Romans 3

1 [Someone may object to this, saying], “[If being circumcised does not cause God to accept us Jews], (there is no advantage in being a Jew [over being a non-Jew]./is there any advantage in being a Jew [over being a non-Jew]?) [RHQ] Being circumcised does not benefit [us Jews at all]!”

١ إِذَنْ، مَا هُوَ فَضْلُ الْيَهُودِيِّ؟ بَلْ مَا هُوَ نَفْعُ الْخِتَانِ؟

2 [I would reply that being Jews] benefits [us] in many ways [HYP]. First of all, it benefits us because it was to [our ancestors] that God’s words, [words that contain his promises], were given {that [God] gave his words, [words that contain his promises]}.

٢ إِنَّهُ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْجِهَاتِ، وَأَهَمُّهَا فِعْلاً أَنَّ أَقْوَالَ اللهِ وُضِعَتْ أَمَانَةً بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ.

3 Many [Jews did not obey God as they promised that they would. So someone might ask], “Does their not being faithful mean that God will not [bless us Jews] as he promised [that he would]?”

٣ فَمَاذَا يَحْدُثُ؟ إِنْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ قَدْ خَانُوا الأَمَانَةَ، فَهَلْ يُعَطِّلُ عَدَمُ أَمَانَتِهِمْ أَمَانَةَ اللهِ؟

4 [I would reply], “No, it certainly does not mean that! God always does [what he has promised], even though [people do not]. All those who accuse God [of not keeping his promises to us Jews] are very mistaken.” [What King David wrote about God’s justly saying that he would punish him for his sins is also true of those who accuse God of not keeping his promises. What he said to God was], “So everyone must acknowledge that what you [(sg)] have said [about them] (OR, [their sin]) is true, and you will always win the case when you are accused {when [people] accuse you}.”

٤ حَاشَا! وَإِنَّمَا، لِيَكُنِ اللهُ صَادِقاً وَكُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ كَاذِباً، كَمَا قَدْ كُتِبَ: «لِكَيْ تَتَبَرَّرَ يَا اللهُ فِي كَلامِكَ، وَتَسُودَ مَتَى حَكَمْتَ».

5 So if we [Jews’] being wicked [PRS] shows that it is right that God [does not bless us], what shall we say/conclude? Shall we conclude that it is not right for God to be angry [and punish us Jews] [MTY]? I [should not be saying these things], [but] I am speaking as ordinary humans [speak].

٥ وَلَكِنْ، إِنْ كَانَ إِثْمُنَا يُبَيِّنُ بِرَّ اللهِ، فَمَاذَا نَقُولُ؟ أَيَكُونُ اللهُ ظَالِماً إِذَا أَنْزَلَ بِنَا الْغَضَبَ؟ أَتَكَلَّمُ هُنَا بِمَنْطِقِ الْبَشَرِ:

6 We should certainly not [conclude that God should not judge us], because if God [did not judge us Jews], (it would not possibly be right for him to judge [anyone in] the world [MTY]!/how could he judge [anyone in] the world?) [MTY, RHQ]

٦ حَاشَا! وَإلَّا، فَكَيْفَ يَدِينُ اللهُ الْعَالَمَ؟

7 But [someone might object and say to me], “The fact that God truly [keeps his promises] becomes very clear/evident because of my not doing [what God has commanded]. But the result is that people praise God! So (God should no longer say that I should be punished {that [he] should punish me} on account of my having sinned!/why should God still say that I should be punished {that [he] should punish me} on account of my having sinned?) [RHQ]

٧ وَلكِنْ، إِنْ كَانَ كَذِبِي يَجْعَلُ صِدْقَ اللهِ يَزْدَادُ لِمَجْدِهِ، فَلِمَاذَا أُدَانُ أَنَا بَعْدُ بِاعْتِبَارِي خَاطِئاً؟

8 [If what you, Paul, say is true], then (we might as well/it is all right for us to) do evil things in order that good things [like that] will result! For example, [then people will praise God]!” Some people speak evil about me by their [falsely] saying that I say [such things. God] will fairly/justly punish [people who say such things about me]!

٨ أَمَا يُفْتَرَى عَلَيْنَا كَمَا نُتَّهَمُ زُوراً وَيَزْعُمُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنَّنَا نَقُولُ: «لِنُمَارِسْ الشُّرُورَ لِكَيْ يَأْتِيَ الْخَيْرُ؟». هَؤُلاءِ دَيْنُونَتُهُمْ عَادِلَةٌ.

9 [If someone would ask], “[Shall we conclude that God] will treat us [Jews] more favorably [and will treat] the non-Jews less [favorably] [RHQ]?” [I would reply that we can] certainly not [conclude that]! I have already shown you that all people, the Jews and also the non-Jews, have sinned and [so they deserve to be punished] {[that God will punish them]} [PRS].

٩ فَمَاذَا إِذَنْ؟ أَنَحْنُ الْيَهُودَ أَفْضَلُ؟ لا، عَلَى الإِطْلاقِ! فَإِنَّنَا، فِي مَا سَبَقَ، قَدِ اتَّهَمْنَا اليَهُودَ وَالْيُونَانِيِّينَ بِكَوْنِهِمْ جَمِيعاً تَحْتَ الْخَطِيئَةِ،

10 [The following words] that are written {prophets have written} [in the Scriptures support this], No person is righteous. There is not even one righteous person!

