Genesis 31
1 Someone told Jacob that Laban’s sons were complaining and saying, “Jacob has become very rich by taking everything [HYP] that belonged to our father.”
Jacob entendit les propos des fils de Laban, qui disaient: " Jacob a pris tout ce qui était à notre père, et c'est avec le bien de notre père qu'il s'est fait toute cette richesse. "
2 And Jacob noticed that Laban was not acting friendly toward him as he had done before.
Jacob remarqua aussi le visage de Laban, et voici, il n'était plus à son égard comme auparavant.
3 Then Yahweh said to Jacob, “Go back to your country and your relatives, and I will help you there.”
Et Yahweh dit à Jacob: " Retourne au pays de tes pères et au lieu de ta naissance, et je serai avec toi. "
4 So Jacob sent a message to Rachel and Leah, telling them to come out to the pastures where his flocks of sheep and goats were.
Alors Jacob fit dire à Rachel et à Lia de venir le trouver aux champs, où il faisait paître son troupeau.
5 When they arrived, he said to them, “I see that your father does not act friendly toward me as he did previously. But God, whom my father worshiped, has helped me.
Il leur dit: " Je vois que le visage de votre père n'est plus le même envers moi qu'auparavant; or le Dieu de mon père a été avec moi.
6 You two know that I have worked very hard for your father,
Vous savez vous-mêmes que j'ai servi votre père de tout mon pouvoir;
7 but many times [HYP] he has cheated me by decreasing my wages. But God has not allowed him to harm me.
et votre père s'est joué de moi, changeant dix fois mon salaire; mais Dieu ne lui a pas permis de me causer du préjudice.
8 When Laban said, ‘The speckled animals are the ones that I will give you to be your wages,’ then all the animals gave birth to young ones that were speckled. When he changed and said, ‘The ones that have black and white stripes on them will be your wages,’ then all the animals gave birth to young ones that were striped.
Quand il disait: Les bêtes tachetées seront ton salaire, toutes les brebis faisaient des agneaux tachetés. Et s'il disait: Les bêtes rayées seront ton salaire, toutes les brebis faisaient des agneaux rayés.
9 In that way, God has taken away the livestock that belonged to your father and has given them to me.
Dieu a donc pris le bétail de votre père et me l'a donné.
10 “One time, when the animals were mating, I had a dream. In my dream I [looked up and was surprised to] see that some of the male goats that were mating with the female goats had black and white stripes on them, some were speckled, and some were spotted.
Au temps où les brebis entrent en chaleur, je levai les yeux et je vis en songe que les béliers qui couvraient les brebis étaient rayés, tachetés et marquetés.
11 An angel who was sent by God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob!’ I replied, ‘I am here!’
Et un ange de Dieu me dit en songe: Jacob! Je répondis: Me voici.
12 He said to me, ‘Look up and you will see that all the male goats that are mating have black and white stripes on them, or are speckled or spotted. This is happening because I have seen all that Laban has done to you.
Et il dit: Lève les yeux et regarde: tous les béliers qui couvrent les brebis sont rayés, tachetés et marquetés; car j'ai vu tout ce que t'a fait Laban.
13 I am God who appeared to you at Bethel, where you set up a stone to show that the place was holy, and you poured [olive] oil on the stone and made a solemn promise to me. So now leave this land immediately, and return to the land where you were born.’”
Je suis le Dieu de Béthel, où tu as oint un monument, où tu m'as fait un vœu. Maintenant lève-toi, sors de ce pays et retourne au pays de ta naissance. "
14 Rachel and Leah replied, “Our father will not give us anything more when he dies [RHQ].
Rachel et Lia répondirent en disant: " Est-ce que nous avons encore une part et un héritage dans la maison de notre père?
15 He treats us as though we were foreigners [RHQ]! [Your working for him all these years was like a payment] that you gave him as a price for us, but we will not inherit any of that money that he got as a price for us. He has spent it all!
Ne sommes-nous pas regardées par lui comme des étrangères, puisqu'il nous a vendues et qu'il mange notre argent?
16 Surely all of the wealth that God took away from our father belongs to us and to our children. So do whatever God has told you to do!”
