Nehemiah 5

1 [Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.

Et il y eut grande réclamation du peuple et des femmes auprès de leurs frères les Juifs.

2 Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”

Et il y en avait qui disaient: De nos fils et de nos filles nous avons un grand nombre: fournissez-nous donc de blé afin que nous ayons de quoi manger pour vivre.

3 Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”

Et il y en avait qui disaient: Nous allons engager nos champs et nos vignes et nos maisons pour nous procurer du blé dans la disette.

4 Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.

Puis il y en avait qui disaient: Nous avons emprunté de l'argent, pour les impôts à payer au roi, sur nos champs et nos vignes.

5 We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”

Et pourtant notre corps est comme le corps de nos frères, et nos enfants comme leurs enfants. Et voilà que nous devons soumettre à l'esclavage nos fils et nos filles; et il y a déjà de nos filles qui le subissent, et nous ne possédons absolument rien, et nos champs et nos vignes sont à d'autres.

6 I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.

Alors j'eus une colère extrême, lorsque j'entendis leur clameur et ces discours.

7 So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,

Et mon cœur me fit prendre la résolution de réprimander les nobles et les chefs, et je leur dis: Vous pratiquez l'usure l'un envers l'autre. Et je provoquai contre eux une grande assemblée

8 and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].

et je leur dis: Nous avons racheté nos frères, les Juifs, qui avaient été vendus aux nations, selon nos moyens; et vous aussi vous voulez vendre nos frères! et ils devront se vendre à nous!

9 Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.

Alors ils se turent, et ils ne trouvèrent mot à dire. Et je dis: Il n'est pas bien à vous d'en agir de la sorte! Ne devriez-vous pas marcher dans la crainte de notre Dieu, pour n'être pas honnis par les peuples, nos ennemis?

10 My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.

Moi aussi, mes frères et mes écuyers nous leur avons prêté de l'argent et du blé. Faisons donc abandon de ce dû!

11 Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”

Restituez-leur donc aujourd'hui leurs champs, leurs vignes, leurs olivaies et leurs maisons et le centième de l'argent et du blé et du moût et de l'huile, que vous avez reçu d'eux comme intérêt.

12 The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.

Alors ils dirent: Nous voulons le restituer et ne rien exiger d'eux, nous voulons nous conformer à ce que tu as dit. Et j'appelai les Prêtres et leur fis jurer d'agir en ce sens.

13 I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.

Et je secouai aussi le pan de mon manteau et dis: Qu'ainsi Dieu secoue quiconque n'exécutera pas cette promesse, hors de sa maison et de ses biens, et qu'il soit ainsi secoué et vidé! Alors toute l'Assemblée s'écria: Ainsi soit-il! Et ils louèrent l'Éternel et le peuple agit dans ce sens.

14 I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.

De même, à partir du jour où l'on me préposa comme gouverneur du pays, depuis la vingtième jusqu'à la trente-deuxième année du roi Arthachsastha, douze années durant, ni moi, ni mes frères ne mangeâmes la pension de gouverneur.

15 The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.

Car les premiers gouverneurs, mes prédécesseurs, avaient opprimé le peuple, et reçu de lui du pain et du vin outre quarante sicles d'argent; leurs écuyers aussi tyrannisaient le peuple. Mais moi je n'agis point ainsi, par crainte de Dieu.

16 I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.

Et je m'appliquai fortement à la restauration de ces murs; et nous n'achetâmes point de champs, et tous mes écuyers étaient réunis là pour l'ouvrage.

17 Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.

Et [chaque jour] j'avais à ma table cent cinquante hommes, Juifs et Chefs, outre ceux qui arrivaient chez moi des peuples d'alentour.

18 Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.

Et l'ordinaire de chaque jour, un bœuf, six moutons gras et de la volaille, était préparé à mes frères; et aussi de dix jours en dix jours tout le vin en abondance; et avec cela je ne réclamai point le traitement de gouverneur, car le service pesait lourdement sur ce peuple. —

19 My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.

Garde-moi bonne mémoire, ô mon Dieu, de tout ce que j'ai fait pour ce peuple.