Genesis 49
1 Jacob summoned all his sons, and said to them,
| ויקרא יעקב אל בניו ויאמר האספו ואגידה לכם את אשר יקרא אתכם באחרית הימים |
2 “Gather around me in order that I can tell you what will happen in the future. My sons, come and listen to me. I am your father, [Jacob, whom God named] Israel.
| הקבצו ושמעו בני יעקב ושמעו אל ישראל אביכם |
3 Reuben, you are my oldest son. You were born when I was young and energetic/strong. You are prouder and stronger than all the rest of my sons.
| ראובן בכרי אתה כחי וראשית אוני--יתר שאת ויתר עז |
4 But you were as uncontrollable as a flood [SIM]. So now you will not be my most important son, because you climbed up onto my bed, and had sex with [MTY] my (concubine/slave who had become one of my wives). Your doing that caused me, your father, to have great shame.
| פחז כמים אל תותר כי עלית משכבי אביך אז חללת יצועי עלה |
5 Simeon and Levi, you have both acted like criminals. You use your swords to act violently.
| שמעון ולוי אחים--כלי חמס מכרתיהם |
6 I do not want to be with you when you make evil plans [DOU]. I do not want to join you in your meetings, because you killed people when you became very angry, and you (hamstrung/cut the tendons in the legs of) oxen just to (have fun/see them suffer).
| בסדם אל תבא נפשי בקהלם אל תחד כבדי כי באפם הרגו איש וברצנם עקרו שור |
7 God says, ‘I will (curse/cause bad things to happen to) them for being very angry, for acting very cruelly when they were very furious. I will scatter their descendants [MTY] throughout Israel land.’
| ארור אפם כי עז ועברתם כי קשתה אחלקם ביעקב ואפיצם בישראל |
8 Judah, your [older and younger] brothers will praise you. They will bow down before you, because you will thoroughly defeat [MTY] your enemies.
| יהודה אתה יודוך אחיך--ידך בערף איביך ישתחוו לך בני אביך |
9 Judah is like a young lion [SIM] that has returned to its den satisfied after eating the animals that it has killed. He is like a lion that lies down and stretches out after eating; no one would dare to disturb it [RHQ].
| גור אריה יהודה מטרף בני עלית כרע רבץ כאריה וכלביא מי יקימנו |
10 There will always be a ruler [MTY] from the descendants of Judah [MTY]. Each one will hold a scepter/staff to show that he has authority as a king. He will do that until the one to whom the scepter belongs comes, the one to whom the nations will bring tribute and show that they will obey him.
| לא יסור שבט מיהודה ומחקק מבין רגליו עד כי יבא שילה ולו יקהת עמים |
11 The grapevines of Judah’s descendants will produce grapes very abundantly. As a result, they will not object to tying their young donkeys to the grapevines in order that the donkeys can eat the leaves of the grapevines. [Wine will be very plentiful, with the result that] they could wash their cloaks in wine that is as red as blood [MET].
| אסרי לגפן עירה ולשרקה בני אתנו כבס ביין לבשו ובדם ענבים סותה |
12 Their eyes will be red because of [drinking too much] wine, but their teeth will be very white because of drinking much milk [from the cows].
| חכלילי עינים מיין ולבן שנים מחלב |
13 Zebulun, your descendants will live by the seashore where there will be a safe harbor for ships. Their land will extend north as far as Sidon [city].
| זבולן לחוף ימים ישכן והוא לחוף אנית וירכתו על צידן |
14 Issachar, your descendants will be like strong donkeys that are lying down on the ground between their loads, [so tired that they cannot get up]!
| יששכר חמר גרם--רבץ בין המשפתים |
15 They will see that their resting place is good, and that the land pleases them very much. But they will bend their backs to carry heavy loads and be forced to work for others.
| וירא מנחה כי טוב ואת הארץ כי נעמה ויט שכמו לסבל ויהי למס עבד |
16 Dan, although your tribe will be small, their leaders will rule their people just like the leaders of other tribes of Israel will rule their people.
| דן ידין עמו--כאחד שבטי ישראל |
17 Your descendants will be like snakes at the side of a road, like poisonous snakes lying beside a path. They will strike the heels of horses that pass by, causing the riders to fall backwards [as the horses rear up on their hind legs].”