D'ailleurs tout le bien que Dieu a enlevé à notre père, nous l'avons, nous et nos enfants. Fais donc maintenant ce que Dieu t'a ordonné. "
17 Then Jacob put his children and his wives on camels.
Jacob se leva et fit monter ses enfants et ses femmes sur les chameaux.
18 He made all his livestock go ahead of him. Besides the livestock, he took along all the other things that he had acquired while living in Paddan-Aram. And they prepared to return to his father Isaac, in the Canaan region.
Il emmena tout son troupeau et tout le bien qu'il avait acquis, le troupeau qu'il possédait, qu'il avait acquis à Paddan-Aram; et il s'en alla vers Isaac, son père, au pays de Chanaan.
19 Before they left, while Laban was shearing his sheep, Rachel stole the [small wooden] idols [that were in her father’s tent].
Comme Laban était allé tondre ses brebis, Rachel déroba les théraphim de son père.
20 Furthermore, Jacob deceived Laban, who belonged to the Aram people-group, by not telling him that they were planning to leave.
Et Jacob trompa Laban, l'Araméen, en ne l'informant pas de sa fuite.
21 So Jacob and his family fled with all their possessions, and they crossed the Euphrates River, and then started traveling south toward the hilly Gilead region.
Il s'enfuit, lui et tout ce qui lui appartenait et, s'étant levé, il traversa le fleuve et se dirigea vers la montagne de Galaad.
22 On the third day after they left, someone told Laban that Jacob and his family had left.
Le troisième jour, on annonça à Laban que Jacob s'était enfui.
23 So he took some of his relatives with him and started to pursue Jacob. They continued walking for seven days.
Il prit avec lui ses frères et le poursuivit pendant sept journées de chemin; il l'atteignit à la montagne de Galaad.
24 Then God appeared to Laban in a dream at night, and said to him, “When you catch up to Jacob, be sure that you do not say anything at all [HYP] to him in an angry manner!”
Et Dieu vint en songe, de nuit, vers Laban l'Araméen, et il lui dit: " Garde-toi de rien dire à Jacob, ni en bien ni en mal. "
25 The next day, by the time Laban caught up with Jacob, Jacob and his household had set up their tents in the hilly Gilead region. So Laban and his relatives set up their tents there, too.
Laban atteignit donc Jacob. — Jacob avait dressé sa tente sur la montagne, et Laban avait aussi dressé la sienne, avec ses frères, sur la montagne de Galaad.
26 Then Laban went to Jacob and said to him, “Why have you done this? You have deceived me by carrying away my daughters as though you had captured them in a war [MTY]!
Laban dit à Jacob: " Qu'as-tu fait? tu as abusé mon esprit et tu as emmené mes filles comme des captives prises par l'épée?
27 Why did you run away and deceive me? Why did you not tell me that you were going to leave, so that we could have rejoiced and sung while people played music on tambourines and harps before I said ‘goodbye’ to you?
Pourquoi as-tu pris secrètement la fuite et m'as-tu trompé, au lieu de m'avertir, moi qui t'aurais laissé aller dans l'allégresse des chants, au son du tambourin et de la harpe?
28 (You did not even let me kiss my grandchildren and my daughters goodbye before they left!/Why did you not allow me to kiss my grandchildren and daughters goodbye before they left?) [RHQ] What you have done was foolish!
Tu ne m'as pas laissé embrasser mes fils et mes filles! Vraiment tu as agi en insensé.
29 My relatives and I have the power to harm you, but last night the God whom your father worships said to me in a dream, ‘Be sure that you do not say anything at all to Jacob in an angry way.’
Ma main est assez forte pour vous faire du mal; mais le Dieu de votre père m'a parlé cette nuit en disant: Garde-toi de rien dire à Jacob, ni en bien ni en mal.
30 Now, I know you have left because you long to go back home. But why did you steal my [wooden] idols?”
Et maintenant, tu es parti parce que tu languissais après la maison de ton père; mais, pourquoi as-tu dérobé mes dieux? "
31 Jacob replied to Laban, saying, “I did not tell you that we were planning to leave, because I was afraid. I thought that [if I told you], you would forcefully take your daughters away from me.
