Deuteronomy 19
1 After Yahweh our God has gotten rid of the people-groups from the land that he is giving to you, and after you have expelled them from their cities and you start to live in their houses,
QUANDO il Signore Iddio tuo avrà distrutte le nazioni, il cui paese egli ti dà, e tu possederai [il] lor [paese], e abiterai nelle lor città, e nelle lor case;
2 you must divide into three parts the land that he is giving to you. Then choose a city in each part. You must make good roads [in order that people can get to those cities easily]. Someone who kills another person can escape to one of those cities [to be safe/protected].
mettiti da parte tre città nel mezzo del tuo paese che il Signore Iddio tuo ti dà per possederlo.
Dirizzati il cammino, e partisci in tre le contrade del tuo paese, che il Signore Iddio tuo ti avrà dato a possedere; e sieno [quelle città] acciocchè chiunque avrà ucciso [un altro] vi si rifugga.
4 “This is the rule about someone who has killed another person. If someone (accidentally/without planning to) kills another person who was not his enemy, he may escape to one of those cities and be safe/protected there.
E quest'[è] il caso dell'ucciditore che vi si potrà rifuggire e salvar la vita sua: quando egli avrà ucciso il suo prossimo disavvedutamente, non avendolo odiato per addietro;
5 For example, if two men go into the forest to cut some wood, if the axe head comes off the handle while one of them is chopping down a tree and the axe head strikes and kills the other man, the man [who was using the axe] will be allowed to run to one of those cities and be safe there, [because the people of that city will protect him].
come se, essendo andato al bosco col suo prossimo, per tagliar delle legne, egli avventa la mano con la scure per tagliar delle legne, e il ferro si spicca dal manico, e incontra il suo prossimo, sì ch'egli muoia; rifuggasi colui in una di queste città, per salvar la vita sua;
6 Because he accidentally killed someone, and because the man was not his enemy, he can try to run to one of those cities. If there were only one city, it may be a long distance to that city. Then if the relative of the man who was killed [MTY], the man who is supposed/expected to get revenge, is very angry, he may be able to catch the other person before he arrives at that city.
che talora colui che avrà la ragione di vendicare il sangue non persegua quell'ucciditore, avendo il cuore infocato, e non lo giunga, in caso che il cammino fosse troppo lungo, e non lo percuota a morte; benchè in lui non [vi sia] giusta cagione d'esser condannato a morte, non avendo per addietro odiato [il suo prossimo].
7 [To prevent that from happening], you must choose three cities, not only one, [in order that someone can get to one of those cities quickly].
Perciò, io ti comando che tu ti metta da parte tre città.
8 “If you do everything that I am today commanding you to do, and if you love Yahweh our God, and if you conduct your lives as he wants you to do, Yahweh our God will give you much more land than you will have when you first occupy it, which is what he promised to do. He will give you all the land which he promised your ancestors that he would give to you. When he gives you that land, you must select three more cities [to which people may escape].
E se il Signore Iddio tuo allarga i tuoi confini, come egli giurò a' tuoi padri, e ti dà tutto il paese ch'egli disse di dare a' tuoi padri;
perciocchè tu avrai osservati tutti questi comandamenti, i quali oggi ti do, per metterli in opera, amando il Signore Iddio tuo, e camminando nelle sue vie del continuo; sopraggiugniti a queste tre città tre altre;
10 Do this in order that people who (are innocent/have killed someone else without planning to) will not die, and you will not be guilty for [allowing] them to be executed, in the land that Yahweh is giving to you.
acciocchè non si spanda il sangue dell'innocente in mezzo del tuo paese che il Signore Iddio tuo ti dà in eredità; a che tu non sii colpevole di omicidio.
11 “But suppose someone hates his enemy and hides and waits for that person [to come along the road]. Then [when he passes by, suddenly] he attacks him and murders him. If the attacker flees to one of those cities [to be protected there],
Ma, quando un uomo, odiando il suo prossimo, l'avrà insidiato, e l'avrà assalito, e percosso a morte, sì che muoia; e poi si sarà rifuggito in una di quelle città;
12 the elders of the city [where the murdered man lived must not protect the attacker. They]. must send someone to the city to which the other man escaped, and bring him to [MTY] the relative who is supposed/expected to get revenge, so that he may execute that man.
mandino gli Anziani della sua città a trarlo di là, e dienlo in man di colui che avrà la ragione di vendicare il sangue, e muoia.
13 You must not pity those who murder other people! Instead, you must execute them, in order that the people in the land of Israel will not murder [MTY] innocent people, and in order that things will go well for you.”
L'occhio tuo non lo risparmi; e togli via d'Israele la colpa del sangue innocente; ed e' ti sarà bene.
14 “[When you are living] in the land that Yahweh our God is giving to you, do not move the markers of your neighbors’ property boundaries which were placed there long ago.”
NON rimovere i termini del tuo prossimo, i quali gli antichi hanno posti, nell'eredità che tu possederai nel paese che il Signore Iddio tuo ti dà a possedere.
15 “If someone is accused of committing a crime, one (witness/person who says, ‘I saw him do it’) is not enough. There must be at least two (witnesses/people who say, ‘We saw him do it’). [If there is only one witness], the judge must not believe that what he says is true.
Non presentisi un testimonio [solo] contro ad alcuno, per [testimoniar di] alcuna iniquità o peccato ch'egli abbia commesso; sia il fatto verificato per lo dire di due o di tre testimoni.
16 “If someone tries to do wrong to another person by falsely accusing him,
Quando un testimonio si leverà contro ad alcuno, per testimoniar contr'a lui d'apostasia,
17 both of them must go to the place where the people worship, to [talk to] the priests and judges who are serving at that time.
presentinsi que' due uomini, tra cui [sarà] quella lite, davanti al Signore, nel cospetto de' Sacerdoti e de' Giudici che saranno in quel tempo.
18 The judges must (investigate the case carefully/try to find out which one is telling the truth). If [the judges determine that] one of them has accused the other falsely,
E se i Giudici, dopo diligente inchiesta, trovano che quel testimonio [sia] falso testimonio, [e] che abbia testimoniato il falso contro al suo fratello,
19 that person must be punished in the same way that the other one would have been punished [if the judge decided that he (was guilty/had done what is wrong)]. By punishing such people, you will get rid of this evil practice among you.
fategli come egli avea deliberato di fare al suo fratello; e togli via il male del mezzo di te.
20 And/Because when that person is punished, everyone will hear what has happened, and they will be afraid, and no one will dare to act that way any more.
Acciocchè gli altri, udendo [questo], temano; e che da indi innanzi non si faccia più una tal mala cosa in mezzo di te.
21 You must not pity people who are punished like that. The rule should be that a person who has murdered someone else must be executed; one of a person’s eyes must be gouged out if he has gouged out someone else’s eye, one tooth of a person who has knocked out the tooth of another person must be knocked out; one hand of a person who has cut off the hand of another person must likewise be cut off; one foot of a person who has cut off the foot of another person must also be cut off.”
L'occhio tuo non lo risparmi; vita per vita, occhio per occhio, dente per dente, mano per mano, piè per piè.
