Romans 4
1 Abraham is the [revered] ancestor of us [Jews]. So think about what we can conclude [from what happened to Abraham about how God can erase the record of our sins]. [RHQ]
Was sagen wir denn von unserm Vater Abraham, daß er gefunden habe nach dem Fleisch?
2 If it was because of Abraham’s doing [good] things that the record of his sins was erased {that [God] erased the record of his sins}, Abraham could then have been able to boast [about that to people], but he would not have [had any basis to] boast to God [about it].
Das sagen wir: Ist Abraham durch die Werke gerecht, so hat er wohl Ruhm, aber nicht vor Gott.
3 [Remember that] in the Scriptures it is written {someone wrote} [PRS] that Abraham believed what God [promised] [RHQ], and as a result the record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins}.
Was sagt denn die Schrift? Abraham hat Gott geglaubet, und das ist ihm zur Gerechtigkeit gerechnet.
4 If we receive wages for work that we do, those wages are not considered to be a gift. Instead, they [are considered] to be what we have earned. [Similarly, if God erases the record of our sins because we did things to earn God’s favor], we would not consider that [God’s erasing the record of our sin] was [a gift. Instead, we would consider it as what we had earned].
Dem aber, der mit Werken umgehet, wird der Lohn nicht aus Gnade zugerechnet, sondern aus Pflicht.
5 But suppose that we do not do things [to gain God’s acceptance]. Suppose that we instead trust [in God], who erases the record of sins of wicked people. Then the erasing of the record of our sins because of our trusting [in Christ] is considered to be a gift to us, [not something that we earned].
Dem aber, der nicht mit Werken umgehet, glaubet aber an den, der die Gottlosen gerecht macht, dem wird sein Glaube gerechnet zur Gerechtigkeit.
6 Similarly, it is as David wrote [in the Psalms] about people being happy whose record of sins God has erased even though they have not done things [to earn it. David wrote]:
Nach welcher Weise auch David sagt, daß die Seligkeit sei allein des Menschen, welchem Gott zurechnet die Gerechtigkeit ohne Zutun der Werke, da er spricht:
7 [God] is pleased with people whose sins have been {whose sins [he] has} forgiven, and whose sins he [has decided] to forget [DOU].
Selig sind die, welchen ihre Ungerechtigkeiten vergeben sind, und welchen ihre Sünden bedecket sind.
8 [God] causes to be happy the people whose sins he no longer keeps a record of.
Selig ist der Mann, welchem Gott keine Sünde zurechnet.
9 As for our being happy [because God has erased the record of our sins], (it is not something that [only] we Jews [can experience]./is it [MTY] something that [only] we Jews [can experience]?) [RHQ] [No, it is] also something that non-Jews [can experience] [MTY]. [What is written in the Scriptures], that it was because Abraham trusted [in God] that the record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins}, [also shows that this is true].
Nun, diese Seligkeit, gehet sie über die Beschneidung oder über die Vorhaut? Wir müssen je sagen, daß Abraham sei sein Glaube zur Gerechtigkeit gerechnet.
10 ([Think about] when [God erased the record of Abraham’s sins]./When did [God erase the record of Abraham’s sins]?) [RHQ] (Consider whether [it happened] after someone circumcised [Abraham to mark him as one who belonged to God], or before someone circumcised him./[Did it happen] after [Abraham was] circumcised [to be marked as one who belonged to God], or before he was circumcised?) [RHQ] It happened before he was circumcised, not after he was circumcised.
Wie ist er ihm denn zugerechnet, in der Beschneidung oder in der Vorhaut? Ohne Zweifel nicht in der Beschneidung, sondern in der Vorhaut.
11 [Many years later, God commanded that] Abraham [be] circumcised. Abraham’s accepting that ritual simply showed [that he knew that God had accepted him]. [He knew that God] had [erased the record of his sins] because he trusted [in God] while he was still, [in effect, a non-Jew because] he had not been circumcised. [So we can understand that] Abraham became (a spiritual ancestor/like an ancestor) to [all] of us whose record of sins has been erased {whose sins [God] has erased the record of} because we believe [in God’s promise, even though some of us] are not circumcised.
Das Zeichen aber der Beschneidung empfing er zum Siegel der Gerechtigkeit des Glaubens, welchen er noch in der Vorhaut hatte, auf daß er würde ein Vater aller, die da glauben in der Vorhaut, daß denselbigen solches auch gerechnet werde zur Gerechtigkeit
12 Likewise, Abraham is the [spiritual] ancestor of all us Jews who are not merely circumcised but who, more importantly, [believe in God’s promise] as our ancestor Abraham did, even before he was circumcised.
und würde auch ein Vater der Beschneidung, nicht allein derer, die von der Beschneidung sind, sondern auch derer, die wandeln in den Fußtapfen des Glaubens, welcher war in der Vorhaut unsers Vaters Abraham.
