Nehemiah 5
1 [Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.
І був великий крик наро́ду та їхніх жіно́к на своїх братів юдеїв.
2 Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”
І були такі, що говорили: „Ми даємо́ в заста́ву синів своїх та дочо́к своїх, і беремо́ збіжжя, і їмо й живемо́!“
3 Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”
І були такі, що говорили: „Ми заставля́ємо поля свої, і виноградники свої, і доми́ свої, і беремо́ збіжжя в цьому голоді!“
4 Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.
І були́ такі, що говорили: „Ми позичаємо срібло на податок царськи́й за наші поля та наші виноградники.
5 We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”
А наше ж тіло таке, як тіло наших братів, наші сини — як їхні сини. А ось ми ти́снемо наших синів та наших дочо́к за рабів, і є з наших дочо́к ути́скувані. Ми не в силі робити, а поля́ наші та виноградники наші належать іншим“.
6 I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.
І сильно запала́в у мені гнів, коли я почув їхній крик та ці слова́!
7 So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,
А моє серце дало́ мені раду, і я спереча́вся з шляхе́тними та з заступниками та й сказав їм: „Ви заста́вою ти́снете один о́дного!“І скликав я на них великі збори.
8 and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].
І сказав я до них: „Ми викупо́вуємо своїх братів юдеїв, про́даних пога́нам, за нашою спромогою, а ви бу́дете продавати своїх братів, і вони продаються нам?“І мовчали вони, і не знахо́дили слова...
9 Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.
І сказав я: „Не добра це річ, що ви робите! Чи ж не в бо́язні нашого Бога ви маєте ходити, через га́ньбу від тих поганів, наших ворогів?
10 My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.
Також і я, брати мої та юнаки́ мої були позикода́вцями срібла та збіжжя. Опустімо ж ми оцей борг!
11 Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”
Верніть їм зараз їхні поля́, їхні виноградники, їхні оли́вки, й їхні доми́ та відсо́ток срібла, і збіжжя, виноградний сік та нову́ оливу, що ви дали їм у заста́ву за них!“
12 The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.
І вони сказали: „Пове́рнемо, і не бу́демо жадати від них! Зро́бимо так, як ти говориш!“І покликав я священиків, і заприсягну́в їх зробити за цим словом.
13 I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.
Витрусив я й свою па́зуху та й сказав: „Нехай отак ви́трусить Бог кожного чоловіка, хто не спо́внить цього слова, з дому його та з труду його, і нехай бу́де такий ви́трушений та поро́жній!“І сказали всі збори: „Амі́нь!“І сла́вили вони Господа, і наро́д зробив за цим словом.
14 I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.
Також від дня, коли цар наказав мені бути їхнім намі́сником в Юдиному кра́ї від року двадцятого й аж до року тридцять другого царя Артаксе́ркса, — дванадцять літ не їв намі́сничого хліба ані я, ані брати мої.
15 The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.
А намі́сники попере́дні, що були́ передо мною, чинили тяжке́ над наро́дом, і брали від них хлібом та вином одно́го дня сорок шеклів срібла; також їхні слу́ги панували над наро́дом. А я не робив так через страх Божий.
16 I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.
А також у праці того муру я підтри́мував, і по́ля не купували ми, а всі мої слу́ги були зібрані там над працею.
17 Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.
А за столом моїм були юдеї та заступники, — сто й п'ятдеся́т чоловіка, та й ті, хто прихо́див до нас із народів, що навколо нас.
18 Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.
А що гото́вилося на один день, було: віл один, худоби дрібної — шестеро ви́браних, і птиця готува́лася в мене, а за десять день вихо́дило багато всякого вина. А при то́му я не жадав намісничого хліба, бо та робота направи мурів була тяжка́ на тому народі.
19 My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.
Запам'ятай же мені, Боже мій, на добре все те, що́ я робив для цього народу!
