Deuteronomy 24
1 “Suppose a man marries a woman and later decides that he does not want her because there is something about her that he doesn’t like. And suppose he writes on paper that he is divorcing her, and he gives the paper to her [SYN] and sends her away from his house.
Аще же кто поймет жену и поживет с нею, и будет аще не обрящет благодати пред ним, яко обрете в ней срамное дело, да напишет ей книгу отпущения и вдаст в руце ея, и да отпустит ю из дому своего,
2 Then suppose that she goes and marries another man,
и отшедши будет (жена) мужу иному:
3 and that man [later also] decides that he does not like her, and he also writes on paper that he is divorcing her, and he sends her away from his house. Or, suppose that the second husband dies.
и аще возненавидит ю муж вторый, и напишет ей книгу отпущения и даст ей в руце ея, и отпустит ю из дому своего, или умрет муж ея вторый, иже бе ю поял себе в жену:
4 If either of those things happens, her first husband must not marry her again. He must consider that she has become unacceptable to Yahweh. Yahweh would consider it to be disgusting [if he married her again]. You must not sin [MTY] by doing that in the land that Yahweh our God is giving to you.”
не возможет муж первый, отпустивый ю, возвратив пояти ю себе в жену, по осквернении ея, яко гнусно есть пред Господем Богом твоим: и да не осквернавите земли, юже Господь Бог ваш дает вам в наследие.
5 “When some man has recently become married, he must not [be required to] become a soldier in the army or be required to do any other work [for the government] for one year [after being married]. He should stay happily at home with his wife for that year.
Аще же кто поймет жену внове, да не идет на брань, и да не наложится ему ни каяже вещь: неповинен будет в дому своем лето едино, да веселит жену свою, юже поял есть.
6 “Anyone who lends money to someone else [is allowed to require that person to give him something] to guarantee [that he will pay back the money that he borrowed. But] he must not take from him his (millstone/stone for grinding grain). That would be taking [the millstone that his family needs to grind the grain to make the bread] they need to stay alive.
Да не возмеши в залог жерновных каменей, яко душу сей дает в залог.
7 “If someone kidnaps/steals a fellow Israeli to cause that person to become his slave or to sell him [to become someone else’s slave], you must execute the person who did that. By doing that, you will get rid of this evil among you.
Аще же ят будет человек крадый душу от братии своея сынов Израилевых, и насилием продает ю, да умрет тать той, и измите злое от вас самих.
8 “If you are suffering from (leprosy/a dreaded skin disease), be sure to do everything that the priests, who are from the tribe of Levi, tell you to do. Obey carefully the instructions that I have given to them.
Внемли себе в язве проказы, и храни зело творити по всему закон, егоже возвестят вам жерцы левити: якоже заповедах вам, да храните творити:
9 Do not forget what Yahweh our God did to Miriam, [when she became a leper], after your ancestors left Egypt.
помяни, елика сотвори Господь Бог твой Мариаме на пути, исходящым вам из Египта.
10 “When you lend something to someone, do not go into his house to take the cloak that he says that he will give you to guarantee [that he will return what he has borrowed].
Аще же долг есть на ближнем твоем, долг каковый либо, да не внидеши в дом его взяти залог его:
11 Stand outside his house, and the man to whom you are lending something will bring the cloak out to you.
вне станеши, и человек той, на немже есть долг твой, изнесет залог вон.
12 But if he is poor, do not keep that cloak all night.
Аще же человек убог есть, да не преноществует залог его у тебе:
13 When the sun sets, take the cloak back to him, in order that he may wear it while he sleeps. If you do that, he will [ask God to] bless you, and Yahweh our God will be pleased with you.
отданием да отдаси ризу его до захождения солнца, и да почиет в ризе своей, и благословит тя, и будет тебе милость пред Господем Богом твоим.
14 “Do not mistreat any servants whom you have hired who are poor and needy [DOU], whether they are Israelis or foreigners who are living in your town.
Да не лишиши мзды убогаго и требующаго от братии твоея, или от пришлец иже во градех твоих:
15 Every day, before sunset, you must pay/give them the money that they have earned. They are poor and they need to get their pay. If you do not pay them right away, they will cry out against you to Yahweh, and he will punish [MTY] you for having sinned like that.
в той же день да отдаси мзду ему, да не зайдет солнце ему, яко убог есть, и в том имать надежду, и да не возопиет на тя к Господеви, и будет тебе грех.
16 “Parents must not be executed for crimes that their children have committed, and children must not be executed for crimes that their parents have committed. People should be executed only for the crimes that they themselves have committed.
Да не умрут отцы за сыны, и сынове да не умрут за отцы: кийждо за свой грех да умрет.
17 “You must [LIT] do for foreigners [who live] among you and for orphans what the laws state must be done for them. And [if you lend something to] a widow, do not take her coat from her as a guarantee [that she will return it].
Не уклониши суда пришелцу и сиру и вдове, и да не вземлеши в залог ризы вдовичи,
18 Do not forget that [you had great hardships/troubles when] you were slaves in Egypt, and Yahweh our God rescued you from there. That is why I am commanding you [to help others who have troubles].
и помянеши, яко раб (и ты) был еси в земли Египетстей, и свободи тя Господь Бог твой оттуду: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити сие слово.
19 “When you harvest your crops, if you have forgotten [that you left] one bundle in the field, do not go back to get it. [Leave it there] for foreigners, orphans, and widows. If you do that, Yahweh will bless you in everything that you do.
Аще же пожнеши ниву твою на селе твоем, и забудеши сноп на ниве твоей, да не возвратишися взяти его: пришелцу и убогу, и сиру и вдове да будет, да благословит тя Господь Бог твой во всех делех руку твоею.
20 And when you have harvested/picked all your olives from the trees once, do not go back [to pick the ones that are still] on the trees.
Аще же масличие собираеши, да не возвратишися останков собрати яже за тобою: пришелцу и сиру и вдове да будут: и воспомянеши, яко раб был еси в земли Египетстей: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити слово сие.
21 [Similarly], when you pick the grapes in your vineyard, do not go back a second time [to try to find more]. Leave them for the foreigners, orphans, and widows [among you].
Аше же обираеши виноград твой, да не собираеши останков яже за тобою: пришелцу и сиру и вдове да будут:
22 Do not forget that [Yahweh was kind to you when] you were slaves in Egypt. That is why I am commanding you [to be kind to those who are needy].”
и помянеши, яко раб был еси в земли Египетстей: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити сие слово.