١٠ كَمَا قَدْ كُتِبَ: «لَيْسَ بَارٌّ، وَلا وَاحِدٌ. لَيْسَ مَنْ يُدْرِكُ.

11 There is no one who understands [how to live properly] (OR, [about God]). There is no one who seeks/desires [to know] God!

١١ لَيْسَ مَنْ يَبْحَثُ عَنِ اللهِ.

12 Absolutely everyone has turned away [MET] [from God]. God considers them depraved (OR, Everyone has become useless [to God]). There is no one who acts righteously; no, there is not even one!

١٢ جَمِيعُ النَّاسِ قَدْ ضَلُّوا، وَصَارُوا كُلُّهُمْ بِلا نَفْعٍ. لَيْسَ مَنْ يُمَارِسُ الصَّلاحَ، لَا وَلا وَاحِدٌ.

13 What people say [MTY] [is foul/bad, like the smell that comes from] a grave that has been {that [people] have} opened [MET]. [By what people say] [MTY], they deceive people. [By what they say] [MTY] [they injure people, just like] the poison of snakes [injures people] [MET].

١٣ حَنَاجِرُهُمْ قُبُورٌ مَفْتُوحَةٌ؛ أَلْسِنَتُهُمْ أَدَوَاتٌ لِلْمَكْرِ؛ شِفَاهُهُمْ تُخْفِي سُمَّ الأَفَاعِي الْقَاتِلَةِ؛

14 They are continually (cursing/asking God to do harmful things to) others and saying (cruel/harsh/hateful) things [MTY].

١٤ أَفْوَاهُهُمْ مَمْلُوءَةٌ لَعْنَةً وَمَرَارَةً،

15 They (go quickly/are eager) to murder people [MTY].

١٥ أَقْدَامُهُمْ سَرِيعَةٌ إِلَى سَفْكِ الدِّمَاءِ؛

16 Wherever they go, they ruin everything and make [people] miserable [MTY].

١٦ فِي طُرُقِهِمِ الْخَرَابُ وَالشَّقَاءُ؛

17 They have not/never known how [to live] peacefully [with other people].

١٧ أَمَّا طَرِيقُ السَّلامِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفُوهُ؛

18 They absolutely refuse to fear/reverence God [SYN]!

١٨ وَمَخَافَةُ اللهِ لَيْسَتْ نُصْبَ عُيُونِهِمْ».

19 Furthermore, we know that it is to [Jewish] people, [who are] required to obey [God’s] laws, that Moses wrote those laws [PRS]. [We can infer from this that] there are no [Jews or non-Jews] [SYN] who are able to say anything [in reply to God’s saying that he will punish them for having sinned]. God has declared everyone in the world [MTY] guilty!

١٩ وَنَحْنُ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ كُلَّ مَا تَقُولُهُ الشَّرِيعَةُ إِنَّمَا تُخَاطِبُ بِهِ الَّذِينَ هُمْ تَحْتَ الشَّرِيعَةِ، لِكَيْ يُسَدَّ كُلُّ فَمٍ وَيَقَعَ الْعَالَمُ كُلُّهُ تَحْتَ دَيْنُونَةٍ مِنَ اللهِ.

20 It is not because people have done the things that God’s laws [require] that [God] will (erase the record of their sins/declare them no longer guilty for sin), [because no one has done those things completely]. In fact, the result of [our knowing God’s] laws is that we know clearly that we have sinned (OR, are sinful).

٢٠ فَإِنَّ أَحَداً مِنَ الْبَشَرِ لَا يَتَبَرَّرُ أَمَامَهُ بِالأَعْمَالِ الْمَطْلُوبَةِ فِي الشَّرِيعَةِ. إِذْ إِنَّ الشَّرِيعَةَ هِيَ لإِظْهَارِ الْخَطِيئَةِ.

21 But God’s (erasing the record of our sins/declaring us no longer guilty) does not depend on [our obeying] the laws [that he gave Moses]. It has now been {[God] has now} revealed [to us] how he erases the record of our sins [by a different way]. It was written about [by Moses] {[Moses] wrote about it} in the laws [PRS] [God gave] him, and it was also written about by the prophets {the prophets also wrote about it}.

٢١ أَمَّا الآنَ، فَقَدْ أُعْلِنَ الْبِرُّ الَّذِي يَمْنَحُهُ اللهُ، مُسْتَقِلاً عَنِ الشَّرِيعَةِ، وَمَشْهُوداً لَهُ مِنَ الشَّرِيعَةِ وَالأَنْبِيَاءِ،

22 God erases the record of our sins because we trust in [what] Jesus Christ [has done for us]. God does this for every person who trusts [in Christ], because [he considers] that there is no difference [between Jews and non-Jews].

