Luke 9
1 [One day] Jesus summoned his twelve [apostles], and gave them power to expel all [kinds of] demons and to heal [people with] diseases. He gave them authority to do that.
それからイエスは十二弟子を呼び集めて、彼らにすべての悪霊を制し、病気をいやす力と権威とをお授けになった。
2 [Before] he sent them out to heal people and to tell people [what it meant to let] God (rule/have complete control [over]) [their lives],
また神の国を宣べ伝え、かつ病気をなおすためにつかわして
3 he said to them, “Do not take things for your journey. Do not take a walking stick or a [traveler’s] bag or food or money. Do not take (an extra shirt/extra clothes).
言われた、「旅のために何も携えるな。つえも袋もパンも銭も持たず、また下着も二枚は持つな。
4 Whenever you enter some house [to lodge there], stay in that house until you leave that town.
また、どこかの家にはいったら、そこに留まっておれ。そしてそこから出かけることにしなさい。
5 [In towns] where the people do not welcome you, [you should not continue to stay there. Just] leave those towns. And as you leave, shake off the dust from your feet. [Do that to] warn them [that God will punish them for rejecting your message].”
だれもあなたがたを迎えるものがいなかったら、その町を出て行くとき、彼らに対する抗議のしるしに、足からちりを払い落しなさい」。
6 Then they left and traveled through many villages. Everywhere [they went], they told people God’s good message and healed sick people.
弟子たちは出て行って、村々を巡り歩き、いたる所で福音を宣べ伝え、また病気をいやした。
7 Herod [Antipas], the ruler of [that] district, heard about the things that [Jesus and his disciples] were doing. [He had previously commanded his soldiers to execute John the Baptizer, so now] he was perplexed, because some people were saying that John had become alive again [and was doing those miracles].
さて、領主ヘロデはいろいろな出来事を耳にして、あわて惑っていた。それは、ある人たちは、ヨハネが死人の中からよみがえったと言い、
8 Others were saying that [the prophet] Elijah had appeared [again as had been prophesied]. Others were saying that one of the [other] former prophets had become alive again [and was doing those miracles].
またある人たちは、エリヤが現れたと言い、またほかの人たちは、昔の預言者のひとりが復活したのだと言っていたからである。
9 But Herod said, “[It cannot be John who is doing these things], [because] I [commanded my soldiers to] cut off his head. So who is [this man] that I am hearing these things about?” And he kept wanting to see [Jesus].
そこでヘロデが言った、「ヨハネはわたしがすでに首を切ったのだが、こうしてうわさされているこの人は、いったい、だれなのだろう」。そしてイエスに会ってみようと思っていた。
10 When the apostles returned [from traveling to various towns], they told Jesus the things that they had done. Then he took them and they went by themselves [by boat] to a town called Bethsaida.
使徒たちは帰ってきて、自分たちのしたことをすべてイエスに話した。それからイエスは彼らを連れて、ベツサイダという町へひそかに退かれた。
11 But when the crowds [of people who had been with Jesus] found out about that, they followed him [on land. When they got to where he was], he welcomed them. He taught them about how God is going to some day (rule as king/have complete control [over people’s lives]). He also healed the sick people.
ところが群衆がそれと知って、ついてきたので、これを迎えて神の国のことを語り聞かせ、また治療を要する人たちをいやされた。
12 Late in the afternoon Jesus’ twelve [apostles] came to him and said, “This is a place where nobody lives, so dismiss the people so that they can go to the surrounding villages and other places where they can get some food and find places to stay!”
それから日が傾きかけたので、十二弟子がイエスのもとにきて言った、「群衆を解散して、まわりの村々や部落へ行って宿を取り、食物を手にいれるようにさせてください。わたしたちはこんな寂しい所にきているのですから」。
13 But he said to them, “[No], you [yourselves] give them something to eat!” They replied, “We [(exc)] have only five small loaves and two [cooked] fish. Are you [(sg)] going to [give] us [the money] to go somewhere and buy food for all these people?”
しかしイエスは言われた、「あなたがたの手で食物をやりなさい」。彼らは言った、「わたしたちにはパン五つと魚二ひきしかありません、この大ぜいの人のために食物を買いに行くかしなければ」。
14 There were about 5,000 men [there]. He replied to the disciples, “[No], [just] tell the people to sit down. Tell them to sit in groups, with about 50 people in each group.”
というのは、男が五千人ばかりもいたからである。しかしイエスは弟子たちに言われた、「人々をおおよそ五十人ずつの組にして、すわらせなさい」。
15 After they told the people that, they all sat down.
彼らはそのとおりにして、みんなをすわらせた。
16 Then he took the five small loaves and the two fish. He looked up towards heaven and thanked [God for them]. Then he broke them [into pieces] and gave them to the disciples so that they would distribute them to the crowd.