| יהי דן נחש עלי דרך שפיפן עלי ארח--הנשך עקבי סוס ויפל רכבו אחור |
18 Then Jacob prayed, “Yahweh, I am waiting for you to rescue me [from my enemies].”
| לישועתך קויתי יהוה |
19 [Then Jacob continued telling his sons what would happen in the future. He said], “Gad, your tribe/descendants will be attacked by a group of bandits, but your tribe/descendants will pursue and attack them [MTY].
| גד גדוד יגודנו והוא יגד עקב |
20 Asher, your descendants will eat good-tasting food; they will produce food that is delicious enough for kings to eat.
| מאשר שמנה לחמו והוא יתן מעדני מלך |
21 Naphtali, your descendants will be like deer [MET] that are (free to/not tied down and can) run wherever they wish. They will give birth to children who are good-looking like (fawns/baby deer) [MET].
| נפתלי אילה שלחה--הנתן אמרי שפר |
22 Joseph, you will have many descendants [MET]. Their children will be as many as the fruit on a vine near a spring of water, whose branches extend over a wall.
| בן פרת יוסף בן פרת עלי עין בנות צעדה עלי שור |
23 Their enemies will attack them fiercely, and shoot at them with bows and arrows and pursue them.
| וימררהו ורבו וישטמהו בעלי חצים |
24 But they will hold their bows steady and their arms will remain strong, because of the power [MTY] of my mighty God, because of Yahweh who guides and provides for me [MET] like a shepherd guides and provides for his sheep. The people of Israel will [ask Yahweh to protect them], [like people hide under] a huge [overhanging] to be protected.
| ותשב באיתן קשתו ויפזו זרעי ידיו מידי אביר יעקב משם רעה אבן ישראל |
25 God, the one whom I worship, will help your descendants. God Almighty will bless them by sending them rain from the sky and by giving them water from deep/far below the ground. He will give them many cattle and children [MET] (OR, and their cattle will have many offspring).
| מאל אביך ויעזרך ואת שדי ויברכך ברכת שמים מעל ברכת תהום רבצת תחת ברכת שדים ורחם |
26 The blessings that I want God to give you are great ones. They are greater than the blessings that come from the eternal mountains, greater than the ones that come from the everlasting hills. Joseph, I pray that these blessings will (be given to you/come upon your head), because you are the leader of your [older] brothers [and younger brother].
| ברכת אביך גברו על ברכת הורי עד תאות גבעת עולם תהיין לראש יוסף ולקדקד נזיר אחיו |
27 Benjamin, your descendants will be like [MET] vicious/fierce wolves: In the morning they will kill their enemies like a wolf devours (its prey/the animals that it has killed), and in the evening they will divide among their warriors the spoils that they seized from their enemies.”
| בנימין זאב יטרף בבקר יאכל עד ולערב יחלק שלל |
28 Those twelve sons are the ancestors of the twelve tribes of Israel. That is what their father said to them as he blessed them, telling to each one words that were appropriate for him.
| כל אלה שבטי ישראל שנים עשר וזאת אשר דבר להם אביהם ויברך אותם--איש אשר כברכתו ברך אתם |
29 Then Jacob said to his sons, “I will soon die. Bury my body where some of my ancestors are buried, in the cave that is in the field that was bought from Ephron, who belonged to the Heth people-group.
| ויצו אותם ויאמר אלהם אני נאסף אל עמי--קברו אתי אל אבתי אל המערה--אשר בשדה עפרון החתי |
30 That field is in the Machpelah area, east of Mamre [town], in Canaan. My grandfather Abraham bought it from Ephron to use as a burial place.
| במערה אשר בשדה המכפלה אשר על פני ממרא--בארץ כנען אשר קנה אברהם את השדה מאת עפרן החתי--לאחזת קבר |
31 That is where they buried him and his wife Sarah. That is where they buried my father Isaac and his wife Rebekah. And that is where I buried my wife Leah.
| שמה קברו את אברהם ואת שרה אשתו שמה קברו את יצחק ואת רבקה אשתו ושמה קברתי את לאה |
32 That field and the cave in it were bought from the Heth people-group; so that is where I want you to bury me.”
| מקנה השדה והמערה אשר בו מאת בני חת |
33 When Jacob finished giving those instructions to his sons, he lay down on his bed again. Then he died [IDM].
| ויכל יעקב לצות את בניו ויאסף רגליו אל המטה ויגוע ויאסף אל עמיו |
