Esther 1
1 King Xerxes ruled [a very big empire which had] 127 provinces. It extended from India [in the east] to Ethiopia [in the west].
Y aconteció en los días de Asuero, el rey Asuero que era gobernante de ciento veintisiete provincias del reino, desde la India hasta Etiopía.
2 He ruled the empire [while he lived] in the capital city, Susa.
En aquellos días, cuando el rey Asuero estaba gobernando en Susa, donde estaba establecido su reino.
3 During the third year that he ruled his empire, he invited all his administrators and [other] officials to a big banquet/feast. He invited all the commanders of the armies of Persia and Media to come to the banquet. He also invited the governors and other leaders of the provinces.
En el tercer año de su gobierno, dio una fiesta a todos sus capitanes y sus sirvientes; y los capitanes del ejército de Persia y Medo, los nobles y los gobernantes de las provincias de su reino, estaban presentes ante él;
4 [The celebration] lasted for six months. During that time the king showed his guests all his wealth and other things that showed how great his kingdom was (OR, how great a king he was).
Y durante mucho tiempo, incluso ciento ochenta días, les permitió ver todas las riquezas y la gloria de su reino y el gran poder y honor que eran suyos.
5 At the end of those six months, the king invited people to another banquet. He invited to the banquet all the men who worked in the palace, including those who had important jobs and those who had unimportant jobs. [This celebration] lasted for seven days. It was in the courtyard of the palace in Susa.
Y al final de ese tiempo, el rey ofreció una fiesta para todas las personas que estaban presentes en Susa, la ciudad del rey, pequeña y grande, durante siete días, en la plaza exterior del jardín de la casa del rey.
6 [In the courtyard] were beautiful blue and white curtains that were fastened by white and purple cords/ribbons to rings that were on pillars made from [expensive white stone called] marble. [The guests sat on] gold and silver couches. The couches were on a pavement/floor which had on top of it designs made from various kinds of expensive stones.
Había hermosos tapices de blanco y verde y azul, fijados con cordones de lino color púrpura y los pasaban por anillos de plata, y estaban sujetas a pilares de piedra pulida, los reclinadores eran de oro y plata sobre un losado rojo, blanco, amarillo y piedra negra.
7 [The guests] drank wine from gold cups. Each cup had a different design on it.
Y les dieron de beber en vasos de oro, siendo diferentes todos los vasos, y vino del reino, dado gratuitamente por el rey.
8 There was a lot of wine, because the king wanted the guests to drink as much as they wanted. But the king told the servants that they should not force anyone to drink more than he wanted.
Y la bebida estaba de acuerdo con la ley; nadie fue forzado, porque el rey había dado órdenes a todos los principales sirvientes de su casa para que hicieran lo que agradaba a todo hombre.
9 [At the same time, the king’s wife, ] Queen Vashti, invited the wives of the men who worked in the palace to a banquet [in another room in the palace].
Y la reina Vasti dio una fiesta para las mujeres en la casa del rey Asuero.
10 On the last/seventh day of those banquets, when King Xerxes was partially drunk from drinking wine, he [summoned] seven of his personal servants. They were Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas.
En el séptimo día, cuando el corazón del rey se alegró con el vino, dio órdenes a Mehumán, Bizta, Harbona, Bigta, Abagta, Zetar y Carcas, los siete siervos de confianza que servían delante del rey Asuero.
11 He told them to bring Queen Vashti to him, wearing her crown. He wanted his guests to see that she was very beautiful.
Que la reina Vasti debía venir ante él, coronada con su corona, y que la gente y los capitanes la vieran, porque era muy hermosa.
12 But when those servants told Vashti what the king wanted, she refused to go to the king [because she did not want to display her beauty in front of a group of half-drunk men]. So that caused the king to become very angry.
Pero cuando los eunucos le dieron la orden del rey, Vasti, la reina, dijo que no iba a venir. Entonces el rey estaba muy enojado, y su corazón ardía de ira.
13 Immediately he had a meeting with the seven men who were the most important officials in Persia and Media. They were the men whom he often asked (for their advice/what he should do). And they were men who knew all the customs and laws [of Persia]. Their names were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan.
Y el rey dijo a los sabios, que tenían conocimiento de los tiempos, porque era costumbre del rey consultar a todos los que eran expertos en ley y en la toma de decisiones.
Y solo después de él estaban Carsena, Setar, Admata, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena y Memucán, los siete gobernantes de Persia y Media, que eran amigos del rey, y tenían los primeros lugares en el reino.
15 The king said to them, “Queen Vashti has refused to obey me when I sent my servants [to tell her to come here]. What do our laws say that we should do to someone who [acts/behaves like that]?”
¿Qué se debe hacer por ley a la reina Vasti, porque ella no ha hecho lo que el rey Asuero, por parte de sus siervos, le ordenó que hiciera?
16 While the other officials were present, Memucan told the king, [“Your majesty], Queen Vashti has (insulted/done wrong against) you, but she has also insulted all your officials and everyone else (in your empire/that you rule over).
Y ante el rey y los capitanes, Memucan dio su respuesta: Vasti, la reina, ha hecho mal, no solo al rey, sino a todos los capitanes y a todos los pueblos en todas las divisiones del reino del rey Asuero.
17 All the women [throughout the empire] will hear what she has done, and they will say, ‘The king commanded Queen Vashti to come to him, and she refused.’ [So they will not obey their husbands. Instead, ] they will begin to not respect their husbands.
Porque las noticias de lo que la reina ha hecho llegarán a los oídos de todas las mujeres y ya no les darán respeto a sus esposos cuando se les diga, el rey Asuero dio órdenes para que la reina Vasti viniera ante él y ella no vino.
18 Before this day ends, the wives of all us officials in Persia and Media will hear what the queen did, and they also will refuse to obey their husbands. They will not respect us, and they will cause us to become very angry.
Y las esposas de los capitanes de Persia y Media, al escuchar lo que la reina ha hecho, dirán lo mismo a todos los capitanes del rey. Entonces habrá mucha vergüenza e ira.
19 So if it pleases you, O king, you should write a law. Like all the other laws of Persia and Media, it will be a law that (no one can change/cannot be changed.) Write a law that states that Queen Vashti will never be allowed to see you again [and will not continue to be the queen]. Then you can choose another woman to be queen, a woman who deserves to be queen more than Vashti does.
Si le agrada al rey, que salga una orden de él, y que se registre entre las leyes de los persas y los medos, para que nunca se cambie, que Vasti nunca más vuelva a venir ante el rey Asuero; y que el rey ceda su lugar a otra que es mejor que ella.
20 Then, when everyone in your empire hears what you have commanded, all the women, including those who are important and those who are not important, will respect and obey their husbands.”
Y cuando esta orden, dada por el rey, se haga pública en todo su reino, que es muy grande, todas las esposas honrarán a sus esposos, tanto grandes como pequeñas.
21 The king and the other officials liked what Memucan suggested, so he [did that. He wrote a law] proclaiming that.
Y esta sugerencia pareció buena para el rey y los capitanes; y el rey hizo como decía Memucan;
22 Then he sent letters to all the provinces, stating that all men should have complete authority over their wives and their children. He wrote the letters in every language and type of writing/alphabet that was used in each province.
Y envió cartas a todas las divisiones del reino, a cada división en la escritura comúnmente usada allí, y a cada pueblo en el idioma que era suyo, diciendo que cada hombre debía ser el gobernante en su casa, y que esta orden debía darse en el idioma de su pueblo.
