Romans 4
1 Abraham is the [revered] ancestor of us [Jews]. So think about what we can conclude [from what happened to Abraham about how God can erase the record of our sins]. [RHQ]
O Abrahamovi je napsáno: „Uvěřil Bohu, a byl proto uznán za dokonalého.“
2 If it was because of Abraham’s doing [good] things that the record of his sins was erased {that [God] erased the record of his sins}, Abraham could then have been able to boast [about that to people], but he would not have [had any basis to] boast to God [about it].
Kdyby toho byl dosáhl svými skutky, měl by na co být hrdý.
3 [Remember that] in the Scriptures it is written {someone wrote} [PRS] that Abraham believed what God [promised] [RHQ], and as a result the record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins}.
On si však nedobyl Božího uznání tím, co dělal, ale jen tím, že Bohu důvěřoval.
4 If we receive wages for work that we do, those wages are not considered to be a gift. Instead, they [are considered] to be what we have earned. [Similarly, if God erases the record of our sins because we did things to earn God’s favor], we would not consider that [God’s erasing the record of our sin] was [a gift. Instead, we would consider it as what we had earned].
Stejně i David mluví o šťastných lidech, které Bůh považuje za bezúhonné bez jakékoliv vlastní zásluhy:
5 But suppose that we do not do things [to gain God’s acceptance]. Suppose that we instead trust [in God], who erases the record of sins of wicked people. Then the erasing of the record of our sins because of our trusting [in Christ] is considered to be a gift to us, [not something that we earned].
6 Similarly, it is as David wrote [in the Psalms] about people being happy whose record of sins God has erased even though they have not done things [to earn it. David wrote]:
7 [God] is pleased with people whose sins have been {whose sins [he] has} forgiven, and whose sins he [has decided] to forget [DOU].
„Jak dobře je těm, jimž Bůh odpustil jejich provinění,
8 [God] causes to be happy the people whose sins he no longer keeps a record of.
jak šťasten je každý, komu viny nepočítá a na jeho poklesky nehledí!“
9 As for our being happy [because God has erased the record of our sins], (it is not something that [only] we Jews [can experience]./is it [MTY] something that [only] we Jews [can experience]?) [RHQ] [No, it is] also something that non-Jews [can experience] [MTY]. [What is written in the Scriptures], that it was because Abraham trusted [in God] that the record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins}, [also shows that this is true].
Nuže, platí to snad jen o židech, kteří se podrobili obřadu náboženské obřízky? O Abrahamovi jsem řekl, že byl uznán dokonalým pro svoji víru.
10 ([Think about] when [God erased the record of Abraham’s sins]./When did [God erase the record of Abraham’s sins]?) [RHQ] (Consider whether [it happened] after someone circumcised [Abraham to mark him as one who belonged to God], or before someone circumcised him./[Did it happen] after [Abraham was] circumcised [to be marked as one who belonged to God], or before he was circumcised?) [RHQ] It happened before he was circumcised, not after he was circumcised.
Kdy se to stalo? Po jeho obřezání na znamení židovství – nebo ještě před ním? Ano, bylo to ještě před tím, než se stal židem.
11 [Many years later, God commanded that] Abraham [be] circumcised. Abraham’s accepting that ritual simply showed [that he knew that God had accepted him]. [He knew that God] had [erased the record of his sins] because he trusted [in God] while he was still, [in effect, a non-Jew because] he had not been circumcised. [So we can understand that] Abraham became (a spiritual ancestor/like an ancestor) to [all] of us whose record of sins has been erased {whose sins [God] has erased the record of} because we believe [in God’s promise, even though some of us] are not circumcised.
Obřízka jako znamení židovství měla jen zpečetit, že ho Bůh uznal za bezúhonného ještě dříve, než toto znamení přijal.
12 Likewise, Abraham is the [spiritual] ancestor of all us Jews who are not merely circumcised but who, more importantly, [believe in God’s promise] as our ancestor Abraham did, even before he was circumcised.
Tak se stal Abraham nejen praotcem židů, nýbrž i duchovním předchůdcem všech, kdo se vydali cestou víry, jako to učinil on před svým obřezáním.
13 God promised Abraham and his descendants that they would receive [the blessings that he promised to give to the people in] the world. But when he promised that, it was not because Abraham [obeyed] the laws [that God later gave to Moses]. Instead, it was because Abraham believed [that God would do what he promised that he would do]. As a result, God erased the record of his sins.
