Hebrews 9
1 [To continue]: In the first [covenant, God] regulated how people [should perform] rituals, and [he told them to make] [MTY] a sanctuary.
Pravá smlouva měla svatostánek a pravidla bohoslužby.
2 [That sanctuary] was a tent that [the Israelites] set up. In its outer room there was the lampstand and the table [on which they put] the bread that [the priests] presented [to God. That room] was called ‘the holy place’.
Svatostánek měl podobu stanu, který byl oponou rozdělen na dvě části. Přední části se říkalo svatyně. Byl tam sedmiramenný svícen a stůl, na který bylo každou sobotu kladeno dvanáct chlebů.
3 Behind the curtain inside [the holy place] there was [another] room. That was called ‘the very holy place’.
Za závěsem byla velesvatyně
4 It had an altar, [made from] gold, [for burning] incense. [It also had the chest which they called] the chest of the covenant. All its sides were covered with gold. In it was the golden pot which contained [pieces of the food they called] manna. [That was the food with which God miraculously fed the people before they entered the promised land]. In the chest there was also Aaron’s walking stick that budded [to prove that he was God’s true priest]. In the chest were also the stone tablets [on which God had written] the Ten Commandments.
Patřila k ní zlatá kadidelnice a zlatem kovaná truhla smlouvy, v ní byla zlatá nádoba s pokrmem, který Izraelci jedli na poušti, Áronův prut, kterým Bůh rozhodl o tom, kdo má vykonávat službu ve svatyni, a desky se zněním Desatera.
5 On top of [the chest] were [figures of] winged creatures [that symbolized God’s] glory. Their [wings] overshadowed the chest’s lid where [the high priest sprinkled the blood] (to [atone for/to forgive]) [those who had sinned. I] do not [need] to write about these things in detail now.
Přikrývalo ji zlaté víko zvané slitovnice. Nad víkem držely stráž okřídlené bytosti nazvané cherubové.
6 After all those things were prepared {After they had prepared all those things like that} [in the two rooms of the tent], the [Jewish] priests habitually went into the outer [room of the] tent to perform their rituals.
Do svatyně denně vcházeli kněží pověření bohoslužbou.
7 But into the inner room, only the Supreme Priest [went], once a year. He always took [LIT] the blood [of animals that they had slaughtered]. He offered them [to God] for his own [sins] and for the sins that other people had committed. They included sins that they did not realize [were sinful].
Do velesvatyně směl vejít jenom jedenkrát za rok velekněz. Přinášel krev jako oběť za bezděčné přestupky svoje i lidu.
8 By those things the Holy Spirit indicated that [just like God] did not reveal the way [for ordinary people] to enter into the inner room while the outer room still existed [MET], [similarly he did not reveal the way for ordinary people to enter the presence of God while the Jewish system of offering sacrifices was in effect].
Touto bohoslužbou Duch svatý naznačoval, že ještě nebyla otevřena cesta, která by vedla přímo k Bohu.
9 [The things that the priests did inside the outer room] [MTY] symbolized [what was true] during the time [when the first covenant was in effect]. According to [the first covenant] (OR, [In that outer room]), [priests] offered gifts and other sacrifices to God. But [by offering them], the people who brought them were unable to make themselves feel that they were no longer guilty for having sinned.
Všechno, co se ve svatyni dělo, bylo předobrazem budoucnosti. Dary a oběti nestačily uklidnit svědomí těch, kteří je přinášeli. Zachovávání předpisů o pokrmech, nápojích a všelijakém obmývání zajišťovalo vnější spravedlnost do chvíle, než přišel nový velekněz Ježíš Kristus. Ten vešel do větší a dokonalejší svatyně, kterou nepostavili lidé.
10 [They brought those gifts and made those sacrifices] according to [regulations concerning] things to eat and drink, and [according to rules that required people to] wash various things. [God] declared that those regulations about our bodies were to be in effect until [he put into effect the new covenant]; that was a better system.
11 But when Christ came as our Supreme Priest, [he brought] the good things that are now available. When he appeared, [he went into God’s presence in heaven. That is like a] [MET] very great and perfect tent not made by humans {which no human made} [SYN]; that is, it is not part of the world [God] created. It was better [than the tent Moses set up here on earth].
12 [When a Supreme Priest goes into the inner room in the tent each year, he takes] goats’ blood and calves’ blood [to offer as a sacrifice]. But Christ did not [do that. It was as though] he went into that very holy place only once, taking his own blood with him. By doing that, he eternally redeemed us. (aiōnios g166)
Místo krve kozlů a býků obětoval jednou provždy svou vlastní krev. Tak nám vydobyl věčné vykoupení. (aiōnios g166)
13 The priests sprinkle on people goats’ blood and bulls’ blood and [the water that has been filtered through] the ashes of a [red] heifer that has been [completely burned. By performing that ritual, they can ritually] cleanse the bodies of those who are [ceremonially] unclean. Furthermore, performing those rituals enabled people to have fellowship with God again.
Krví kozlů a býků a ve vodě rozmíchaným popelem z jalovice skrápěl poskvrněné lidi a tak posvěcoval a očišťoval jejich těla.
