Romans 13
1 Every [believer] must be subject to the authorities. [Remember that] God is the only one [who gives officials their] authority. Furthermore, those officials that exist are ones who have been appointed by God {God has appointed}.
人はみな、上に立つ権威に従うべきです。神によらない権威はなく、存在している権威はすべて、神によって立てられたものです。
2 So whoever resists the officials is resisting what God has established. Furthermore, those who resist officials will bring on themselves [from the officials] the punishment [that God considers fitting].
したがって、権威に逆らっている人は、神の定めにそむいているのです。そむいた人は自分の身にさばきを招きます。
3 What rulers [do] is not [to cause people who] do good deeds to be afraid. Instead, [what they do is to cause people who do] evil to be afraid. So, if any of you [RHQ] wants to be unafraid of officials, do what is good! [If you(sg) do good], they will commend you [instead of punishing you!]
支配者を恐ろしいと思うのは、良い行ないをするときではなく、悪を行なうときです。権威を恐れたくないと思うなら、善を行ないなさい。そうすれば、支配者からほめられます。
4 It is in order to serve God [by doing their work that every official exists], in order that they may benefit each of you. If any of you does what is evil, you [(sg) will rightfully have reason to] be afraid, because the authority that they have to punish people [MTY] is very real [LIT]! The officials exist to serve God. That is, they act as God’s agents as they punish those who do evil.
それは、彼があなたに益を与えるための、神のしもべだからです。しかし、もしあなたが悪を行なうなら、恐れなければなりません。彼は無意味に剣を帯びてはいないからです。彼は神のしもべであって、悪を行なう人には怒りをもって報います。
5 So, it is necessary for you [(pl)] to be subject [to officials], not only because they will punish you [MTY] [if you disobey them], but also because you know [that you should be subject to them]
ですから、ただ怒りが恐ろしいからだけでなく、良心のためにも、従うべきです。
6 It is for this reason that you also pay taxes, because the officials are ones who serve God as they continually do their work.
同じ理由で、あなたがたは、みつぎを納めるのです。彼らは、いつもその務めに励んでいる神のしもべなのです。
7 Give to all [the officials] what you are supposed to give to them! Pay taxes to [those who require that you pay taxes]. Pay duties [on goods to those who require that you pay those] duties. Respect [those who ought to] be respected. Honor [those who ought to] be honored.
あなたがたは、だれにでも義務を果たしなさい。みつぎを納めなければならない人にはみつぎを納め、税を納めなければならない人には税を納め、恐れなければならない人を恐れ、敬わなければならない人を敬いなさい。
8 Pay all of your debts [when you are supposed to pay them]. The only thing [that is like] a debt that [you] should never stop paying is to love one another. Whoever loves others has fulfilled all that [God requires in] his laws.
だれに対しても、何の借りもあってはいけません。ただし、互いに愛し合うことについては別です。他の人を愛する者は、律法を完全に守っているのです。
9 [There are many things that God] commanded [in his laws, such as] do not commit adultery, do not murder [anyone], do not steal, and do not desire anything that belongs to someone else. But the command by which they are all summed up {that includes them all} is this: Each of you must love the people with whom you come in contact, just like you [(sg)] love yourself.
「姦淫するな、殺すな、盗むな、むさぼるな。」という戒め、またほかにどんな戒めがあっても、それらは、「あなたの隣人をあなた自身のように愛せよ。」ということばの中に要約されているからです。
10 If you love people with whom you come in contact [PRS], you will not do any evil to them [LIT]. So, whoever loves [others] fulfills all that [God’s] laws [require].
愛は隣人に対して害を与えません。それゆえ、愛は律法を全うします。
11 [Do] what I have just told you, especially since you know [the significance of] the time [in which we are living. You know that it is] time for you to be [fully alert and active] [MET], [like people who have] awakened from sleeping [MET], because [the time when Christ will finally] deliver us [from this world’s pain/sin and sorrow] is near. That time (is closer than/was not so close) when we first believed [in Christ].
あなたがたは、今がどのような時か知っているのですから、このように行ないなさい。あなたがたが眠りからさめるべき時刻がもう来ています。というのは、私たちが信じたころよりも、今は救いが私たちにもっと近づいているからです。
12 [Our time to live in this world] [MTY] [is almost ended] [MET], [like] a night that is nearly ended. The time [when Christ will return] [MTY] is near. So we must quit doing wicked deeds [MET] [such as people do] in the darkness, and [we must be doing the things that will help us resist Satan/evil] [MET], [as soldiers who] put on their armor in the daytime [get ready to resist their enemies].
夜はふけて、昼が近づきました。ですから、私たちは、やみのわざを打ち捨てて、光の武具を着けようではありませんか。
13 We must behave properly, as though the time [when Christ will return] [MTY] [were already here]. We must not participate in drunken carousing [HEN]. We must not commit any kind of sexual immorality [MTY, DOU]. We must not quarrel. We must not be jealous [of other people].
遊興、酩酊、淫乱、好色、争い、ねたみの生活ではなく、昼間らしい、正しい生き方をしようではありませんか。
14 On the contrary, you/we should [be like] the Lord Jesus Christ [so that others will see that we belong to him], just as [people] put on [special clothes so that others will see what group they belong to] [MET]. You/We should stop thinking about [doing the things that your/our] self-directed nature desires.
主イエス・キリストを着なさい。肉の欲のために心を用いてはいけません。
