Esther 1
1 King Xerxes ruled [a very big empire which had] 127 provinces. It extended from India [in the east] to Ethiopia [in the west].
Et au temps d'Assuérus (cet Assuérus régnait de l'Inde à l'Éthiopie sur cent vingt-sept provinces),
2 He ruled the empire [while he lived] in the capital city, Susa.
comme le roi Assuérus était assis sur son trône royal dans Suse, la ville capitale,
3 During the third year that he ruled his empire, he invited all his administrators and [other] officials to a big banquet/feast. He invited all the commanders of the armies of Persia and Media to come to the banquet. He also invited the governors and other leaders of the provinces.
la troisième année de son règne, il donna un festin à tous ses seigneurs et à ses serviteurs, aux généraux de Perse et de Médie, aux Grands et aux Princes des provinces, devant lui,
4 [The celebration] lasted for six months. During that time the king showed his guests all his wealth and other things that showed how great his kingdom was (OR, how great a king he was).
en déployant l'opulence et la pompe de son empire et la riche magnificence de sa majesté, pendant nombre de jours, pendant cent quatre-vingts jours.
5 At the end of those six months, the king invited people to another banquet. He invited to the banquet all the men who worked in the palace, including those who had important jobs and those who had unimportant jobs. [This celebration] lasted for seven days. It was in the courtyard of the palace in Susa.
Et quand ces jours furent passés, le roi donna à tout le peuple qui se trouvait dans Suse, la ville capitale, depuis le grand jusqu'au petit, un banquet de sept jours dans la cour du jardin de la demeure royale.
6 [In the courtyard] were beautiful blue and white curtains that were fastened by white and purple cords/ribbons to rings that were on pillars made from [expensive white stone called] marble. [The guests sat on] gold and silver couches. The couches were on a pavement/floor which had on top of it designs made from various kinds of expensive stones.
Des draperies de lin blanc et d'azur y étaient suspendues avec des cordons de byssus et de pourpre à des anneaux d'argent et à des colonnes de marbre; des divans d'or et d'argent couvraient un parquet d'albâtre et de marbre et de perles et d'écaille.
7 [The guests] drank wine from gold cups. Each cup had a different design on it.
Et l'on versait à boire dans des vases d'or, et il y avait variété de vaisselle, et le vin royal en abondance, à la façon des rois.
8 There was a lot of wine, because the king wanted the guests to drink as much as they wanted. But the king told the servants that they should not force anyone to drink more than he wanted.
Et ordre était donné de ne point forcer à boire, car ainsi l'avait prescrit le roi à tous les grands officiers de sa maison, de faire selon le gré de chacun.
9 [At the same time, the king’s wife, ] Queen Vashti, invited the wives of the men who worked in the palace to a banquet [in another room in the palace].
De son côté, la reine Vasthi donna un banquet de femmes dans la demeure royale du roi Assuérus.
10 On the last/seventh day of those banquets, when King Xerxes was partially drunk from drinking wine, he [summoned] seven of his personal servants. They were Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas.
Le septième jour, comme le vin avait mis le cœur du roi en belle humeur, il ordonna à Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha et Abagtha, Zéther et Charcas, les sept eunuques qui étaient de service devant le roi Assuérus,
11 He told them to bring Queen Vashti to him, wearing her crown. He wanted his guests to see that she was very beautiful.
d'amener la reine Vasthi devant le roi, avec la couronne royale, pour faire voir sa beauté aux peuples et aux Grands, car elle avait une belle figure.
12 But when those servants told Vashti what the king wanted, she refused to go to the king [because she did not want to display her beauty in front of a group of half-drunk men]. So that caused the king to become very angry.
Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de se rendre à l'ordre du roi, porté par les eunuques. Alors le roi fut fort irrité, et la colère bouillonnait au dedans de lui.
13 Immediately he had a meeting with the seven men who were the most important officials in Persia and Media. They were the men whom he often asked (for their advice/what he should do). And they were men who knew all the customs and laws [of Persia]. Their names were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan.
Et le roi s'adressa aux sages qui avaient la connaissance des temps (car ainsi se traitaient les affaires du roi devant tous les jurisconsultes et hommes de loi;
et le plus près de lui étaient Charsena, Séthar, Admatha, Tharsis, Mérès, Marsena, Memuchan, les sept seigneurs de Perse et de Médie qui avaient la faculté de voir la face du roi et occupaient la première place dans le royaume):
15 The king said to them, “Queen Vashti has refused to obey me when I sent my servants [to tell her to come here]. What do our laws say that we should do to someone who [acts/behaves like that]?”
Aux termes de la loi que faut-il faire à la reine Vasthi pour n'avoir pas exécuté l'ordre du roi Assuérus, porté par les eunuques?
16 While the other officials were present, Memucan told the king, [“Your majesty], Queen Vashti has (insulted/done wrong against) you, but she has also insulted all your officials and everyone else (in your empire/that you rule over).
Alors Memuchan dit devant le roi et les Grands: Ce n'est pas au roi seul que la reine Vasthi a manqué, mais à tous les Grands et à toutes les populations de toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus.
17 All the women [throughout the empire] will hear what she has done, and they will say, ‘The king commanded Queen Vashti to come to him, and she refused.’ [So they will not obey their husbands. Instead, ] they will begin to not respect their husbands.
Car l'acte de la reine se répandra chez toutes les femmes pour leur faire mépriser leurs maris, puisqu'elles diront: Le roi Assuérus a dit d'amener la reine Vasthi devant lui, et elle n'est pas venue.
18 Before this day ends, the wives of all us officials in Persia and Media will hear what the queen did, and they also will refuse to obey their husbands. They will not respect us, and they will cause us to become very angry.
Et aujourd'hui même les dames des Perses et des Mèdes, qui ont entendu la réponse de la reine, la répéteront à tous les Grands du roi, et il y aura assez de mépris et de colère.
19 So if it pleases you, O king, you should write a law. Like all the other laws of Persia and Media, it will be a law that (no one can change/cannot be changed.) Write a law that states that Queen Vashti will never be allowed to see you again [and will not continue to be the queen]. Then you can choose another woman to be queen, a woman who deserves to be queen more than Vashti does.
Si c'est l'agrément du roi, qu'il émane de lui une ordonnance royale, qui soit consignée dans les lois de Perse et de Médie pour ne pas se perdre: que Vasthi ne se présente plus devant le roi Assuérus, et que le roi confère sa qualité de reine à une autre, meilleure qu'elle.
20 Then, when everyone in your empire hears what you have commanded, all the women, including those who are important and those who are not important, will respect and obey their husbands.”
Et l'ordonnance du roi qui sera portée dans tout son royaume, car il est grand, une fois entendue, toutes les femmes rendront honneur à leurs maris, du grand au petit.
21 The king and the other officials liked what Memucan suggested, so he [did that. He wrote a law] proclaiming that.
Et la proposition plut au roi et aux Grands, et le roi fit ce que Memuchan avait proposé.
22 Then he sent letters to all the provinces, stating that all men should have complete authority over their wives and their children. He wrote the letters in every language and type of writing/alphabet that was used in each province.
Et il expédia des lettres à toutes les provinces du roi, dans l'écriture de chaque province, et dans l'idiome de chaque peuple; elles portaient: que chaque mari devait être maître dans sa maison, et parlerait la langue de son peuple.