Abrahamovi a jeho potomkům zaslíbil Bůh slavnou budoucnost nikoliv na základě poslušnosti zákona, ale pro jejich bezúhonnost, kterou přijali vírou.
14 If [we think that] it is those who [obey God’s] laws who will receive [what he has promised], it is useless [for us to trust in him. And what he] promised is worthless. [Remember that] it is [stated] in God’s law [PRS] [that] he will punish [people who do not perfectly obey them], and remember that wherever [MTY] laws exist, [people] disobey them [LIT].
Kdyby tu rozhodoval jen zákon, víra by nebyla k ničemu a Boží sliby Abrahamovi by pozbyly smyslu.
Zákon je pouze měřítkem provinění – bez zákona by vina neexistovala. Protože Bůh je milostivý, zahrnul do svého slibu nejen zákonité potomky Abrahamovy, ale také všechny ty, které s Abrahamem spojuje stejná víra. Proto nezaložil svůj slib na zákonu, ale na víře. Věříme-li tedy, pak naším společným duchovním otcem je Abraham, jak je o něm napsáno: „Otcem početných národů jsem tě ustanovil.“
16 So it is because [we] trust [in God that we will receive the things that he has promised]. [It is not because we perfectly obey God’s laws. He wants] (to [erase the record of our sins/to declare us no longer guilty]) without our earning it. As a result, what God now promises, he guarantees to give to all people who are [Abraham’s spiritual] descendants. [He promises to do that not only for us Jewish believers], who [have] God’s laws [and trust in him as Abraham did], but also for those [non-Jews who do not have God’s laws but] who trust [in him] as Abraham did. Abraham is the [spiritual] ancestor of all of us [believers].
17 What is written {What [Moses] wrote} [in the Scriptures about what God promised Abraham shows that this is true]. [God said to him], “It is in order that you [(sg)] may be the ancestor of many ethnic groups that I have chosen you.” Romans 4:17b-22 God [guaranteed that he would give Abraham many descendants]. Abraham confidently believed that God [would do that],
18 even though there was no physical reason for him to hope [that he would have descendants, because he and his wife were too old to bear children]. But God is the one who causes dead people to live again, and who talks about things that do not yet exist as already existing. [God said to Abraham], “You will have so many descendants that they will be [as impossible to count as the stars].” And Abraham believed that, and he believed that he would become the ancestor of many ethnic groups.
On také uvěřil, ač se to zdálo nemožné, že Bůh mu skutečně dá tak četné potomstvo.
19 He did not doubt [that God would do what he promised], even though he knew that his body was already [as incapable of begetting children as if he were] dead [MET] because he was about 100 years old. And [even though he realized that] Sarah had never been able to become pregnant [IDM],
Nepochyboval o Božím slibu, i když mu bylo bezmála sto let a jeho žena Sára již překročila věk, kdy mohla mít děti.
20 he did not doubt at all that God [would do what he had] promised. Instead, he trusted [in God] more/very strongly, and he thanked God [for what God was going to do].
Abraham byl přesvědčen, že Bůh nic neslibuje naplano, a to mu stačilo, aby Boha chválil a děkoval mu.
21 He was also convinced {very sure} that the thing that God promised, God was able to do.
22 And that is the reason that the record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins}.
A právě tuto hlubokou Abrahamovu důvěru ocenil Bůh stejně vysoko jako to nejpříkladnější dodržování požadavků zákona.
23 The words [in the Scriptures], “The record of his sins was erased {[God] erased the record of his sins},” are not only about Abraham.
Toto však nebylo zaznamenáno jen kvůli Abrahamovi, ale i pro nás.
24 They were also written {[They] also wrote that} for us whose record of sins would be erased {[God] would erase}. They were written {[They] wrote it} for us who believe [God], the one who caused our Lord Jesus to become alive again after he died.
I nás Bůh přijme, když se na něj spolehneme. Vždyť on vzkřísil z mrtvých Ježíše,
25 Jesus allowed [men] to execute [MTY] him so that [God could forgive] our evil deeds. And [God] caused Jesus to live again because [God wanted to show that because of the death of Jesus he was able to] erase the record of our sins.
který odpykal trest za naše viny a vstal z hrobu, aby nás změnil do té podoby, v níž bychom před Bohem mohli obstát.