Jacob répondit et dit à Laban: " C'est que j'avais de la crainte, en me disant que peut-être tu m'enlèverais tes filles.
32 But if you find anyone here who has your wooden idols, we will execute that person. While our relatives are watching, search for yourself to see if there is anything that belongs to you that is here with me. If you find anything, you can take it!” When Jacob said that, he did not know that Rachel had stolen the wooden idols.
Quant à celui chez qui tu trouveras tes dieux, il ne vivra pas! En présence de nos frères, reconnais ce qui t'appartient chez moi et prends-le. " — Or Jacob ignorait que Rachel les eût dérobés. —
33 Laban went into Jacob’s tent, and then into Leah’s tent, and then into the tents of the two female slaves and searched for the idols, but he did not find them. After he left their tents, he entered Rachel’s tent.
Laban entra dans la tente de Jacob, dans la tente de Lia et dans la tente des deux servantes, et il ne trouva rien. Puis il sortit de la tente de Lia et entra dans la tente de Rachel.
34 But Rachel had previously taken the idols and put them in the saddle of a camel, and she was sitting on the saddle. So when Laban searched all over for them inside Rachel’s tent, he did not find them.
Rachel avait pris les théraphim, les avait mis dans la selle du chameau et s'était assise dessus. Laban fouilla toute la tente, sans rien trouver.
35 Rachel said to her father, “Do not be angry with me, sir, but I cannot get up in your presence [to show respect for you], because I am having my monthly menstrual period. [EUP]” So when Laban searched some more, he did not find the [wooden] idols.
Et Rachel dit à son père: " Que mon seigneur ne s'irrite point de ce que je ne puis me lever devant toi, car j'ai ce qui est ordinaire aux femmes. " Il chercha, mais ne trouva pas les théraphim.
36 Then Jacob became angry. He rebuked Laban, saying, “What crime did I commit? For what sin that I committed have you pursued me?
Jacob se mit en colère et adressa des reproches à Laban; et Jacob prit la parole et dit à Laban: " Quel est mon crime, quelle est ma faute, que tu t'acharnes après moi?
37 Now you have searched through all my possessions, and what did you find from all these possessions that belongs to you? Put it here in front of my relatives and your relatives, so that they can decide who is right, you or me!
Quand tu as fouillé tous mes effets, qu'as-tu trouvé des effets de ta maison? Produis-le ici devant mes frères et tes frères, et qu'ils soient juges entre nous deux.
38 I was with you for 20 years. In all that time, your sheep and goats have (not miscarried/always given birth to animals safely). I have not [killed and] eaten any rams from your flocks.
Voilà vingt ans que j'ai passés chez toi; tes brebis et tes chèvres n'ont pas avorté, et je n'ai pas mangé les béliers de ton troupeau.
39 When one of your animals was attacked and mauled/killed by a wild animal, I did not bring it to you. I replaced the dead animal with a living one of my own animals. Whenever one of your animals was stolen, during the day or during the night, you demanded that I replace it with one of my own animals.
Ce qui était déchiré par les bêtes sauvages, je ne te l'ai pas rapporté; c'est moi qui en ai supporté la perte. Tu me réclamais ce qui avait été dérobé de jour et ce qui avait été dérobé de nuit.
40 I suffered from the heat during the day and from the cold at night. I was often not even able to sleep [PRS]!
J'étais dévoré le jour par la chaleur, et la nuit par le froid, et mon sommeil fuyait de mes yeux.
41 I lived in your household for 20 years. I worked for you for 14 years to buy your two daughters, and for six more years to buy some of your sheep and goats. During that time, you changed and reduced my wages many times [HYP].
Voilà vingt ans que je suis dans ta maison; je t'ai servi quatorze ans pour tes deux filles et six ans pour ton bétail, et tu as changé mon salaire dix fois.
42 If God, the one whom my grandfather Abraham worshiped and before whom my father Isaac trembled in fear, had not been with me and helped me, you would have sent me away (with nothing in my hands/owning nothing)! But God saw how much I was suffering and how hard I was working, so last night he told you that what you have done to me was wrong.”
