James 3
1 My fellow believers, not many of you should [desire to] become teachers [of God’s truth, because] you know [that God] will judge us [(exc)], who teach others, more severely [than he will judge other people].
Laat er onder u niet velen als leermeesters optreden, mijn broeders; want we weten, dat we dan een strenger oordeel zullen ondergaan.
2 It is true that we all in many ways do things that are wrong [MET]. But those who always [LIT] control what they say will be all that God intends/wants them to be. They will be able to control all their actions [MTY].
Allen toch struikelen we op vele punten. Zo iemand in het spreken niet struikelt, dan is hij een volmaakt man; want dan kan hij ook heel het lichaam beteugelen.
3 [To illustrate], if we put [a small metal] bit into the mouth of a horse in order to cause the horse to obey us, we can cause the horse to turn [and go where we want it to] [MET].
Wanneer we de paarden het gebit in de bek steken, om ze ons te doen gehoorzamen, dan mennen we ook heel hun lijf.
4 Think also about ships. [Although] a ship may be very large and [although] it can be moved by strong winds {strong winds can move it}, by [turning] a very small (rudder/steering paddle) people can direct the ship wherever they want [it to go].
Ziet ook eens naar de schepen: hoe groot ze ook zijn, en door wat onstuimige winden ze worden gedreven, door een heel klein roer worden ze gewend, waarheen de stuurman het wil.
5 Similarly, [although] our tongues are very small, [if we do not control them], we can [harm] many people by what we proudly say [MTY]. Think [also] about how [just] a small [flame of] fire can cause a large forest (OR, a large area of brushwood) to burn.
Zo ook is de tong slechts een klein lid, maar ze bezit een grote invloed. Ziet, hoe een klein vuurtje een heel bos in brand steekt!
6 [Just like a fire damages a forest] [MET], when we say things that are evil, [we harm many people]. What we say [MTY] reveals that we are very evil. What we say contaminates/defiles everything that we think and do [PRS, MET]. [Just like a flame of fire easily] causes [the whole surrounding area] [MET] to burn, what we say [MTY] can cause [others] to want to do evil. It is the devil himself [MTY] who causes us to say evil things. (Geenna g1067)
Ook de tong is een vuur: een wereld van ongerechtigheid. Onder onze leden is het de tong, die heel het lichaam bezoedelt, en ons levensrad in brand steekt, zelf in vlam gezet door de hel. (Geenna g1067)
7 Indeed, although people are able to tame/control all kinds of wild animals, birds, reptiles and creatures that live in the water, and people have actually tamed/controlled them,
Inderdaad, alle soorten van beesten en vogels, kruipende dieren en beesten der zee, worden getemd en zijn getemd door het menselijk geslacht;
8 no person ([on his own/by himself]) is able to control what he says [MTY]. And when people say evil things, [it shows that] they are unstable/uncontrolled and wicked [MTY]. [As] the poison [of a snake kills people] [MTY], [we harm others] [MET] by what we say.
maar de tong: geen mens kan haar temmen; rusteloos kwaad, vol dodelijk venijn.
9 We use our tongue to praise God, who is our Lord and Father, but we also use our same tongue to ask God to say evil things to people. [That is very wrong]! God made people like himself, [so we should speak as respectfully to others as we speak to God].
Met haar zegenen we den Heer en den Vader, met haar ook vervloeken we de mensen, naar Gods beeld geschapen;
10 We praise [God], but with our same mouth we also ask for evil [things to happen to others]. My fellow believers, this should not be!
uit dezelfde mond komt zegen en vloek. —Neen mijn broeders, dit moet zó niet zijn!
11 Surely bitter water and good water do not come out of the same spring! [RHQ]
Of laat soms een bron uit dezelfde ader zoet en bitter water opborrelen?
12 My fellow believers, a fig tree cannot [RHQ] produce olives. Nor can [RHQ] a grapevine produce figs. Neither can a salty spring produce good [water]. [Similarly, we should say only good things, and we should not say evil things] [MET].
Of is het mogelijk, mijn broeders, dat een vijg olijven draagt, en een wijnstok vijgen? Ook kan een zoute bron geen zoet water geven.
13 If any of you thinks [RHQ] that [you are] wise and know a lot, you should always act in a good way to show people that your good actions are the result of your [being truly] wise. Being wise [helps us to act] gently [toward others].
Wie is er onder u wijs en verstandig? Hij tone door eerzame wandel zijn werken, met wijze zachtmoedigheid gepaard.
14 But if you are very [MET] jealous/unhappy when you see that someone else is succeeding, and always want to have what you want, regardless of what others want, you should not say [that you are wise, for by boasting like that], you are saying that ([God’s message/what God says about you]) is not true.
Maar zo ge bittere naijver en twist ronddraagt in uw hart, zet gij u dan niet op tegen de waarheid, en liegt gij dan niet tegen haar?
15 Those who have such [attitudes are] not wise [MTY] in the way that God [wants them to be]. Instead, they are only thinking and acting like ([ungodly people/people who do not please God]). They think and act according to their own [evil] desires. They do what the demons [want them to do] (OR, they think and act as demons [do]).
Zo’n wijsheid komt niet van boven, maar is aards, zinnelijk en duivels;
16 [Keep in mind that] people who have such attitudes (are unruly/do not submit to authority) and [do] all kinds of evil things.
want waar naijver heerst en twist, daar is onrust en allerlei kwaad.
17 But [when people] are wise [PRS] in the way that God [MTY] [wants them to be], they are pure in every way, which God considers to be very important. They also act peaceably towards [others], they (are considerate of/think about the rights and feelings of) others, they are willing to yield to [the wishes of] others, they act compassionately [toward others], and they do all kinds of good things [for others] [MET]. [How they treat others does] not depend on (others’ status/whether others are important or not), and they are sincere [in all they do].
De wijsheid, die van boven komt, is vóór alles rein, maar ook vredelievend, inschikkelijk, gezeggelijk, vol barmhartigheid en goede vruchten, onpartijdig, ongeveinsd;
18 Those who [act] peaceably [toward others] cause [others to also] act peaceably, with the result that they all live together [acting toward each other] in a righteous way [MET].
en de vredevrucht der gerechtigheid wordt gezaaid door hen, die de vrede bewaren.