14 [So, because we know what] Christ [accomplished when] his blood flowed [when he died for us] [PRS, MTY], we will be very certain that we are not guilty [of having] done those things [that those who are spiritually] dead do. [As a result], we can serve God, who is all-powerful. [The priests always offer to God animals] with no defects. Similarly, when Christ offered himself [as a sacrifice] to God, he was sinless [MET]. He did that as a result of [God’s] eternal Spirit [helping him]. (aiōnios g166)
Krev bezúhonného Krista, který se obětoval Bohu, očišťuje naše svědomí od neužitečných skutků ke službě živému Bohu. (aiōnios g166)
15 [By] dying [for us], [Christ] ([redeemed/] free from the penalty for their sins) even those who disobeyed the [conditions of] (OR, [during the time of]) the first covenant. So, [because] no [one could be made perfect by obeying the old covenant], now Christ establishes [between God and people] a new covenant. He does that in order that those whom God has chosen may eternally have [the blessings that God] has promised them. (aiōnios g166)
Kristus zemřel a tak se stal prostředníkem nové smlouvy, která zajišťuje vykoupení ze všech přestupků spáchaných v době platnosti staré smlouvy uzavřené s Izraelem. Můžeme se tedy pevně chopit toho, co bylo slíbeno. (aiōnios g166)
16 A covenant [is like a will. In the case of a will], [in order to put its provisions into effect], someone must prove that the one who made it has died.
Ano, k závěti musí přistoupit smrt odkazujícího. Teprve potom je neměnná. Nelze ji vykonat, pokud je živ.
17 A will goes into effect [only when the one who makes the will] has died. It is not in effect when the one who made it is still alive.
18 And so [God] put the first covenant into effect only [LIT] by means of [animals’] blood that was shed [when they were slaughtered].
Proto bylo zapotřebí krve i při uzavírání prvé smlouvy.
19 After Moses had declared to all the Israelites everything that God commanded in the laws [that God gave him], he took calves’ and goats’ blood [mixed] with water. He [dipped into it] scarlet wool [that he tied around] a sprig of hyssop. Then he sprinkled [with some of the blood] the scroll itself containing God’s laws. Then he sprinkled [more of that blood on all the] people,
Když Mojžíš přečetl shromážděnému lidu všechna přikázání zákona, smíchal krev býků a kozlů s vodou, vzal rudou vlnu a větvičku yzopu a pokropil tou vodou knihu i shromáždění a řekl:
20 saying to them, “This is the blood [which brings into effect] the covenant that God commanded that you [obey].”
„Toto je krev smlouvy, kterou s vámi uzavřel Bůh.“
21 Likewise, he sprinkled with that blood the tent and every object that they used in performing rituals.
Podobně postříkal krví svatostánek a všechno bohoslužebné náčiní.
22 It was by [sprinkling] blood that they [ritually] cleansed almost everything. That was what [was stated in] God’s laws. If blood is not shed [when people offer a sacrifice, God] cannot forgive [the person who is making the sacrifice].
Podle zákona je totiž téměř všechno očišťováno krví a bez prolití krve není odpuštění vin.
23 So, by rituals like that, it was necessary for [the priests] to cleanse the things that symbolized what Christ does [MTY] in heaven. But God has to [consecrate] the [people who will enter] [MTY] heaven [by means of] better sacrifices than those.
Takovým způsobem se muselo očišťovat to, co nebeskou svatyni jen připomínalo. Nebeská svatyně však vyžaduje vzácnější oběť.
24 Christ did not enter a sanctuary that humans made. That one only represented the true [sanctuary]. Instead, he entered heaven itself, in order to now be in God’s presence [to plead with] God for us.
Kristus vešel do pravé nebeské svatyně, aby nás v ní před Bohem zastupoval; nevstoupil do její pozemské napodobeniny vytvořené lidmi.
25 The [Jewish] Supreme Priest enters the very holy place once every year, taking blood that is not his own, [to offer it as a sacrifice]. But when Christ entered heaven, it was not in order to offer himself repeatedly like that.
Nepřinášel za nás svou oběť opakovaně, jako to každoročně dělával velekněz, který do svatyně vstupoval s krví cizí;
26 [If that were so], he would have needed to suffer [and shed his blood] repeatedly since [the time when God] created the world. But instead, in this final age, [Christ] has appeared once in order that by sacrificing himself he could cause [that people] no longer will be [punished for their] sins. (aiōn g165)
vždyť by za ta tisíciletí musel často trpět. Ale přišel nyní, aby jednou provždy svou obětí odčinil hřích. (aiōn g165)
27 All people must die once, and after that [God] will judge them [for their sins].
Člověk umírá jen jednou, a pak bude postaven před soud.
28 Likewise, when Christ [died], [God] offered him once to be a sacrifice, to punish him instead of the many [people who had] sinned. He will come [to earth] a second time, not [in order to sacrifice himself again for those who] have sinned, but in order to [complete] his saving those who expectantly wait for him.
Proto se i Kristus jednou obětoval a vzal na sebe hříchy mnohých. Podruhé se ukáže bez oběti za hříchy, aby zachránil ty, kteří ho očekávají.
