James 1
1 [I], James, am a servant of God and the Lord Jesus Christ. [I am writing this letter] to [all] the Jewish people [who trust in Christ] (OR, to all God’s people) who are scattered throughout the world. [I send my] greetings to [you all].
Jacques, serviteur de Dieu et du Seigneur Jésus-Christ, aux douze tribus qui sont dispersées, salut!
2 My fellow believers, rejoice greatly, [even] when you experience various kinds of difficulties/troubles.
Frères, regardez comme le sujet d'une parfaite joie les diverses tentations qui vous arrivent,
3 [God sometimes allows you to experience difficulties in order to] test whether or not you will continue to trust [him. Whenever that happens, you need to] realize more and more that [if you continue to trust him], you will be able to bravely/patiently endure difficulties.
Sachant que l'épreuve de votre foi produit la patience.
4 Keep on enduring difficulties [bravely/patiently by trusting God more and more firmly] [PRS], in order that you may become all that he intends you to be [DOU] (OR, [spiritually] mature and complete), not lacking (any [good quality/anything you need to conduct your lives as God wants you to]).
Mais que la patience ait une efficacité parfaite, afin que vous soyez parfaits et accomplis, ne manquant en rien.
5 If anyone of you does not know how to act wisely [in order to endure difficulties/trials well], he should ask God [to show him what he should do, because] God wholeheartedly/gladly helps all people [who ask] and does not scold [anyone for asking. Those who ask], God will give them wisdom to know [what they should do].
Et si quelqu'un de vous manque de sagesse, qu'il la demande à Dieu, qui donne à tous libéralement, sans reproche, et elle lui sera donnée.
6 But [when you] ask [God], you should firmly trust him. You should not doubt [that he wants to help you always], because people who keep doubting God are [unstable/changeable] [SIM] like a wave of the sea that is blown back and forth by the wind {that goes back and forth when the wind blows} [DOU, SIM].
Mais qu'il demande avec foi, sans douter; car celui qui doute, est semblable au flot de la mer qui est agité par le vent et ballotté çà et là.
7 Indeed, people [who doubt] should not think that the Lord [God] will do anything [that they request him to do],
Qu'un tel homme, en effet, ne s'attende pas à recevoir quelque chose du Seigneur.
8 [because they are] people who cannot decide [whether they will commit themselves to God, and they are] unstable/undecided in everything that they do.
L'homme dont le cœur est partagé, est inconstant en toutes ses voies.
9 Believers who are poor should be happy [that God] considers them very valuable (OR, has exalted them [spiritually]) [MTY].
Que le frère d'humble condition se glorifie dans son élévation,
10 And [believers] who are rich should be happy [that] they have humbled themselves [in order to trust in Jesus Christ] (OR, but rich people [can only] take pride [in the fact that God] will humble them [when he judges everyone] [IRO]), because they [and their riches] [MTY] will pass away, just like wild flowers [wither] [SIM].
Et le riche dans son humiliation, car il passera comme la fleur de l'herbe.
11 When the sun rises, the scorching hot wind dries plants, and their flowers fall and are no longer beautiful. Similarly, rich people will die [MET] while they are busy working, [leaving behind their riches].
En effet, le soleil s'est levé avec son ardeur, et il a séché l'herbe, et sa fleur est tombée, et la beauté de son éclat a disparu; ainsi le riche se flétrira dans ses voies.
12 [God] is pleased with people who bravely/patiently endure difficulties. And when, [by bravely enduring difficulties], they have proved [that they truly trust him], he will give them [eternal] life. That is the reward [MET] that he has promised to give to those who love him.
Heureux est l'homme qui endure la tentation; car après avoir été éprouvé, il recevra la couronne de vie que le Seigneur a promise à ceux qui l'aiment.
13 If people are tempted to do something that is evil, they should not think that it is God who is tempting them, because [God is totally/completely good]. He never tempts anyone [to do what is evil], nor can he ever be tempted to [do anything] evil.
Que personne ne dise, lorsqu'il est tenté: C'est Dieu qui me tente; car Dieu ne peut être tenté par le mal, et lui-même ne tente personne.