Si le Dieu de mon père, le Dieu d'Abraham et la Terreur d'Isaac n'eût pas été pour moi, tu m'aurais maintenant laissé partir à vide. Dieu a vu ma souffrance et le travail de mes mains, et cette nuit il a jugé entre nous. "
43 Laban replied, “These two women are my daughters, and their children are my grandchildren, and the animals are my animals. Everything you see here is mine [HYP]! But what can I do today to keep my daughters or the children they have given birth to [RHQ]?
Laban répondit et dit à Jacob: " Ces filles sont mes filles, ces enfants mes enfants, ces troupeaux mes troupeaux, et tout ce que tu vois est à moi. Que ferais-je aujourd'hui à mes filles, à elles et aux fils qu'elles ont enfantés?
44 I cannot do anything in order to keep them, so hey, we should make a peace agreement, you and I, and do something that will remind us about our agreement.”
Maintenant donc, viens, faisons alliance, moi et toi, et qu'il y ait un témoin entre moi et toi.
45 So Jacob took a [large] stone and set it on its end.
Jacob prit une pierre et la dressa pour monument.
46 Then Jacob said to his relatives, “You also gather some stones.” So they gathered some rocks and put them in a heap, and they ate some food there near the heap.
Et Jacob dit à ses frères: " Amassez des pierres. " Ils prirent des pierres et en firent un monceau, et ils mangèrent là sur le monceau.
47 Laban gave the heap the Aramaic name Jegar-Sahadutha, [which means ‘rock-pile to remind us’, ] but Jacob gave the rock-pile the Hebrew name Galeed, [which has the same meaning].
Laban l'appela Yegar-Sahadutha, et Jacob l'appela Galaad.
48 Laban said to Jacob, “This pile of rocks we have put here today will help us to remember our agreement.” That is why Jacob called it Galeed.
Et Laban dit: " Ce monceau est témoin entre moi et toi aujourd'hui. " C'est pourquoi on lui donna le nom de Galaad,
49 They also named the place Mizpah, [which sounds like the Hebrew word that means ‘watchtower’, ] because Laban said, “We will ask Yahweh to watch you and me while we are separated from each other, [so that we do not try to harm each other].
et aussi celui de Mitspa, parce que Laban dit: " Que Yahweh nous surveille, moi et toi, quand nous serons séparés l'un de l'autre.
50 If you mistreat my daughters, or if you take other women to be your wives, even if no one tells me about it, don’t forget that God sees what you and I are doing!”
Si tu maltraites mes filles et si tu prends d'autres femmes à côté de mes filles, ce n'est pas un homme qui sera avec nous; mais, prends-y garde, c'est Dieu qui sera témoin entre moi et toi. "
51 Laban also said to Jacob, “You see this large stone and this pile of rocks that we have set up to be between us.
Laban dit encore à Jacob: " Voici ce monceau et voici le monument que j'ai dressé entre moi et toi.
52 Both this pile of rocks and this large stone will remind us, that I will not go past these rocks to harm you, and you will not go past these rocks to harm me.
Ce monceau est témoin et ce monument est témoin que je n'avancerai pas vers toi au delà de ce monceau, et que tu n'avanceras pas vers moi au delà de ce monceau et de ce monument, pour faire du mal.
53 We will ask the God whom [your grandfather] Abraham and [his father] Nahor worshiped to punish [MTY] either one of us, [if we harm the other one].” So Jacob solemnly promised to do what they said in their peace agreement. And he asked God, the one before whom his father Isaac trembled, to listen to what they promised.
Que le Dieu d'Abraham, le Dieu de Nachor et le Dieu de leurs pères soient juges entre nous! " Et Jacob jura par la Terreur d'Isaac.
54 He offered a sacrifice to God there in the hilly area, and he invited his relatives to eat with him. After they had eaten, they slept there that night.
Et Jacob offrit un sacrifice sur la montagne, et il invita ses frères au repas. Ils mangèrent donc et passèrent la nuit sur la montagne.
55 The next morning Laban kissed his grandchildren and his daughters [goodbye] and asked God to bless them. Then he [and his men] left them and returned home.
Laban se leva de bon matin; il baisa ses fils et ses filles et les bénit; puis il partit, pour retourner dans sa maison.