13 God promised Abraham and his descendants that they would receive [the blessings that he promised to give to the people in] the world. But when he promised that, it was not because Abraham [obeyed] the laws [that God later gave to Moses]. Instead, it was because Abraham believed [that God would do what he promised that he would do]. As a result, God erased the record of his sins.
Denn die Verheißung, daß er sollte sein der Welt Erbe, ist nicht geschehen Abraham oder seinem Samen durchs Gesetz, sondern durch die Gerechtigkeit des Glaubens.
14 If [we think that] it is those who [obey God’s] laws who will receive [what he has promised], it is useless [for us to trust in him. And what he] promised is worthless. [Remember that] it is [stated] in God’s law [PRS] [that] he will punish [people who do not perfectly obey them], and remember that wherever [MTY] laws exist, [people] disobey them [LIT].
Denn wo die vom Gesetz Erben sind, so ist der Glaube nichts, und die Verheißung ist ab.
Sintemal das Gesetz richtet nur Zorn an; denn wo das Gesetz nicht ist, da ist auch keine Übertretung.
16 So it is because [we] trust [in God that we will receive the things that he has promised]. [It is not because we perfectly obey God’s laws. He wants] (to [erase the record of our sins/to declare us no longer guilty]) without our earning it. As a result, what God now promises, he guarantees to give to all people who are [Abraham’s spiritual] descendants. [He promises to do that not only for us Jewish believers], who [have] God’s laws [and trust in him as Abraham did], but also for those [non-Jews who do not have God’s laws but] who trust [in him] as Abraham did. Abraham is the [spiritual] ancestor of all of us [believers].
Derhalben muß die Gerechtigkeit durch den Glauben kommen, auf daß sie sei aus Gnaden, und die Verheißung fest bleibe allem Samen, nicht dem alleine, der unter dem Gesetz ist, sondern auch dem, der des Glaubens Abrahams ist, welcher ist unser aller Vater,
17 What is written {What [Moses] wrote} [in the Scriptures about what God promised Abraham shows that this is true]. [God said to him], “It is in order that you [(sg)] may be the ancestor of many ethnic groups that I have chosen you.” Romans 4:17b-22 God [guaranteed that he would give Abraham many descendants]. Abraham confidently believed that God [would do that],
wie geschrieben stehet: Ich habe dich gesetzt zum Vater vieler Heiden vor Gott, dem du geglaubet hast, der da lebendig machet die Toten und rufet dem, das nicht ist, daß es sei.
18 even though there was no physical reason for him to hope [that he would have descendants, because he and his wife were too old to bear children]. But God is the one who causes dead people to live again, and who talks about things that do not yet exist as already existing. [God said to Abraham], “You will have so many descendants that they will be [as impossible to count as the stars].” And Abraham believed that, and he believed that he would become the ancestor of many ethnic groups.
Und er hat geglaubet auf Hoffnung, da nichts zu hoffen war, auf daß er würde ein Vater vieler Heiden, wie denn zu ihm gesagt ist: Also soll dein Same sein.
19 He did not doubt [that God would do what he promised], even though he knew that his body was already [as incapable of begetting children as if he were] dead [MET] because he was about 100 years old. And [even though he realized that] Sarah had never been able to become pregnant [IDM],
Und er ward nicht schwach im Glauben, sah auch nicht an seinen eigenen Leib, welcher schon erstorben war, weil er fast hundertjährig war, auch nicht den erstorbenen Leib der Sara.
20 he did not doubt at all that God [would do what he had] promised. Instead, he trusted [in God] more/very strongly, and he thanked God [for what God was going to do].
Denn er zweifelte nicht an der Verheißung Gottes durch Unglauben, sondern ward stark im Glauben und gab Gott die Ehre
21 He was also convinced {very sure} that the thing that God promised, God was able to do.
und wußte aufs allergewisseste, daß, was Gott verheißet, das kann er auch tun.
22 And that is the reason that the record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins}.
Darum ist's ihm auch zur Gerechtigkeit gerechnet.
23 The words [in the Scriptures], “The record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins},” are not only about Abraham.
Das ist aber nicht geschrieben allein um seinetwillen, daß es ihm zugerechnet ist,
24 They were also written {[They] also wrote that} for us whose record of sins would be erased {[God] would erase}. They were written {[They] wrote it} for us who believe [God], the one who caused our Lord Jesus to become alive again after he died.
sondern auch um unsertwillen, welchen es soll zugerechnet werden, so wir glauben an den, der unsern HERRN Jesum auferwecket hat von den Toten.
25 Jesus allowed [men] to execute [MTY] him so that [God could forgive] our evil deeds. And [God] caused Jesus to live again because [God wanted to show that because of the death of Jesus he was able to] erase the record of our sins.
welcher ist um unserer Sünden willen dahingegeben und um unserer Gerechtigkeit willen auferwecket.
