You will have so many descendants that they will be [as impossible to count as the stars].” And Abraham believed that, and he believed that he would become the ancestor of many ethnic groups.
Abraham hat da, wo nichts zu hoffen war, doch hoffnungsvoll am Glauben festgehalten, damit er der Vater vieler Völker würde nach der Verheißung: »So (unzählbar) soll deine Nachkommenschaft sein«;
19 He did not doubt [that God would do what he promised], even though he knew that his body was already [as incapable of begetting children as if he were] dead [MET] because he was about 100 years old. And [even though he realized that] Sarah had never been able to become pregnant [IDM],
und ohne im Glauben schwach zu werden, nahm er, der fast hundertjährige Mann, die Erstorbenheit seines eigenen Leibes und den schon erstorbenen Mutterschoß der Sara wahr.
20 he did not doubt at all that God [would do what he had] promised. Instead, he trusted [in God] more/very strongly, and he thanked God [for what God was going to do].
Trotzdem ließ er sich im Hinblick auf die Verheißung Gottes nicht durch Unglauben irre machen, sondern vielmehr wurde er im Glauben immer stärker, indem er Gott die Ehre gab
21 He was also convinced {very sure} that the thing that God promised, God was able to do.
und der festen Überzeugung lebte, daß Gott das, was er verheißen hatte, auch zu verwirklichen vermöge.
22 And that is the reason that the record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins}.
Darum ist es ihm auch zur Gerechtigkeit gerechnet worden.
23 The words [in the Scriptures], “The record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins},” are not only about Abraham.
Aber nicht nur um seinetwillen steht geschrieben, daß es ihm angerechnet worden ist,
24 They were also written {[They] also wrote that} for us whose record of sins would be erased {[God] would erase}. They were written {[They] wrote it} for us who believe [God], the one who caused our Lord Jesus to become alive again after he died.
sondern auch um unsertwillen; denn auch uns soll es angerechnet werden, uns, die wir an den glauben, der unsern Herrn Jesus von den Toten auferweckt hat,
25 Jesus allowed [men] to execute [MTY] him so that [God could forgive] our evil deeds. And [God] caused Jesus to live again because [God wanted to show that because of the death of Jesus he was able to] erase the record of our sins.
ihn, der um unserer Übertretungen willen in den Tod gegeben und um unserer Rechtfertigung willen auferweckt worden ist.