イエスは五つのパンと二ひきの魚とを手に取り、天を仰いでそれを祝福してさき、弟子たちにわたして群衆に配らせた。
17 All [the people in the crowd] ate until they all had enough to eat. Then [the disciples] collected twelve baskets full of the broken pieces that were left over!
みんなの者は食べて満腹した。そして、その余りくずを集めたら、十二かごあった。
18 [One day] Jesus was praying in a place where only the disciples were with him. He asked them, “The crowds [of people], who do they say that I [really] am?”
イエスがひとりで祈っておられたとき、弟子たちが近くにいたので、彼らに尋ねて言われた、「群衆はわたしをだれと言っているか」。
19 They replied, “[Some people say that you are] John the Baptizer, [who has come back to life again]. Others say that you are [the prophet] Elijah, [who has returned from heaven as God promised]. Others say that you are one of the [other] prophets who lived long ago, who has come back to life again.”
彼らは答えて言った、「バプテスマのヨハネだと、言っています。しかしほかの人たちは、エリヤだと言い、また昔の預言者のひとりが復活したのだと、言っている者もあります」。
20 He asked them, “What about you [(pl)]? Who do you say that I am?” Peter replied, “You [(sg)] are the Messiah, who [has come from] God.”
彼らに言われた、「それでは、あなたがたはわたしをだれと言うか」。ペテロが答えて言った、「神のキリストです」。
21 Then Jesus warned them strongly not to tell that to anyone [yet].
イエスは彼らを戒め、この事をだれにも言うなと命じ、そして言われた、
22 Then he said, “[Even though I am] the one who came from heaven, it is necessary that I suffer very much. It is also necessary that I be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the men who teach the [Jewish] laws {that the [Jewish] elders and the chief priests and the men who teach the [Jewish] laws will reject me}. It is necessary that I be killed {that [people] will kill me}. Then on the third day [after that], I will become alive again.”
「人の子は必ず多くの苦しみを受け、長老、祭司長、律法学者たちに捨てられ、また殺され、そして三日目によみがえる」。
23 Then he said to all of them, “If any one [of you] wants to be my disciple, you must not do [only] what you yourself desire [to do]. [Specifically], you must be willing each day [MET] [to let others hurt you and disgrace you. That is like what is done to criminals who are forced] to carry [MET] crosses [to the place where they will be executed]. [That is what anyone who wants to] be my disciple [must do].
それから、みんなの者に言われた、「だれでもわたしについてきたいと思うなら、自分を捨て、日々自分の十字架を負うて、わたしに従ってきなさい。
24 You must do that, because those who try to save their lives [by denying that they belong to me when people want to kill them for believing in me] will not live [eternally], but those who are killed because of being my [disciples] will live [forever with me].
自分の命を救おうと思う者はそれを失い、わたしのために自分の命を失う者は、それを救うであろう。
25 People might get everything that [they want] in this world, but (they are really gaining nothing if they do not get eternal life by [becoming my disciples]!/are they really gaining anything if they do not get eternal life by [becoming my disciples]?) [RHQ]
人が全世界をもうけても、自分自身を失いまたは損したら、なんの得になろうか。
26 Those who reject my message [and] refuse to say that [they belong] to me, [I], the one who came from heaven, will also refuse to say that [they belong to me] when I come back with the holy angels, and have the glorious brightness that my Father has.
わたしとわたしの言葉とを恥じる者に対しては、人の子もまた、自分の栄光と、父と聖なる御使との栄光のうちに現れて来るとき、その者を恥じるであろう。
27 But listen carefully! Some of you [(pl)] who are here now will see God ruling [MET] [in many powerful ways]. You will see it before you die!”
よく聞いておくがよい、神の国を見るまでは、死を味わわない者が、ここに立っている者の中にいる」。
28 About a week after [Jesus] said those things, he took Peter, James, and [James’ brother] John and led them up a mountain so that he could pray [there].
これらのことを話された後、八日ほどたってから、イエスはペテロ、ヨハネ、ヤコブを連れて、祈るために山に登られた。
29 As he was praying, his face appeared very different to them. His clothes became as bright as lightning.
祈っておられる間に、み顔の様が変り、み衣がまばゆいほどに白く輝いた。
30 Suddenly, two men appeared who had the brightness [of heaven] surrounding them. They were [prophets who had lived long ago], Moses and Elijah. They started talking with Jesus about how he [would accomplish what God had planned when he died] [EUP] [very soon] in Jerusalem.
すると見よ、ふたりの人がイエスと語り合っていた。それはモーセとエリヤであったが、
栄光の中に現れて、イエスがエルサレムで遂げようとする最後のことについて話していたのである。
32 Peter and the other [disciples] who were with him were sound asleep. When they woke up, they saw [Jesus’] brightness. They also saw the two men standing with him.