14 But people strongly desire to do evil [PRS] things, [and as a result] they are tempted by those desires {those desires stimulate them} to do something evil [PRS, DOU].
Mais chacun est tenté quand il est attiré et amorcé par sa propre convoitise.
15 Then, [because] they have desired [MET] to do evil [PRS] things, they begin to [MET] do [PRS] them. And when they have become ones who [habitually] do what is evil [MET], [if they do not turn away from their sinful behavior], they will be separated from God forever.
Et après que la convoitise a conçu, elle enfante le péché; et le péché étant consommé, engendre la mort.
16 My fellow believers whom I love, stop deceiving yourselves, [thinking that God does evil things].
Mes frères bien-aimés, ne vous y trompez point:
17 [The truth is that God], our heavenly Father [MTY], does only good [DOU] things [for us, in order to help us become] all that he intends us to be. He is not like all the things [in the sky] that he created to give light, [because they] change; [that is, they do not shine the same all the time]. But God never changes. [He is always good].
Toute grâce excellente et tout don parfait viennent d'en haut, et descendent du Père des lumières, en qui il n'y a ni variation, ni ombre de changement.
18 [And because] he wanted [to help us], he gave us [spiritual] life as a result of our [trusting in his] true message. So now we have become the first ones of [all the people] [MET] that he created [to] ([be totally dedicated to/completely belong to]) [him].
Il nous a engendrés selon sa volonté, par la parole de la vérité, afin que nous fussions comme les prémices de ses créatures.
19 My fellow believers whom I love, you know (OR, I want you to now) that every one of you should be eager to pay attention to [God’s true message]. Don’t speak [without thinking], nor get angry easily,
Ainsi, mes frères bien-aimés, que tout homme soit prompt à écouter, lent à parler, lent à se mettre en colère;
20 because when any one [of you gets] angry, you will not be doing the righteous things that God [wants] you [to do].
Car la colère de l'homme n'accomplit point la justice de Dieu.
21 So stop doing all kinds of evil [DOU] things, and humbly obey (OR, submit to) the message that [God] put in your (inner beings/hearts), [because] he is able to save you [SYN] [if you accept his message].
C'est pourquoi, vous dépouillant de toute souillure et des excès de la malice, recevez avec douceur la parole qui est plantée en vous, qui peut sauver vos âmes.
22 Do [what God commands in] his message. Do not only listen [to it, because people who only listen to it and do not obey it] are wrong when they think [that God will save them].
Mettez en pratique la parole, et ne vous bornez pas à l'écouter, en vous trompant vous-mêmes par de faux raisonnements.
23 Some people hear God’s message but do not do [what it says] [MET]. They are like someone who looks at his face in a mirror [SIM].
Car, si quelqu'un écoute la parole, et ne la met point en pratique, il est semblable à un homme qui regarde dans un miroir son visage naturel;
24 Although he looks at himself, he goes away [from the mirror] and immediately forgets what he looks like.
Et qui, dès qu'il s'est regardé, s'en va, et oublie aussitôt quel il était.
25 But other people look closely at [God’s] message, which is perfect and which sets people free [to voluntarily do what God wants them to do]. And if they continue [to examine God’s message] and do not just hear it and then forget it, but do [what God tells them to do], God will bless them because of what they do.
Mais celui qui aura plongé ses regards dans la loi parfaite, celle de la liberté, et qui aura persévéré, n'étant pas un auditeur oublieux, mais pratiquant les œuvres, celui-là sera heureux dans ce qu'il aura fait.
26 Some people think that they worship God in the right way, but they habitually say evil things [MTY]. Those people are wrong in thinking [SYN] [that they worship God rightly]. The fact is [that they] worship God (in vain/uselessly).
Si quelqu'un d'entre vous pense être religieux, et ne tient point sa langue en bride, mais trompe son cœur, la religion d'un tel homme est vaine.
27 [One of the things that God has told us to do] is to take care of orphans and widows who suffer hardship. [Those who do that and] who do not think or act immorally like those who do not obey God [MTY] truly [DOU] worship God, [who is our] Father, and God approves of them.
La religion pure et sans tache devant Dieu notre Père, c'est de visiter les orphelins et les veuves dans leur tribulation, et de se conserver pur de la souillure du monde.