٢٢ ذَلِكَ الْبِرُّ الَّذِي يَمْنَحُهُ اللهُ عَلَى أَسَاسِ الإِيمَانِ بِيَسُوعَ الْمَسِيحِ لِجَمِيعِ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ. إِذْ لَا فَرْقَ،

23 All people have done evil, and all people have failed to accomplish the glorious [goals] that God [set for them].

٢٣ لأَنَّ الْجَمِيعَ قَدْ أَخْطَأُوا وَهُمْ عَاجِزُونَ عَنْ بُلُوغِ مَا يُمَجِّدُ اللهَ.

24 Our record of sins has been erased {God erased the record of our sins} by God acting kindly [to forgive our sins], without our doing anything to earn it. Christ Jesus accomplished this [by dying for us].

٢٤ فَهُمْ يُبَرَّرُونَ مَجَّاناً، بِنِعْمَتِهِ، بِالْفِدَاءِ بِالْمَسِيحِ يَسُوعَ

25 God showed that Christ was the one who would atone for (OR, forgive) our sins [with the] blood [that flowed from his body when he died. God redeems/forgives] us because of our trusting [in Christ’s having died for us. God wanted] to show that he acts justly. [He wanted to do that] because, before [Jesus came, God] did not punish [everyone who sinned. So it seemed as though he was not being just]. But he was overlooking people’s sins during [that time],

٢٥ الَّذِي قَدَّمَهُ اللهُ كَفَّارَةً، عَنْ طَرِيقِ الإِيمَانِ، وَذَلِكَ بِدَمِهِ.

26 because he is patient. [God arranged for Jesus to die for us]. By doing that, God now shows that he is just, and he shows that he is justly able to erase the record of sins for everyone who trusts/believes in Jesus.

٢٦ لِيَظْهَرْ بِرُّ اللهِ إِذْ تَغَاضَى، بِإِمْهَالِهِ الإِلَهِيِّ، عَنِ الْخَطَايَا الَّتِي حَدَثَتْ فِي الْمَاضِي، وَيَظْهَرَ أَيْضاً بِرُّهُ فِي الزَّمَنِ الْحَاضِرِ: فَيَتَبَيَّنَ أَنَّهُ بَارٌّ وَأَنَّهُ يُبَرِّرُ مَنْ لَهُ الإِيمَانُ بِيَسُوعَ.

27 It is not at all [RHQ] because of [our obeying the] laws [of Moses that God erases the record of our sins]. So, (there is no way that we can boast [that God does that because of our obeying those laws]./how can we boast [about God erasing the record of our sins because of our obeying those laws]?) [RHQ] Instead, [it is because of our] believing/trusting [in Christ that God erases the record of our sins].

٢٧ إِذَنْ، أَيْنَ الاِفْتِخَارُ؟ إِنَّهُ قَدْ أُبْطِلَ! وَعَلَى أَيِّ أَسَاسٍ؟ أَعَلَى أَسَاسِ الأَعْمَالِ؟ لا، بَلْ عَلَى أَسَاسِ الإِيمَانِ،

28 [We cannot boast about that], because we conclude that the record of our sins is erased {God erases the record of our sins} because of our trusting [in Christ]. God does not erase the record of our sins because of our obeying the laws [that he gave to Moses, because it is impossible for us to completely obey them].

٢٨ لأَنَّنَا قَدِ اسْتَنْتَجْنَا أَنَّ الإِنْسَانَ يَتَبَرَّرُ بِالإِيمَانِ، بِمَعْزِلٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَالِ الْمَطْلُوبَةِ فِي الشَّرِيعَةِ.

29 (You who are Jews certainly should not [think that you] are the only ones whom God [will accept]!/Do you Jews [think it is you] alone whom God [will accept]?) [RHQ] You certainly should [realize that he will accept] non-Jews, too. [RHQ] Of course, [he will accept] non-Jews also,

٢٩ أَوَ يَكُونُ اللهُ إِلَهَ الْيَهُودِ وَحْدَهُمْ؟ أَمَا هُوَ إِلهُ الأُمَمِ أَيْضاً؟ بَلَى، إِنَّهُ إِلَهُ الأُمَمِ أَيْضاً،

30 because, [as you firmly believe], there is only one God, who will erase the record of Jews’ [MTY] sins if they trust [in what Christ has done], and who will similarly erase the record of non-Jews’ [MTY] sins if they trust [in Christ].

٣٠ مَادَامَ اللهُ الْوَاحِدُ هُوَ الَّذِي سَيُبَرِّرُ أَهْلَ الْخِتَانِ عَلَى أَسَاسِ الإِيمَانِ، وَأَهْلَ عَدَمِ الْخِتَانِ عَلَى أَسَاسِ الإِيمَانِ.

31 So, [if someone should ask concerning the laws that God gave Moses], “By saying [that God erases the record of our sins because of our] trusting [in Christ], does that mean that those laws now are useless?”, [I would reply], “Certainly not. Instead, we truly fulfill the laws [that God gave Moses].”

٣١ إِذَنْ، هَلْ نَحْنُ نُبْطِلُ الشَّرِيعَةَ بِالإِيمَانِ؟ حَاشَا، بَلْ إِنَّنَا بِهِ نُثَبِّتُ الشَّرِيعَةَ.