ペテロとその仲間の者たちとは熟睡していたが、目をさますと、イエスの栄光の姿と、共に立っているふたりの人とを見た。
33 As [Moses and Elijah] were starting to leave Jesus, Peter said to him, “Master, it is wonderful for us to be here! Allow us to make three shelters, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah!” But he really did not realize what he was talking about.
このふたりがイエスを離れ去ろうとしたとき、ペテロは自分が何を言っているのかわからないで、イエスに言った、「先生、わたしたちがここにいるのは、すばらしいことです。それで、わたしたちは小屋を三つ建てましょう。一つはあなたのために、一つはモーセのために、一つはエリヤのために」。
34 As he was saying that, a [bright] cloud appeared and covered them all. The disciples were afraid as the cloud surrounded them.
彼がこう言っている間に、雲がわき起って彼らをおおいはじめた。そしてその雲に囲まれたとき、彼らは恐れた。
35 [God] [MTY/EUP] spoke to them from the cloud, saying, “This is my Son. He is the one whom [I] have chosen [to do a great work for me]. [So] you must listen to him!”
すると雲の中から声があった、「これはわたしの子、わたしの選んだ者である。これに聞け」。
36 After [God] [MTY/EUP] finished saying that, [the three disciples] saw that only Jesus was there. They did not tell anyone what they had seen until much later.
そして声が止んだとき、イエスがひとりだけになっておられた。弟子たちは沈黙を守って、自分たちが見たことについては、そのころだれにも話さなかった。
37 The next day, after they had come down from the mountain, a large crowd [of people] met Jesus.
翌日、一同が山を降りて来ると、大ぜいの群衆がイエスを出迎えた。
38 Then a man from the crowd exclaimed, “Teacher, I plead with you, [do something to help] my son! He is my only child!
すると突然、ある人が群衆の中から大声をあげて言った、「先生、お願いです。わたしのむすこを見てやってください。この子はわたしのひとりむすこですが、
39 At various times an evil spirit suddenly seizes him and [causes] him to scream. The evil spirit shakes him violently and causes him to foam at the mouth. It does not leave until my child is completely exhausted.
霊が取りつきますと、彼は急に叫び出すのです。それから、霊は彼をひきつけさせて、あわを吹かせ、彼を弱り果てさせて、なかなか出て行かないのです。
40 I pleaded with your disciples [who were here] for them to expel [the evil spirit], but they were not able to do it!”
それで、お弟子たちに、この霊を追い出してくださるように願いましたが、できませんでした」。
41 Jesus replied [by saying to everyone who had gathered there], “[You who have seen how I help people] do not believe [that you can do anything]. What you [think] is perverted! How long must I be with you [before you are able to do what I do] [RHQ]? [How long must I] endure your [lack of faith]?” [Then he said to the boy’s father], “Bring your [(sg)] son here [to me]!”
イエスは答えて言われた、「ああ、なんという不信仰な、曲った時代であろう。いつまで、わたしはあなたがたと一緒におられようか、またあなたがたに我慢ができようか。あなたの子をここに連れてきなさい」。
42 While they were bringing the boy to Jesus, the demon attacked the boy, threw him to the ground, and shook him severely. But Jesus rebuked the evil spirit and healed the boy. Then he returned him to his father’s [care].
ところが、その子がイエスのところに来る時にも、悪霊が彼を引き倒して、引きつけさせた。イエスはこの汚れた霊をしかりつけ、その子供をいやして、父親にお渡しになった。
43 All the people [there] were amazed at the great [power] of God. Luke 9:43b-45 While they were all amazed at all the miracles [Jesus] was doing, he said to his disciples,
人々はみな、神の偉大な力に非常に驚いた。みんなの者がイエスのしておられた数々の事を不思議に思っていると、弟子たちに言われた、
44 “Think carefully [MTY] about what I am about to tell you: [Even though I am] the one who came from heaven, [I will soon] be handed over to the authorities (OR, my enemies) {[someone] is about to enable [MTY] my enemies to seize me}.”
「あなたがたはこの言葉を耳におさめて置きなさい。人の子は人々の手に渡されようとしている」。
45 But [the disciples] did not understand what he was saying; [God] prevented them from understanding it, so that they would not know [yet] what he meant. And they were afraid to ask him about [what he had said].
しかし、彼らはなんのことかわからなかった。それが彼らに隠されていて、悟ることができなかったのである。また彼らはそのことについて尋ねるのを恐れていた。
46 The disciples began to argue among themselves about which one of them would be the greatest [when Jesus became king].
弟子たちの間に、彼らのうちでだれがいちばん偉いだろうかということで、議論がはじまった。
47 But Jesus perceived what they were thinking. So he brought a young child to his side.
イエスは彼らの心の思いを見抜き、ひとりの幼な子を取りあげて自分のそばに立たせ、彼らに言われた、
48 He said to [the disciples], “Those who, because they [love] me, (OR, because they want to behave like me) welcome a little child ([like] this one/[as] I [would]) [MTY], [God considers that] [MET] they are welcoming me. And those who welcome me, [God considers] that [MET] they are welcoming him, the one who sent me. Remember that those among you who think of themselves as being very unimportant will be the ones [whom God considers] to be great.”
「だれでもこの幼な子をわたしの名のゆえに受けいれる者は、わたしを受けいれるのである。そしてわたしを受けいれる者は、わたしをおつかわしになったかたを受けいれるのである。あなたがたみんなの中でいちばん小さい者こそ、大きいのである」。
49 John replied to [Jesus], “Master, we [(exc)] saw a man who was expelling demons, [claiming] that [he had] authority from you [MTY] to do that. So we told him to stop doing it, because he is not one of us [disciples].”
するとヨハネが答えて言った、「先生、わたしたちはある人があなたの名を使って悪霊を追い出しているのを見ましたが、その人はわたしたちの仲間でないので、やめさせました」。
50 But Jesus said to him [and the other disciples], “Do not tell him not to [do that]! Remember that those who are not opposing you are trying to [achieve the same goals that] you are!”
イエスは彼に言われた、「やめさせないがよい。あなたがたに反対しない者は、あなたがたの味方なのである」。
51 When it was almost time for [God] to take Jesus up to heaven, he firmly resolved to go to Jerusalem.
さて、イエスが天に上げられる日が近づいたので、エルサレムへ行こうと決意して、その方へ顔をむけられ、
52 He sent some messengers to go ahead of him, and they entered a village in Samaria [district] to prepare for him [SYN] [to go there].
自分に先立って使者たちをおつかわしになった。そして彼らがサマリヤ人の村へはいって行き、イエスのために準備をしようとしたところ、
53 But [the Samaritans did not like the Jews because of their insisting that it was necessary to go to Jerusalem to worship God. So], because Jesus had firmly resolved to go to Jerusalem, they would not let him come [to their village].
村人は、エルサレムへむかって進んで行かれるというので、イエスを歓迎しようとはしなかった。
54 When two of his disciples, James and John, heard about that, they said, “Lord, do you [(sg)] want us [(exc)] to pray that [God] will send fire down from heaven, [as the prophet Elijah did long ago], and destroy those people?”
弟子のヤコブとヨハネとはそれを見て言った、「主よ、いかがでしょう。彼らを焼き払ってしまうように、天から火をよび求めましょうか」。
55 But Jesus turned and rebuked them [for saying that].
イエスは振りかえって、彼らをおしかりになった。
56 So they went to a different village.
そして一同はほかの村へ行った。
57 As Jesus and the disciples were walking along the road, one man said to him, “I will go with you [(sg)] wherever you go!”
道を進んで行くと、ある人がイエスに言った、「あなたがおいでになる所ならどこへでも従ってまいります」。
58 [In order that the man might know what he could expect if he went with Jesus], Jesus said to him, “Foxes have holes [in the ground in which to live], and birds have nests, but [even though I am] the one who came from heaven, I do not have a home where I can sleep!”
イエスはその人に言われた、「きつねには穴があり、空の鳥には巣がある。しかし、人の子にはまくらする所がない」。
59 Jesus told another man, “Come with me!” But the man said, “Lord/Sir, let me go [home] first. [After] my father [dies] I will bury him, [and then I will come with you].”
またほかの人に、「わたしに従ってきなさい」と言われた。するとその人が言った、「まず、父を葬りに行かせてください」。
60 But Jesus said to him, “[God considers that those who do not have eternal life are] dead [MET]. Let those people [do the work of] burying people who die. As for you, go and tell people about how God wants (to rule/to have complete control [over]) [people’s lives]!”
彼に言われた、「その死人を葬ることは、死人に任せておくがよい。あなたは、出て行って神の国を告げひろめなさい」。
61 Someone else said, “Lord, I will come with you and be your disciple, but first let me go home to say goodbye to my relatives.”
またほかの人が言った、「主よ、従ってまいりますが、まず家の者に別れを言いに行かせてください」。
62 Jesus said to him, “Anyone who is plowing his field should not look back [to see what he has done. He must look forward to what is ahead. Similarly], [anyone who continues to be concerned about his family and other things he has left behind] is not fit [to serve me and tell others about how] God wants to rule [MTY] [people’s lives].”
イエスは言われた、「手をすきにかけてから、うしろを見る者は、神の国にふさわしくないものである」。
